grid_plane.cpp

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// -*- mode: c++ -*-
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#define BOOST_PARAMETER_MAX_ARITY 7
#include "jsk_recognition_utils/geo/grid_plane.h"
#include "jsk_recognition_utils/geo_util.h"
#include <boost/tuple/tuple_comparison.hpp>

namespace jsk_recognition_utils
{
  GridPlane::GridPlane(ConvexPolygon::Ptr plane, const double resolution):
    convex_(plane), resolution_(resolution)
  {

  }

  GridPlane::~GridPlane()
  {

  }

  GridPlane::IndexPair GridPlane::projectLocalPointAsIndexPair(
    const Eigen::Vector3f& p)
  {
    double offset_x = p[0] + 0.5 * resolution_;
    double offset_y = p[1] + 0.5 * resolution_;
    // return boost::make_tuple<int, int>(std::floor(offset_x / resolution_),
    //                                    std::floor(offset_y / resolution_));
    return boost::make_tuple<int, int>(boost::math::round(p[0] / resolution_),
                                       boost::math::round(p[1] / resolution_));
  }

  void GridPlane::addIndexPair(IndexPair pair)
  {
    cells_.insert(pair);
  }

  GridPlane::Ptr GridPlane::dilate(int num)
  {
    GridPlane::Ptr ret (new GridPlane(convex_, resolution_));
    for (std::set<IndexPair>::iterator it = cells_.begin();
         it != cells_.end();
         ++it) {
      IndexPair the_index = *it;
      for (int xi = - num; xi <= num; xi++) {
        for (int yi = - num; yi <= num; yi++) {
          if (abs(xi) + abs(yi) <= num) {
            IndexPair new_pair = boost::make_tuple<int, int>(
              the_index.get<0>() + xi,
              the_index.get<1>() + yi);
            ret->cells_.insert(new_pair);
          }
        }
      }
    }
    return ret;
  }

  GridPlane::Ptr GridPlane::erode(int num)
  {
    GridPlane::Ptr ret (new GridPlane(convex_, resolution_));
    for (std::set<IndexPair>::iterator it = cells_.begin();
         it != cells_.end();
         ++it) {
      IndexPair the_index = *it;
      bool should_removed = false;
      for (int xi = - num; xi <= num; xi++) {
        for (int yi = - num; yi <= num; yi++) {
          if (abs(xi) + abs(yi) <= num) {
            IndexPair check_pair = boost::make_tuple<int, int>(
              the_index.get<0>() + xi,
              the_index.get<1>() + yi);
            if (!isOccupied(check_pair)) {
              should_removed = true;
            }
          }
        }
      }
      if (!should_removed) {
        ret->cells_.insert(the_index);
      }
    }
    return ret;
  }

  bool GridPlane::isOccupied(const IndexPair& pair)
  {
    bool result = cells_.find(pair) != cells_.end();
    // Verbosing for debug
    // ROS_INFO("Checking index pair (%d, %d)", pair.get<0>(), pair.get<1>());
    // ROS_INFO("Result: %d", result);
    // ROS_INFO("cells are:");
    // for (IndexPairSet::iterator it = cells_.begin();
    //      it != cells_.end();
    //      ++it) {
    //   ROS_INFO("  (%d, %d)", it->get<0>(), it->get<1>());
    // }
    return result;
  }

  bool GridPlane::isOccupied(const Eigen::Vector3f& p)
  {
    IndexPair pair = projectLocalPointAsIndexPair(p);
    return isOccupied(pair);
  }

  bool GridPlane::isOccupiedGlobal(const Eigen::Vector3f& p)
  {
    return isOccupied(convex_->coordinates().inverse() * p);
  }

  GridPlane::Ptr GridPlane::clone()
  {
    GridPlane::Ptr ret (new GridPlane(convex_, resolution_));
    ret->cells_ = cells_;
    return ret;
  }
  
  Eigen::Vector3f GridPlane::unprojectIndexPairAsLocalPoint(
    const IndexPair& pair)
  {
    return Eigen::Vector3f(pair.get<0>() * resolution_,
                           pair.get<1>() * resolution_,
                           0);
  }

  Eigen::Vector3f GridPlane::unprojectIndexPairAsGlobalPoint(
    const IndexPair& pair)
  {
    Eigen::Vector3f local_point = unprojectIndexPairAsLocalPoint(pair);
    return convex_->coordinates() * local_point;
  }

  void GridPlane::fillCellsFromCube(Cube& cube)
  {
    ConvexPolygon::Ptr intersect_polygon = cube.intersectConvexPolygon(*convex_);
    // 1. transform vertices into local coordinates
    // 2. compute min-max
    // 3. compute candidates
    // 4. filter candidates

    // 1. transform vertices into local coordinates
    Vertices local_vertices;
    Vertices global_vertices = intersect_polygon->getVertices();
    Eigen::Affine3f inv_coords = convex_->coordinates().inverse();
    for (size_t i = 0; i < global_vertices.size(); i++) {
      local_vertices.push_back(inv_coords * global_vertices[i]);
    }
    
    // 2. compute min-max
    double min_x = DBL_MAX;
    double min_y = DBL_MAX;
    double max_x = - DBL_MAX;
    double max_y = - DBL_MAX;
    for (size_t i = 0; i < local_vertices.size(); i++) {
      min_x = ::fmin(min_x, local_vertices[i][0]);
      min_y = ::fmin(min_y, local_vertices[i][1]);
      max_x = ::fmax(max_x, local_vertices[i][0]);
      max_y = ::fmax(max_y, local_vertices[i][1]);
    }
    // ROS_INFO("x: [%f~%f]", min_x, max_x);
    // ROS_INFO("y: [%f~%f]", min_y, max_y);
    // 3. compute candidates
    std::vector<Polygon::Ptr> triangles
      = intersect_polygon->decomposeToTriangles();
    for (double x = min_x; x <= max_x; x += resolution_) {
      for (double y = min_y; y <= max_y; y += resolution_) {
        Eigen::Vector3f local_p(x, y, 0);
        Eigen::Vector3f p = convex_->coordinates() * local_p;
        // 4. filter candidates
        bool insidep = false;
        for (size_t i = 0; i < triangles.size(); i++) {
          if (triangles[i]->isInside(p)) {
            insidep = true;
            break;
          }
        }
        if (insidep) {
          IndexPair pair = projectLocalPointAsIndexPair(local_p);
          addIndexPair(pair);
        }
      }
    }
  }

  size_t GridPlane::fillCellsFromPointCloud(
    pcl::PointCloud<pcl::PointNormal>::Ptr& cloud,
    double distance_threshold,
    std::set<int>& non_plane_indices)
  {
    return fillCellsFromPointCloud(
      cloud, distance_threshold, M_PI / 2.0, non_plane_indices);
  }
  
  size_t GridPlane::fillCellsFromPointCloud(
    pcl::PointCloud<pcl::PointNormal>::Ptr& cloud,
    double distance_threshold,
    double normal_threshold,
    std::set<int>& non_plane_indices)
  {
    Eigen::Affine3f local_coordinates = convex_->coordinates();
    Eigen::Affine3f inv_local_coordinates = local_coordinates.inverse();
    //std::vector<Polygon::Ptr> triangles = convex_->decomposeToTriangles();
    
    pcl::ExtractPolygonalPrismData<pcl::PointNormal> prism_extract;
    pcl::PointCloud<pcl::PointNormal>::Ptr
      hull_cloud (new pcl::PointCloud<pcl::PointNormal>);
    pcl::PointCloud<pcl::PointNormal>::Ptr
      hull_output (new pcl::PointCloud<pcl::PointNormal>);
    pcl::PointCloud<pcl::PointNormal>::Ptr
      rehull_cloud (new pcl::PointCloud<pcl::PointNormal>);
    convex_->boundariesToPointCloud<pcl::PointNormal>(*hull_cloud);
    // pcl::ConvexHull<pcl::PointNormal> chull;
    // chull.setDimension(2);
    // chull.setInputCloud (hull_cloud);
    // chull.reconstruct(*hull_output);
    
    // it's important to make it sure to close the loop of
    // convex hull
    hull_cloud->points.push_back(hull_cloud->points[0]);
    
    prism_extract.setInputCloud(cloud);
    prism_extract.setHeightLimits(-distance_threshold, distance_threshold);
    prism_extract.setInputPlanarHull(hull_cloud);
    //prism_extract.setInputPlanarHull(hull_output);
    // output_indices is set of indices which are on plane
    pcl::PointIndices output_indices;
    prism_extract.segment(output_indices);
    std::set<int> output_set(output_indices.indices.begin(),
                             output_indices.indices.end());
    Eigen::Vector3f n = convex_->getNormal();
    for (size_t i = 0; i < cloud->points.size(); i++) {
      if (output_set.find(i) != output_set.end()) {
        // check normal
        pcl::PointNormal p = cloud->points[i];
        Eigen::Vector3f n_p = p.getNormalVector3fMap();
        if (std::abs(n.dot(n_p)) > cos(normal_threshold)) {
          non_plane_indices.insert(i);
        }
      }
    }

    
    for (size_t i = 0; i < output_indices.indices.size(); i++) {
      //for (size_t i = 0; i < cloud->points.size(); i++) {
      int point_index = output_indices.indices[i];
      pcl::PointNormal p = cloud->points[point_index];
      Eigen::Vector3f ep = p.getVector3fMap();
      Eigen::Vector3f local_ep = inv_local_coordinates * ep;
      IndexPair pair = projectLocalPointAsIndexPair(local_ep);
      addIndexPair(pair);
    }
    return output_indices.indices.size();
  }
  
  size_t GridPlane::fillCellsFromPointCloud(
    pcl::PointCloud<pcl::PointNormal>::Ptr& cloud,
    double distance_threshold)
  {
    std::set<int> dummy;
    return fillCellsFromPointCloud(cloud, distance_threshold, dummy);
  }
  
  jsk_recognition_msgs::SimpleOccupancyGrid GridPlane::toROSMsg()
  {
    jsk_recognition_msgs::SimpleOccupancyGrid ros_msg;
    std::vector<float> coeff;
    convex_->toCoefficients(coeff);
    //ROS_INFO("coef: [%f, %f, %f, %f]", coeff[0], coeff[1], coeff[2], coeff[3]);
    ros_msg.coefficients[0] = coeff[0];
    ros_msg.coefficients[1] = coeff[1];
    ros_msg.coefficients[2] = coeff[2];
    ros_msg.coefficients[3] = coeff[3];
    ros_msg.resolution = resolution_;
    for (std::set<IndexPair>::iterator it = cells_.begin();
         it != cells_.end();
         ++it) {
      IndexPair pair = *it;
      Eigen::Vector3f c = unprojectIndexPairAsLocalPoint(pair);
      geometry_msgs::Point p;
      pointFromVectorToXYZ<Eigen::Vector3f, geometry_msgs::Point>(
        c, p);
      ros_msg.cells.push_back(p);
    }
    return ros_msg;
  }

  GridPlane GridPlane::fromROSMsg(
    const jsk_recognition_msgs::SimpleOccupancyGrid& rosmsg,
    const Eigen::Affine3f& offset = Eigen::Affine3f::Identity())
  {
    boost::mutex::scoped_lock lock(global_chull_mutex);
    Plane plane = Plane(rosmsg.coefficients).transform(offset);
    // ROS_INFO("[GridPlane::fromROSMsg] c: [%f, %f, %f, %f]",
    //          rosmsg.coefficients[0],
    //          rosmsg.coefficients[1],
    //          rosmsg.coefficients[2],
    //          rosmsg.coefficients[3]);
    // ROS_INFO("[GridPlane::fromROSMsg] transformed c: [%f, %f, %f, %f]",
    //          plane.toCoefficients()[0],
    //          plane.toCoefficients()[1],
    //          plane.toCoefficients()[2],
    //          plane.toCoefficients()[3]);
    Eigen::Affine3f plane_coords = plane.coordinates();
    Eigen::Vector3f plane_origin(plane_coords.translation());
    // ROS_INFO_EIGEN_VECTOR3("[GridPlane::fromROSMsg] plane_origin",
    //                        plane_origin);
    pcl::PointCloud<pcl::PointNormal>::Ptr
      vertices (new pcl::PointCloud<pcl::PointNormal>);
    for (size_t i = 0; i < rosmsg.cells.size(); i++) {
      Eigen::Vector3f local_p(rosmsg.cells[i].x, rosmsg.cells[i].y, 0);
      Eigen::Vector3f global_p = plane.coordinates() * local_p;
      pcl::PointNormal p;
      p.x = global_p[0];
      p.y = global_p[1];
      p.z = global_p[2];
      // ROS_INFO("[%f, %f, %f] => [%f, %f, %f]",
      //          local_p[0], local_p[1], local_p[2],
      //          global_p[0], global_p[1], global_p[2]);
      vertices->points.push_back(p);
    }
    pcl::ConvexHull<pcl::PointNormal> chull;
    //chull.setDimension(2);
    chull.setInputCloud (vertices);
    pcl::PointCloud<pcl::PointNormal>::Ptr
      convex_vertices_cloud (new pcl::PointCloud<pcl::PointNormal>);
    chull.reconstruct (*convex_vertices_cloud);

    Vertices convex_vertices
      = pointCloudToVertices<pcl::PointNormal>(*convex_vertices_cloud);
    ConvexPolygon::Ptr convex(new ConvexPolygon(convex_vertices));
    // Check orientation
    if (!convex->isSameDirection(plane)) {
      // ROS_INFO("[GridPlane::fromROSMsg] flip convex");
      //convex = boost::make_shared<ConvexPolygon>(convex->flipConvex());
      Vertices reversed_convex_vertices;
      std::reverse_copy(convex_vertices.begin(), convex_vertices.end(),
                        std::back_inserter(reversed_convex_vertices));
      convex.reset(new ConvexPolygon(reversed_convex_vertices));
    }
    Eigen::Vector3f convex_origin(convex->coordinates().translation());
    Eigen::Vector3f convex_normal = convex->getNormal();
    // ROS_INFO_EIGEN_VECTOR3("[GridPlane::fromROSMsg] convex_origin",
    //                        convex_origin);
    // ROS_INFO_EIGEN_VECTOR3("[GridPlane::fromROSMsg] convex_normal",
    //                        convex_normal);
    GridPlane ret(convex, rosmsg.resolution);
    //ROS_INFO("resolution: %f", ret.resolution_);
    ret.fillCellsFromPointCloud(vertices, 1000.0);
    // ROS_INFO("cell size: %lu", ret.cells_.size());
    // ROS_INFO("original cell size: %lu", rosmsg.cells.size());
    return ret;
  }

}