Class XMLHandle

• Defined in File tinyxml2.h

Class Documentation

class XMLHandle

A XMLHandle is a class that wraps a node pointer with null checks; this is an incredibly useful thing. Note that XMLHandle is not part of the TinyXML-2 DOM structure. It is a separate utility class.

Take an example:

<Document>
  <Element attributeA = "valueA">
    <Child attributeB = "value1" />
    <Child attributeB = "value2" />
  </Element>
</Document>

Assuming you want the value of “attributeB” in the 2nd “Child” element, it’s very easy to write a lot of code that looks like:

XMLElement* root = document.FirstChildElement( "Document" );
if ( root )
{
  XMLElement* element = root->FirstChildElement( "Element" );
  if ( element )
  {
    XMLElement* child = element->FirstChildElement( "Child" );
    if ( child )
    {
      XMLElement* child2 = child->NextSiblingElement( "Child" );
      if ( child2 )
      {
        // Finally do something useful.

And that doesn’t even cover “else” cases. XMLHandle addresses the verbosity of such code. A XMLHandle checks for null pointers so it is perfectly safe and correct to use:

XMLHandle docHandle( &document );
XMLElement* child2 = docHandle.FirstChildElement( "Document" ).FirstChildElement( "Element"
).FirstChildElement().NextSiblingElement(); if ( child2 )
{
  // do something useful

Which is MUCH more concise and useful.

It is also safe to copy handles - internally they are nothing more than node pointers.

XMLHandle handleCopy = handle;

See also XMLConstHandle, which is the same as XMLHandle, but operates on const objects.

Public Functions

inline explicit XMLHandle(XMLNode *node)

Create a handle from any node (at any depth of the tree.) This can be a null pointer.

inline explicit XMLHandle(XMLNode &node)

Create a handle from a node.

inline XMLHandle(const XMLHandle &ref)

Copy constructor.

inline XMLHandle &operator=(const XMLHandle &ref)

Assignment.

inline XMLHandle FirstChild()

Get the first child of this handle.

inline XMLHandle FirstChildElement(const char *name = 0)

Get the first child element of this handle.

inline XMLHandle LastChild()

Get the last child of this handle.

inline XMLHandle LastChildElement(const char *name = 0)

Get the last child element of this handle.

inline XMLHandle PreviousSibling()

Get the previous sibling of this handle.

inline XMLHandle PreviousSiblingElement(const char *name = 0)

Get the previous sibling element of this handle.

inline XMLHandle NextSibling()

Get the next sibling of this handle.

inline XMLHandle NextSiblingElement(const char *name = 0)

Get the next sibling element of this handle.

inline XMLNode *ToNode()

Safe cast to XMLNode. This can return null.

inline XMLElement *ToElement()

Safe cast to XMLElement. This can return null.

inline XMLText *ToText()

Safe cast to XMLText. This can return null.

inline XMLUnknown *ToUnknown()

Safe cast to XMLUnknown. This can return null.

inline XMLDeclaration *ToDeclaration()

Safe cast to XMLDeclaration. This can return null.