fisheye_to_panorama.cpp

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// -*- mode: c++ -*-
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#include "jsk_perception/fisheye_to_panorama.h"
#include <jsk_topic_tools/log_utils.h>
#include <cv_bridge/cv_bridge.h>
#include <sensor_msgs/Image.h>
#include <sensor_msgs/image_encodings.h>
#include <algorithm>
#include <math.h> 
#include <boost/assign.hpp>

#define PI 3.141592

namespace jsk_perception
{
  void FisheyeToPanorama::onInit()
  {
    DiagnosticNodelet::onInit();
    pnh_->param("use_panorama", use_panorama_, false);
    pnh_->param("simple_panorama", simple_panorama_, false);
    pub_undistorted_image_ = advertise<sensor_msgs::Image>(
      *pnh_, "output", 1);
    if(use_panorama_ && simple_panorama_)
      pub_undistorted_bilinear_image_ = advertise<sensor_msgs::Image>(*pnh_, "output_bilinear", 1);

    srv_ = boost::make_shared <dynamic_reconfigure::Server<Config> > (*pnh_);
    dynamic_reconfigure::Server<Config>::CallbackType f =
      boost::bind (&FisheyeToPanorama::configCallback, this, _1, _2);
    srv_->setCallback (f);

    scale_ = 0.5;
    upside_down_ = false;
    offset_degree_ = 180.0;
    onInitPostProcess();
  }

  void FisheyeToPanorama::configCallback(Config &new_config, uint32_t level)
  {
    max_degree_ = new_config.degree;
    scale_ = new_config.scale;
    upside_down_ = new_config.upside_down;
    offset_degree_ = new_config.offset_degree;
  }


  void FisheyeToPanorama::subscribe()
  {
    sub_image_ = pnh_->subscribe("input", 1, &FisheyeToPanorama::rectify, this);
    ros::V_string names = boost::assign::list_of("~input");
    jsk_topic_tools::warnNoRemap(names);
  }

  void FisheyeToPanorama::unsubscribe()
  {
    sub_image_.shutdown();
  }


  void FisheyeToPanorama::rectify(const sensor_msgs::Image::ConstPtr& image_msg)
  {
    cv::Mat distorted = cv_bridge::toCvCopy(image_msg, sensor_msgs::image_encodings::BGR8)->image;
    int l = distorted.rows / 2;

    if(use_panorama_){
      float min_degree = 30;
      float min_radian = min_degree * 3.14159265 /180.0;
      float tan_min_radian = tan(min_radian);
      const float K = 341.656050955;// x = K * theta
      if(simple_panorama_){
        cv::Mat undistorted(l, l*4, CV_8UC3);
        cv::Mat undistorted_bilinear(l, l*4, CV_8UC3);
        for(int i = 0; i < undistorted.rows; ++i){
          for(int j = 0; j < undistorted.cols; ++j){
        
            double radius = l - i;
            double theta = 2.0 * PI * (double)(-j) / (double)(4.0 * l);
            double fTrueX = radius * cos(theta);
            double fTrueY = radius * sin(theta);

            int x = (int)round(fTrueX) + l;
            int y = l - (int)round(fTrueY);
            if (x >= 0 && x < (2 * l) && y >= 0 && y < (2 * l))
              {
                for(int c = 0; c < undistorted.channels(); ++c)
                  undistorted.data[ i * undistorted.step + j * undistorted.elemSize() + c ]
                    = distorted.data[x * distorted.step + y * distorted.elemSize() + c];
              }

            fTrueX = fTrueX + (double)l;
            fTrueY = (double)l - fTrueY;

            int iFloorX = (int)floor(fTrueX);
            int iFloorY = (int)floor(fTrueY);
            int iCeilingX = (int)ceil(fTrueX);
            int iCeilingY = (int)ceil(fTrueY);

            if (iFloorX < 0 || iCeilingX < 0 ||
                iFloorX >= (2 * l) || iCeilingX >= (2 * l) ||
                iFloorY < 0 || iCeilingY < 0 ||
                iFloorY >= (2 * l) || iCeilingY >= (2 * l)) continue;

            double fDeltaX = fTrueX - (double)iFloorX;
            double fDeltaY = fTrueY - (double)iFloorY;

            cv::Mat clrTopLeft(1,1, CV_8UC3), clrTopRight(1,1, CV_8UC3), clrBottomLeft(1,1, CV_8UC3), clrBottomRight(1,1, CV_8UC3);
            for(int c = 0; c < undistorted.channels(); ++c){
              clrTopLeft.data[ c ] = distorted.data[iFloorX * distorted.step + iFloorY * distorted.elemSize() + c];
              clrTopRight.data[ c ] = distorted.data[iCeilingX * distorted.step + iFloorY * distorted.elemSize() + c];
              clrBottomLeft.data[ c ] = distorted.data[iFloorX * distorted.step + iCeilingY * distorted.elemSize() + c];
              clrBottomRight.data[ c ] = distorted.data[iCeilingX * distorted.step + iCeilingY * distorted.elemSize() + c];
            }

            double fTop0 = interpolate(fDeltaX, clrTopLeft.data[0], clrTopRight.data[0]);
            double fTop1 = interpolate(fDeltaX, clrTopLeft.data[1], clrTopRight.data[1]);
            double fTop2 = interpolate(fDeltaX, clrTopLeft.data[2], clrTopRight.data[2]);
            double fBottom0 = interpolate(fDeltaX, clrBottomLeft.data[0], clrBottomRight.data[0]);
            double fBottom1 = interpolate(fDeltaX, clrBottomLeft.data[1], clrBottomRight.data[1]);
            double fBottom2 = interpolate(fDeltaX, clrBottomLeft.data[2], clrBottomRight.data[2]);

            int i0 = (int)round(interpolate(fDeltaY, fTop0, fBottom0));
            int i1 = (int)round(interpolate(fDeltaY, fTop1, fBottom1));
            int i2 = (int)round(interpolate(fDeltaY, fTop2, fBottom2));

            i0 = std::min(255, std::max(i0, 0));
            i1 = std::min(255, std::max(i1, 0));
            i2 = std::min(255, std::max(i2, 0));

            undistorted_bilinear.data[ i * undistorted_bilinear.step + j * undistorted_bilinear.elemSize() + 0] = i0;
            undistorted_bilinear.data[ i * undistorted_bilinear.step + j * undistorted_bilinear.elemSize() + 1] = i1;
            undistorted_bilinear.data[ i * undistorted_bilinear.step + j * undistorted_bilinear.elemSize() + 2] = i2;
          }
        }

        pub_undistorted_image_.publish(
                                       cv_bridge::CvImage(
                                                          image_msg->header,
                                                          image_msg->encoding,
                                                          undistorted).toImageMsg());
        pub_undistorted_bilinear_image_.publish(cv_bridge::CvImage(
                                                                   image_msg->header,
                                                                   image_msg->encoding,
                                                                   undistorted_bilinear).toImageMsg());
      }else{
        cv::Mat undistorted(int(l * 1.0 / tan_min_radian*scale_), int(l *  2.0 * PI * scale_), CV_8UC3);
        int center_x = distorted.rows/2, center_y = distorted.cols/2;

        int offset_jndex = offset_degree_ / 180.0 * PI * l * scale_;
        for(int i = 0; i < undistorted.rows; ++i){
          for(int j = 0; j < undistorted.cols; ++j){
            float phi = PI / 2;
            if(i)
              phi = atan(l * 1.0 /i*scale_) + 0.5;
            float theta = (j-int(undistorted.cols/2))/scale_ * 1.0/l;
            int x = K * phi * cos(theta) + center_x;
            int y = K * phi * sin(theta) + center_y;
            for(int c = 0; c < undistorted.channels(); ++c){
              int index = undistorted.rows - 1 - i;
              if( upside_down_ )
                index = i;
              int jndex = j + offset_jndex;
              if(jndex > undistorted.cols - 1)
                jndex -= undistorted.cols - 1;
              undistorted.data[ index  * undistorted.step + jndex * undistorted.elemSize() + c ]
                = distorted.data[ x * distorted.step + y * distorted.elemSize() + c];
            }
          }
        }
        pub_undistorted_image_.publish(
                                       cv_bridge::CvImage(
                                                          image_msg->header,
                                                          image_msg->encoding,
                                                          undistorted).toImageMsg());
      }
    }else{
      float max_degree = max_degree_;
      float max_radian = max_degree * 3.14159265 /180.0;
      float tan_max_radian = tan(max_radian);
      const float K = 341.656050955;
      const float absolute_max_degree = 85;
      const float absolute_max_radian = absolute_max_degree * 3.14159265 /180.0;
      float max_radius = max_radian * K;
      cv::Mat undistorted(int(l * tan_max_radian * 2 * scale_), int(l * tan_max_radian * 2 * scale_), CV_8UC3);
      int center_x = distorted.rows/2, center_y = distorted.cols/2;
      int un_center_x = undistorted.rows/(2 * scale_), un_center_y = undistorted.cols/(2*scale_);

      for(int i = 0; i < undistorted.rows; ++i){
        for(int j = 0; j < undistorted.cols; ++j){
          int diff_x = i/scale_-un_center_x, diff_y = j/scale_-un_center_y;
          float radius = sqrt(pow(diff_x, 2) + pow(diff_y, 2));
          float radian = atan(radius/l);
          if( radian < absolute_max_radian ){
            float multi = 0, new_x = center_x, new_y = center_y;
            if(radius){
              // float new_radius = radian * K; 
              multi = radian * K / radius;
              new_x += diff_x * multi;
              new_y += diff_y * multi;
            }

            for(int c = 0; c < undistorted.channels(); ++c){
              undistorted.data[  i * undistorted.step + j * undistorted.elemSize() + c ]
                = distorted.data[ int(new_x) * distorted.step + int(new_y) * distorted.elemSize() + c];
            }
          }
        }
      }
      pub_undistorted_image_.publish(
                                     cv_bridge::CvImage(
                                                        image_msg->header,
                                                        image_msg->encoding,
                                                        undistorted).toImageMsg());
    }
  }
}


#include <pluginlib/class_list_macros.h>
PLUGINLIB_EXPORT_CLASS (jsk_perception::FisheyeToPanorama, nodelet::Nodelet);