ConjugateGradient.h

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// This file is part of Eigen, a lightweight C++ template library
// for linear algebra.
//
// Copyright (C) 2011-2014 Gael Guennebaud <gael.guennebaud@inria.fr>
//
// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla
// Public License v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed
// with this file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.

#ifndef EIGEN_CONJUGATE_GRADIENT_H
#define EIGEN_CONJUGATE_GRADIENT_H

namespace Eigen { 

namespace internal {

template<typename MatrixType, typename Rhs, typename Dest, typename Preconditioner>
EIGEN_DONT_INLINE
void conjugate_gradient(const MatrixType& mat, const Rhs& rhs, Dest& x,
                        const Preconditioner& precond, Index& iters,
                        typename Dest::RealScalar& tol_error)
{
  using std::sqrt;
  using std::abs;
  typedef typename Dest::RealScalar RealScalar;
  typedef typename Dest::Scalar Scalar;
  typedef Matrix<Scalar,Dynamic,1> VectorType;
  
  RealScalar tol = tol_error;
  Index maxIters = iters;
  
  Index n = mat.cols();

  VectorType residual = rhs - mat * x; //initial residual

  RealScalar rhsNorm2 = rhs.squaredNorm();
  if(rhsNorm2 == 0) 
  {
    x.setZero();
    iters = 0;
    tol_error = 0;
    return;
  }
  const RealScalar considerAsZero = (std::numeric_limits<RealScalar>::min)();
  RealScalar threshold = numext::maxi(tol*tol*rhsNorm2,considerAsZero);
  RealScalar residualNorm2 = residual.squaredNorm();
  if (residualNorm2 < threshold)
  {
    iters = 0;
    tol_error = sqrt(residualNorm2 / rhsNorm2);
    return;
  }

  VectorType p(n);
  p = precond.solve(residual);      // initial search direction

  VectorType z(n), tmp(n);
  RealScalar absNew = numext::real(residual.dot(p));  // the square of the absolute value of r scaled by invM
  Index i = 0;
  while(i < maxIters)
  {
    tmp.noalias() = mat * p;                    // the bottleneck of the algorithm

    Scalar alpha = absNew / p.dot(tmp);         // the amount we travel on dir
    x += alpha * p;                             // update solution
    residual -= alpha * tmp;                    // update residual
    
    residualNorm2 = residual.squaredNorm();
    if(residualNorm2 < threshold)
      break;
    
    z = precond.solve(residual);                // approximately solve for "A z = residual"

    RealScalar absOld = absNew;
    absNew = numext::real(residual.dot(z));     // update the absolute value of r
    RealScalar beta = absNew / absOld;          // calculate the Gram-Schmidt value used to create the new search direction
    p = z + beta * p;                           // update search direction
    i++;
  }
  tol_error = sqrt(residualNorm2 / rhsNorm2);
  iters = i;
}

}

template< typename _MatrixType, int _UpLo=Lower,
          typename _Preconditioner = DiagonalPreconditioner<typename _MatrixType::Scalar> >
class ConjugateGradient;

namespace internal {

template< typename _MatrixType, int _UpLo, typename _Preconditioner>
struct traits<ConjugateGradient<_MatrixType,_UpLo,_Preconditioner> >
{
  typedef _MatrixType MatrixType;
  typedef _Preconditioner Preconditioner;
};

}

template< typename _MatrixType, int _UpLo, typename _Preconditioner>
class ConjugateGradient : public IterativeSolverBase<ConjugateGradient<_MatrixType,_UpLo,_Preconditioner> >
{
  typedef IterativeSolverBase<ConjugateGradient> Base;
  using Base::matrix;
  using Base::m_error;
  using Base::m_iterations;
  using Base::m_info;
  using Base::m_isInitialized;
public:
  typedef _MatrixType MatrixType;
  typedef typename MatrixType::Scalar Scalar;
  typedef typename MatrixType::RealScalar RealScalar;
  typedef _Preconditioner Preconditioner;

  enum {
    UpLo = _UpLo
  };

public:

  ConjugateGradient() : Base() {}

  template<typename MatrixDerived>
  explicit ConjugateGradient(const EigenBase<MatrixDerived>& A) : Base(A.derived()) {}

  ~ConjugateGradient() {}

  template<typename Rhs,typename Dest>
  void _solve_with_guess_impl(const Rhs& b, Dest& x) const
  {
    typedef typename Base::MatrixWrapper MatrixWrapper;
    typedef typename Base::ActualMatrixType ActualMatrixType;
    enum {
      TransposeInput  =   (!MatrixWrapper::MatrixFree)
                      &&  (UpLo==(Lower|Upper))
                      &&  (!MatrixType::IsRowMajor)
                      &&  (!NumTraits<Scalar>::IsComplex)
    };
    typedef typename internal::conditional<TransposeInput,Transpose<const ActualMatrixType>, ActualMatrixType const&>::type RowMajorWrapper;
    EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT(EIGEN_IMPLIES(MatrixWrapper::MatrixFree,UpLo==(Lower|Upper)),MATRIX_FREE_CONJUGATE_GRADIENT_IS_COMPATIBLE_WITH_UPPER_UNION_LOWER_MODE_ONLY);
    typedef typename internal::conditional<UpLo==(Lower|Upper),
                                           RowMajorWrapper,
                                           typename MatrixWrapper::template ConstSelfAdjointViewReturnType<UpLo>::Type
                                          >::type SelfAdjointWrapper;
    m_iterations = Base::maxIterations();
    m_error = Base::m_tolerance;

    for(Index j=0; j<b.cols(); ++j)
    {
      m_iterations = Base::maxIterations();
      m_error = Base::m_tolerance;

      typename Dest::ColXpr xj(x,j);
      RowMajorWrapper row_mat(matrix());
      internal::conjugate_gradient(SelfAdjointWrapper(row_mat), b.col(j), xj, Base::m_preconditioner, m_iterations, m_error);
    }

    m_isInitialized = true;
    m_info = m_error <= Base::m_tolerance ? Success : NoConvergence;
  }
  
  using Base::_solve_impl;
  template<typename Rhs,typename Dest>
  void _solve_impl(const MatrixBase<Rhs>& b, Dest& x) const
  {
    x.setZero();
    _solve_with_guess_impl(b.derived(),x);
  }

protected:

};

} // end namespace Eigen

#endif // EIGEN_CONJUGATE_GRADIENT_H