frames.hpp
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1 /***************************************************************************
2  frames.hpp `- description
3  -------------------------
4  begin : June 2006
5  copyright : (C) 2006 Erwin Aertbelien
6  email : firstname.lastname@mech.kuleuven.be
7 
8  History (only major changes)( AUTHOR-Description ) :
9 
10  ***************************************************************************
11  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or *
12  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public *
13  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either *
14  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. *
15  * *
16  * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, *
17  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of *
18  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU *
19  * Lesser General Public License for more details. *
20  * *
21  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public *
22  * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software *
23  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, *
24  * Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA *
25  * *
26  ***************************************************************************/
27 
124 #ifndef KDL_FRAMES_H
125 #define KDL_FRAMES_H
126 
127 
128 #include "utilities/kdl-config.h"
129 #include "utilities/utility.h"
132 
133 namespace KDL {
134 
135 
136 
137 class Vector;
138 class Rotation;
139 class Frame;
140 class Wrench;
141 class Twist;
142 class Vector2;
143 class Rotation2;
144 class Frame2;
145 
146 
147 // Equal is friend function, but default arguments for friends are forbidden (ยง8.3.6.4)
148 inline bool Equal(const Vector& a,const Vector& b,double eps=epsilon);
149 inline bool Equal(const Frame& a,const Frame& b,double eps=epsilon);
150 inline bool Equal(const Twist& a,const Twist& b,double eps=epsilon);
151 inline bool Equal(const Wrench& a,const Wrench& b,double eps=epsilon);
152 inline bool Equal(const Vector2& a,const Vector2& b,double eps=epsilon);
153 inline bool Equal(const Rotation2& a,const Rotation2& b,double eps=epsilon);
154 inline bool Equal(const Frame2& a,const Frame2& b,double eps=epsilon);
155 
156 
160 class Vector
161 {
162 public:
163  double data[3];
165  inline Vector() {data[0]=data[1]=data[2] = 0.0;}
168  inline Vector(double x,double y, double z);
169 
171  inline Vector(const Vector& arg);
172 
174  inline Vector& operator = ( const Vector& arg);
175 
177  inline double operator()(int index) const;
178 
180  inline double& operator() (int index);
183  double operator[] ( int index ) const
184  {
185  return this->operator() ( index );
186  }
187 
189  double& operator[] ( int index )
190  {
191  return this->operator() ( index );
192  }
193 
194  inline double x() const;
195  inline double y() const;
196  inline double z() const;
197  inline void x(double);
198  inline void y(double);
199  inline void z(double);
200 
202  inline void ReverseSign();
203 
204 
206  inline Vector& operator-=(const Vector& arg);
207 
208 
210  inline Vector& operator +=(const Vector& arg);
211 
213  inline friend Vector operator*(const Vector& lhs,double rhs);
215  inline friend Vector operator*(double lhs,const Vector& rhs);
218  inline friend Vector operator/(const Vector& lhs,double rhs);
219  inline friend Vector operator+(const Vector& lhs,const Vector& rhs);
220  inline friend Vector operator-(const Vector& lhs,const Vector& rhs);
221  inline friend Vector operator*(const Vector& lhs,const Vector& rhs);
222  inline friend Vector operator-(const Vector& arg);
223  inline friend double dot(const Vector& lhs,const Vector& rhs);
227  inline friend void SetToZero(Vector& v);
228 
230  inline static Vector Zero();
231 
237  double Normalize(double eps=epsilon);
238 
240  double Norm(double eps=epsilon) const;
241 
242 
245  inline void Set2DXY(const Vector2& v);
247  inline void Set2DYZ(const Vector2& v);
249  inline void Set2DZX(const Vector2& v);
251  inline void Set2DPlane(const Frame& F_someframe_XY,const Vector2& v_XY);
252 
256  inline friend bool Equal(const Vector& a,const Vector& b,double eps);
257 
259  inline friend bool operator==(const Vector& a,const Vector& b);
261  inline friend bool operator!=(const Vector& a,const Vector& b);
262 
263  friend class Rotation;
264  friend class Frame;
265 };
266 
267 
301 class Rotation
302 {
303 public:
304  double data[9];
305 
306  inline Rotation() {
307  *this = Rotation::Identity();
308  }
309  inline Rotation(double Xx,double Yx,double Zx,
310  double Xy,double Yy,double Zy,
311  double Xz,double Yz,double Zz);
312  inline Rotation(const Vector& x,const Vector& y,const Vector& z);
314  inline Rotation(const Rotation& arg);
315 
316  inline Rotation& operator=(const Rotation& arg);
317 
320  inline Vector operator*(const Vector& v) const;
321 
323  inline double& operator()(int i,int j);
324 
326  inline double operator() (int i,int j) const;
328  friend Rotation operator *(const Rotation& lhs,const Rotation& rhs);
329 
331  inline void SetInverse();
332 
334  inline Rotation Inverse() const;
335 
337  inline Vector Inverse(const Vector& v) const;
338 
340  inline Wrench Inverse(const Wrench& arg) const;
341 
343  inline Twist Inverse(const Twist& arg) const;
344 
346  inline static Rotation Identity();
347 
348 
349 // = Rotations
351  inline static Rotation RotX(double angle);
353  inline static Rotation RotY(double angle);
355  inline static Rotation RotZ(double angle);
358  inline void DoRotX(double angle);
361  inline void DoRotY(double angle);
364  inline void DoRotZ(double angle);
365 
369  // @see Rot2 if you want to handle this error in another way.
370  static Rotation Rot(const Vector& rotvec,double angle);
371 
373  static Rotation Rot2(const Vector& rotvec,double angle);
374 
377  Vector GetRot() const;
378 
387  double GetRotAngle(Vector& axis,double eps=epsilon) const;
388 
398  static Rotation EulerZYZ(double Alfa,double Beta,double Gamma);
399 
415  void GetEulerZYZ(double& alpha,double& beta,double& gamma) const;
416 
419  static Rotation Quaternion(double x,double y,double z, double w);
420 
423  void GetQuaternion(double& x,double& y,double& z, double& w) const;
424 
435  static Rotation RPY(double roll,double pitch,double yaw);
455  void GetRPY(double& roll,double& pitch,double& yaw) const;
456 
457 
469  inline static Rotation EulerZYX(double Alfa,double Beta,double Gamma) {
470  return RPY(Gamma,Beta,Alfa);
471  }
472 
493  inline void GetEulerZYX(double& Alfa,double& Beta,double& Gamma) const {
494  GetRPY(Gamma,Beta,Alfa);
495  }
496 
501  inline Twist operator * (const Twist& arg) const;
502 
507  inline Wrench operator * (const Wrench& arg) const;
508 
510  inline Vector UnitX() const {
511  return Vector(data[0],data[3],data[6]);
512  }
513 
515  inline void UnitX(const Vector& X) {
516  data[0] = X(0);
517  data[3] = X(1);
518  data[6] = X(2);
519  }
520 
522  inline Vector UnitY() const {
523  return Vector(data[1],data[4],data[7]);
524  }
525 
527  inline void UnitY(const Vector& X) {
528  data[1] = X(0);
529  data[4] = X(1);
530  data[7] = X(2);
531  }
532 
534  inline Vector UnitZ() const {
535  return Vector(data[2],data[5],data[8]);
536  }
537 
539  inline void UnitZ(const Vector& X) {
540  data[2] = X(0);
541  data[5] = X(1);
542  data[8] = X(2);
543  }
544 
547  friend bool Equal(const Rotation& a,const Rotation& b,double eps);
548 
550  friend bool operator==(const Rotation& a,const Rotation& b);
552  friend bool operator!=(const Rotation& a,const Rotation& b);
554  friend class Frame;
555 };
556  bool operator==(const Rotation& a,const Rotation& b);
557  bool Equal(const Rotation& a,const Rotation& b,double eps=epsilon);
558 
559 
560 
570 class Frame {
571 public:
574 
575 public:
576 
577  inline Frame(const Rotation& R,const Vector& V);
578 
580  explicit inline Frame(const Vector& V);
582  explicit inline Frame(const Rotation& R);
583 
584  inline Frame() {}
586  inline Frame(const Frame& arg);
587 
589  //\TODO should be formulated as a constructor
590  void Make4x4(double* d);
591 
594  inline double operator()(int i,int j);
595 
598  inline double operator() (int i,int j) const;
599 
600 // = Inverse
602  inline Frame Inverse() const;
603 
605  inline Vector Inverse(const Vector& arg) const;
608  inline Wrench Inverse(const Wrench& arg) const;
609 
611  inline Twist Inverse(const Twist& arg) const;
612 
614  inline Frame& operator = (const Frame& arg);
615 
618  inline Vector operator * (const Vector& arg) const;
619 
626  inline Wrench operator * (const Wrench& arg) const;
627 
634  inline Twist operator * (const Twist& arg) const;
635 
637  inline friend Frame operator *(const Frame& lhs,const Frame& rhs);
640  inline static Frame Identity();
641 
645  inline void Integrate(const Twist& t_this,double frequency);
646 
647  /*
648  // DH_Craig1989 : constructs a transformationmatrix
649  // T_link(i-1)_link(i) with the Denavit-Hartenberg convention as
650  // described in the Craigs book: Craig, J. J.,Introduction to
651  // Robotics: Mechanics and Control, Addison-Wesley,
652  // isbn:0-201-10326-5, 1986.
653  //
654  // Note that the frame is a redundant way to express the information
655  // in the DH-convention.
656  // \verbatim
657  // Parameters in full : a(i-1),alpha(i-1),d(i),theta(i)
658  //
659  // axis i-1 is connected by link i-1 to axis i numbering axis 1
660  // to axis n link 0 (immobile base) to link n
661  //
662  // link length a(i-1) length of the mutual perpendicular line
663  // (normal) between the 2 axes. This normal runs from (i-1) to
664  // (i) axis.
665  //
666  // link twist alpha(i-1): construct plane perpendicular to the
667  // normal project axis(i-1) and axis(i) into plane angle from
668  // (i-1) to (i) measured in the direction of the normal
669  //
670  // link offset d(i) signed distance between normal (i-1) to (i)
671  // and normal (i) to (i+1) along axis i joint angle theta(i)
672  // signed angle between normal (i-1) to (i) and normal (i) to
673  // (i+1) along axis i
674  //
675  // First and last joints : a(0)= a(n) = 0
676  // alpha(0) = alpha(n) = 0
677  //
678  // PRISMATIC : theta(1) = 0 d(1) arbitrarily
679  //
680  // REVOLUTE : theta(1) arbitrarily d(1) = 0
681  //
682  // Not unique : if intersecting joint axis 2 choices for normal
683  // Frame assignment of the DH convention : Z(i-1) follows axis
684  // (i-1) X(i-1) is the normal between axis(i-1) and axis(i)
685  // Y(i-1) follows out of Z(i-1) and X(i-1)
686  //
687  // a(i-1) = distance from Z(i-1) to Z(i) along X(i-1)
688  // alpha(i-1) = angle between Z(i-1) to Z(i) along X(i-1)
689  // d(i) = distance from X(i-1) to X(i) along Z(i)
690  // theta(i) = angle between X(i-1) to X(i) along X(i)
691  // \endverbatim
692  */
693  static Frame DH_Craig1989(double a,double alpha,double d,double theta);
694 
695  // DH : constructs a transformationmatrix T_link(i-1)_link(i) with
696  // the Denavit-Hartenberg convention as described in the original
697  // publictation: Denavit, J. and Hartenberg, R. S., A kinematic
698  // notation for lower-pair mechanisms based on matrices, ASME
699  // Journal of Applied Mechanics, 23:215-221, 1955.
700 
701  static Frame DH(double a,double alpha,double d,double theta);
702 
703 
706  inline friend bool Equal(const Frame& a,const Frame& b,double eps);
707 
709  inline friend bool operator==(const Frame& a,const Frame& b);
711  inline friend bool operator!=(const Frame& a,const Frame& b);
712 };
713 
720 class Twist {
721 public:
724 public:
725 
727  Twist():vel(),rot() {};
728 
729  Twist(const Vector& _vel,const Vector& _rot):vel(_vel),rot(_rot) {};
730 
731  inline Twist& operator-=(const Twist& arg);
732  inline Twist& operator+=(const Twist& arg);
734  inline double& operator()(int i);
735 
738  inline double operator()(int i) const;
739 
740  double operator[] ( int index ) const
741  {
742  return this->operator() ( index );
743  }
744 
745  double& operator[] ( int index )
746  {
747  return this->operator() ( index );
748  }
749 
750  inline friend Twist operator*(const Twist& lhs,double rhs);
751  inline friend Twist operator*(double lhs,const Twist& rhs);
752  inline friend Twist operator/(const Twist& lhs,double rhs);
753  inline friend Twist operator+(const Twist& lhs,const Twist& rhs);
754  inline friend Twist operator-(const Twist& lhs,const Twist& rhs);
755  inline friend Twist operator-(const Twist& arg);
756  inline friend double dot(const Twist& lhs,const Wrench& rhs);
757  inline friend double dot(const Wrench& rhs,const Twist& lhs);
758  inline friend void SetToZero(Twist& v);
760  inline friend Twist operator*(const Twist& lhs,const Twist& rhs);
762  inline friend Wrench operator*(const Twist& lhs,const Wrench& rhs);
763 
765  static inline Twist Zero();
768  inline void ReverseSign();
769 
776  inline Twist RefPoint(const Vector& v_base_AB) const;
777 
781  inline friend bool Equal(const Twist& a,const Twist& b,double eps);
782 
784  inline friend bool operator==(const Twist& a,const Twist& b);
786  inline friend bool operator!=(const Twist& a,const Twist& b);
787 
788 // = Friends
789  friend class Rotation;
790  friend class Frame;
791 
792 };
793 
801 /*
802 class AccelerationTwist {
803 public:
804  Vector trans; //!< The translational acceleration of that point
805  Vector rot; //!< The rotational acceleration of that point.
806 public:
809  AccelerationTwist():trans(),rot() {};
810 
811  AccelerationTwist(const Vector& _trans,const Vector& _rot):trans(_trans),rot(_rot) {};
812 
813  inline AccelerationTwist& operator-=(const AccelerationTwist& arg);
814  inline AccelerationTwist& operator+=(const AccelerationTwist& arg);
816  inline double& operator()(int i);
817 
820  inline double operator()(int i) const;
821 
822  double operator[] ( int index ) const
823  {
824  return this->operator() ( index );
825  }
827  double& operator[] ( int index )
828  {
829  return this->operator() ( index );
830  }
831 
832  inline friend AccelerationTwist operator*(const AccelerationTwist& lhs,double rhs);
833  inline friend AccelerationTwist operator*(double lhs,const AccelerationTwist& rhs);
834  inline friend AccelerationTwist operator/(const AccelerationTwist& lhs,double rhs);
835  inline friend AccelerationTwist operator+(const AccelerationTwist& lhs,const AccelerationTwist& rhs);
836  inline friend AccelerationTwist operator-(const AccelerationTwist& lhs,const AccelerationTwist& rhs);
837  inline friend AccelerationTwist operator-(const AccelerationTwist& arg);
838  //inline friend double dot(const AccelerationTwist& lhs,const Wrench& rhs);
839  //inline friend double dot(const Wrench& rhs,const AccelerationTwist& lhs);
840  inline friend void SetToZero(AccelerationTwist& v);
841 
842 
844  static inline AccelerationTwist Zero();
845 
847  inline void ReverseSign();
855  inline AccelerationTwist RefPoint(const Vector& v_base_AB) const;
856 
860  inline friend bool Equal(const AccelerationTwist& a,const AccelerationTwist& b,double eps=epsilon);
863  inline friend bool operator==(const AccelerationTwist& a,const AccelerationTwist& b);
865  inline friend bool operator!=(const AccelerationTwist& a,const AccelerationTwist& b);
866 
867 // = Friends
868  friend class Rotation;
869  friend class Frame;
870 
871 };
872 */
878 class Wrench
879 {
880 public:
883 public:
884 
886  Wrench():force(),torque() {};
887  Wrench(const Vector& _force,const Vector& _torque):force(_force),torque(_torque) {};
888 
889 // = Operators
890  inline Wrench& operator-=(const Wrench& arg);
891  inline Wrench& operator+=(const Wrench& arg);
892 
894  inline double& operator()(int i);
895 
898  inline double operator()(int i) const;
899 
900  double operator[] ( int index ) const
901  {
902  return this->operator() ( index );
903  }
904 
905  double& operator[] ( int index )
906  {
907  return this->operator() ( index );
908  }
909 
911  inline friend Wrench operator*(const Wrench& lhs,double rhs);
913  inline friend Wrench operator*(double lhs,const Wrench& rhs);
915  inline friend Wrench operator/(const Wrench& lhs,double rhs);
916 
917  inline friend Wrench operator+(const Wrench& lhs,const Wrench& rhs);
918  inline friend Wrench operator-(const Wrench& lhs,const Wrench& rhs);
921  inline friend Wrench operator-(const Wrench& arg);
922 
925  inline friend void SetToZero(Wrench& v);
926 
928  static inline Wrench Zero();
929 
931  inline void ReverseSign();
932 
939  inline Wrench RefPoint(const Vector& v_base_AB) const;
940 
944  inline friend bool Equal(const Wrench& a,const Wrench& b,double eps);
945 
947  inline friend bool operator==(const Wrench& a,const Wrench& b);
949  inline friend bool operator!=(const Wrench& a,const Wrench& b);
950 
951  friend class Rotation;
952  friend class Frame;
953 
954 
955 };
956 
957 
959 class Vector2
960 {
961  double data[2];
962 public:
964  Vector2() {data[0]=data[1] = 0.0;}
965  inline Vector2(double x,double y);
966  inline Vector2(const Vector2& arg);
968  inline Vector2& operator = ( const Vector2& arg);
969 
971  inline double operator()(int index) const;
972 
974  inline double& operator() (int index);
975 
977  double operator[] ( int index ) const
978  {
979  return this->operator() ( index );
980  }
981 
983  double& operator[] ( int index )
984  {
985  return this->operator() ( index );
986  }
987 
988  inline double x() const;
989  inline double y() const;
990  inline void x(double);
991  inline void y(double);
992 
993  inline void ReverseSign();
994  inline Vector2& operator-=(const Vector2& arg);
995  inline Vector2& operator +=(const Vector2& arg);
996 
997 
998  inline friend Vector2 operator*(const Vector2& lhs,double rhs);
999  inline friend Vector2 operator*(double lhs,const Vector2& rhs);
1000  inline friend Vector2 operator/(const Vector2& lhs,double rhs);
1001  inline friend Vector2 operator+(const Vector2& lhs,const Vector2& rhs);
1002  inline friend Vector2 operator-(const Vector2& lhs,const Vector2& rhs);
1003  inline friend Vector2 operator*(const Vector2& lhs,const Vector2& rhs);
1004  inline friend Vector2 operator-(const Vector2& arg);
1005  inline friend void SetToZero(Vector2& v);
1006 
1008  inline static Vector2 Zero();
1009 
1015  double Normalize(double eps=epsilon);
1016 
1018  double Norm(double eps=epsilon) const;
1019 
1021  inline void Set3DXY(const Vector& v);
1022 
1024  inline void Set3DYZ(const Vector& v);
1025 
1027  inline void Set3DZX(const Vector& v);
1028 
1032  inline void Set3DPlane(const Frame& F_someframe_XY,const Vector& v_someframe);
1034 
1037  inline friend bool Equal(const Vector2& a,const Vector2& b,double eps);
1038 
1040  inline friend bool operator==(const Vector2& a,const Vector2& b);
1042  inline friend bool operator!=(const Vector2& a,const Vector2& b);
1043 
1044  friend class Rotation2;
1045 };
1046 
1047 
1051 {
1052  double s,c;
1055 public:
1057  Rotation2() {c=1.0;s=0.0;}
1058 
1059  explicit Rotation2(double angle_rad):s(sin(angle_rad)),c(cos(angle_rad)) {}
1061  Rotation2(double ca,double sa):s(sa),c(ca){}
1062 
1063  Rotation2(const Rotation2& arg);
1065  inline Rotation2& operator=(const Rotation2& arg);
1066  inline Vector2 operator*(const Vector2& v) const;
1068  inline double operator() (int i,int j) const;
1070  inline friend Rotation2 operator *(const Rotation2& lhs,const Rotation2& rhs);
1071 
1072  inline void SetInverse();
1073  inline Rotation2 Inverse() const;
1074  inline Vector2 Inverse(const Vector2& v) const;
1075 
1076  inline void SetIdentity();
1077  inline static Rotation2 Identity();
1078 
1079 
1081  inline void SetRot(double angle);
1082 
1084  inline static Rotation2 Rot(double angle);
1085 
1087  inline double GetRot() const;
1088 
1091  inline friend bool Equal(const Rotation2& a,const Rotation2& b,double eps);
1092 };
1093 
1096 class Frame2
1097  {
1098 public:
1101 
1102 public:
1103 
1104  inline Frame2(const Rotation2& R,const Vector2& V);
1105  explicit inline Frame2(const Vector2& V);
1106  explicit inline Frame2(const Rotation2& R);
1107  inline Frame2(void);
1108  inline Frame2(const Frame2& arg);
1109  inline void Make4x4(double* d);
1110 
1113  inline double operator()(int i,int j);
1114 
1117  inline double operator() (int i,int j) const;
1118 
1119  inline void SetInverse();
1120  inline Frame2 Inverse() const;
1121  inline Vector2 Inverse(const Vector2& arg) const;
1122  inline Frame2& operator = (const Frame2& arg);
1123  inline Vector2 operator * (const Vector2& arg) const;
1124  inline friend Frame2 operator *(const Frame2& lhs,const Frame2& rhs);
1125  inline void SetIdentity();
1126  inline void Integrate(const Twist& t_this,double frequency);
1127  inline static Frame2 Identity() {
1128  Frame2 tmp;
1129  tmp.SetIdentity();
1130  return tmp;
1131  }
1132  inline friend bool Equal(const Frame2& a,const Frame2& b,double eps);
1133 };
1145 IMETHOD Vector diff(const Vector& p_w_a,const Vector& p_w_b,double dt=1);
1146 
1147 
1175 IMETHOD Vector diff(const Rotation& R_a_b1,const Rotation& R_a_b2,double dt=1);
1176 
1185 IMETHOD Twist diff(const Frame& F_a_b1,const Frame& F_a_b2,double dt=1);
1186 
1191 IMETHOD Twist diff(const Twist& a,const Twist& b,double dt=1);
1192 
1197 IMETHOD Wrench diff(const Wrench& W_a_p1,const Wrench& W_a_p2,double dt=1);
1198 
1206 IMETHOD Vector addDelta(const Vector& p_w_a,const Vector& p_w_da,double dt=1);
1207 
1220 IMETHOD Rotation addDelta(const Rotation& R_w_a,const Vector& da_w,double dt=1);
1221 
1232 IMETHOD Frame addDelta(const Frame& F_w_a,const Twist& da_w,double dt=1);
1233 
1241 IMETHOD Twist addDelta(const Twist& a,const Twist&da,double dt=1);
1242 
1243 
1252 IMETHOD Wrench addDelta(const Wrench& a,const Wrench&da,double dt=1);
1254 #ifdef KDL_INLINE
1255 #include "frames.inl"
1256 #endif
1257 
1259 
1260 
1261 #endif
Rotation2 M
Orientation of the Frame.
Definition: frames.hpp:1100
friend Vector operator+(const Vector &lhs, const Vector &rhs)
Definition: frames.hpp:58
represents rotations in 3 dimensional space.
Definition: frames.hpp:301
Vector UnitX() const
Access to the underlying unitvectors of the rotation matrix.
Definition: frames.hpp:510
void UnitZ(const Vector &X)
Access to the underlying unitvectors of the rotation matrix.
Definition: frames.hpp:539
Vector UnitZ() const
Access to the underlying unitvectors of the rotation matrix.
Definition: frames.hpp:534
double operator[](int index) const
Equivalent to double operator()(int index) const.
Definition: frames.hpp:183
void UnitX(const Vector &X)
Access to the underlying unitvectors of the rotation matrix.
Definition: frames.hpp:515
Vector UnitY() const
Access to the underlying unitvectors of the rotation matrix.
Definition: frames.hpp:522
void UnitY(const Vector &X)
Access to the underlying unitvectors of the rotation matrix.
Definition: frames.hpp:527
void Set2DPlane(const Frame &F_someframe_XY, const Vector2 &v_XY)
a 3D vector where the 2D vector v_XY is put in the XY plane of the frame F_someframe_XY.
Definition: frames.hpp:708
IMETHOD Rotation Rot(const Vector &axis_a_b)
Definition: frames.hpp:1108
double Normalize(double eps=epsilon)
Definition: frames.cpp:147
Vector vel
The velocity of that point.
Definition: frames.hpp:722
Wrench()
Does initialise force and torque to zero via the underlying constructor of Vector.
Definition: frames.hpp:886
Vector & operator-=(const Vector &arg)
subtracts a vector from the Vector object itself
Definition: frames.hpp:130
friend double dot(const Vector &lhs, const Vector &rhs)
Definition: frames.hpp:1013
void GetEulerZYX(double &Alfa, double &Beta, double &Gamma) const
Definition: frames.hpp:493
IMETHOD Vector diff(const Vector &p_w_a, const Vector &p_w_b, double dt=1)
Definition: frames.hpp:1130
Vector2()
Does not initialise to Zero().
Definition: frames.hpp:964
2D version of Vector
Definition: frames.hpp:959
Twist()
The default constructor initialises to Zero via the constructor of Vector.
Definition: frames.hpp:727
Vector torque
Torque that is applied at the origin of the current ref frame.
Definition: frames.hpp:882
Rotation2(double angle_rad)
Definition: frames.hpp:1059
void ReverseSign()
Reverses the sign of the Vector object itself.
Definition: frames.hpp:441
void Set2DXY(const Vector2 &v)
a 3D vector where the 2D vector v is put in the XY plane
Definition: frames.hpp:459
double z() const
Definition: frames.hpp:78
Vector()
Does not initialise the Vector to zero. use Vector::Zero() or SetToZero for that. ...
Definition: frames.hpp:165
friend bool operator==(const Vector &a, const Vector &b)
The literal equality operator==(), also identical.
Definition: frames.hpp:1289
friend bool Equal(const Vector &a, const Vector &b, double eps)
Definition: frames.hpp:1033
Rotation M
Orientation of the Frame.
Definition: frames.hpp:573
Rotation2(double ca, double sa)
Definition: frames.hpp:1061
double Norm(double eps=epsilon) const
Definition: frames.cpp:117
static Rotation EulerZYX(double Alfa, double Beta, double Gamma)
Definition: frames.hpp:469
void SetIdentity()
Definition: frames.hpp:946
represents both translational and rotational velocities.
Definition: frames.hpp:720
friend Vector operator*(const Vector &lhs, double rhs)
Scalar multiplication is defined.
Definition: frames.hpp:84
IMETHOD bool Equal(const FrameAcc &r1, const FrameAcc &r2, double eps=epsilon)
Definition: frameacc.hpp:394
Vector & operator+=(const Vector &arg)
Adds a vector from the Vector object itself.
Definition: frames.hpp:121
A concrete implementation of a 3 dimensional vector class.
Definition: frames.hpp:160
Vector rot
The rotational velocity of that point.
Definition: frames.hpp:723
double y() const
Definition: frames.hpp:77
static Frame2 Identity()
Definition: frames.hpp:1127
double operator()(int index) const
Access to elements, range checked when NDEBUG is not set, from 0..2.
Definition: frames.hpp:144
double data[3]
Definition: frames.hpp:163
double x() const
Definition: frames.hpp:76
double epsilon
default precision while comparing with Equal(..,..) functions. Initialized at 0.0000001.
static Rotation Identity()
Gives back an identity rotaton matrix.
Definition: frames.hpp:553
Vector p
origine of the Frame
Definition: frames.hpp:572
friend Vector operator-(const Vector &lhs, const Vector &rhs)
Definition: frames.hpp:67
Vector force
Force that is applied at the origin of the current ref frame.
Definition: frames.hpp:881
friend Vector operator/(const Vector &lhs, double rhs)
Scalar division is defined.
Definition: frames.hpp:102
friend class Frame
Definition: frames.hpp:264
friend bool operator!=(const Vector &a, const Vector &b)
The literal inequality operator!=().
Definition: frames.hpp:1299
void Set2DYZ(const Vector2 &v)
a 3D vector where the 2D vector v is put in the YZ plane
Definition: frames.hpp:467
represents a frame transformation in 3D space (rotation + translation)
Definition: frames.hpp:570
Twist(const Vector &_vel, const Vector &_rot)
Definition: frames.hpp:729
Vector2 p
origine of the Frame
Definition: frames.hpp:1099
represents both translational and rotational acceleration.
Definition: frames.hpp:878
IMETHOD Vector addDelta(const Vector &p_w_a, const Vector &p_w_da, double dt=1)
adds vector da to vector a. see also the corresponding diff() routine.
Definition: frames.hpp:1157
friend class Rotation
Definition: frames.hpp:263
INLINE Rall1d< T, V, S > cos(const Rall1d< T, V, S > &arg)
Definition: rall1d.h:321
void Set2DZX(const Vector2 &v)
a 3D vector where the 2D vector v is put in the ZX plane
Definition: frames.hpp:476
friend void SetToZero(Vector &v)
Definition: frames.hpp:1069
Wrench(const Vector &_force, const Vector &_torque)
Definition: frames.hpp:887
INLINE Rall1d< T, V, S > sin(const Rall1d< T, V, S > &arg)
Definition: rall1d.h:313
#define IMETHOD
Definition: utility.h:41
static Vector Zero()
Definition: frames.hpp:139
Rotation2()
Default constructor does NOT initialise to Zero().
Definition: frames.hpp:1057
Vector & operator=(const Vector &arg)
Assignment operator. The normal copy by value semantics.
Definition: frames.hpp:50


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autogenerated on Fri Mar 12 2021 03:05:43