pick_and_place_tutorial.cpp

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#include <ros/ros.h>

#include <actionlib/client/simple_action_client.h>
#include <tabletop_object_detector/TabletopDetection.h>
#include <tabletop_collision_map_processing/TabletopCollisionMapProcessing.h>
#include <object_manipulation_msgs/PickupAction.h>
#include <object_manipulation_msgs/PlaceAction.h>

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
  //initialize the ROS node
  ros::init(argc, argv, "pick_and_place_app");
  ros::NodeHandle nh;

  //set service and action names
  const std::string OBJECT_DETECTION_SERVICE_NAME = "/object_detection";
  const std::string COLLISION_PROCESSING_SERVICE_NAME = 
    "/tabletop_collision_map_processing/tabletop_collision_map_processing";
  const std::string PICKUP_ACTION_NAME = 
    "/object_manipulator/object_manipulator_pickup";
  const std::string PLACE_ACTION_NAME = 
    "/object_manipulator/object_manipulator_place";

  //create service and action clients
  ros::ServiceClient object_detection_srv;
  ros::ServiceClient collision_processing_srv;
  actionlib::SimpleActionClient<object_manipulation_msgs::PickupAction> 
    pickup_client(PICKUP_ACTION_NAME, true);
  actionlib::SimpleActionClient<object_manipulation_msgs::PlaceAction> 
    place_client(PLACE_ACTION_NAME, true);

  //wait for detection client
  while ( !ros::service::waitForService(OBJECT_DETECTION_SERVICE_NAME, 
                                        ros::Duration(2.0)) && nh.ok() ) 
  {
    ROS_INFO("Waiting for object detection service to come up");
  }
  if (!nh.ok()) exit(0);
  object_detection_srv = 
    nh.serviceClient<tabletop_object_detector::TabletopDetection>
    (OBJECT_DETECTION_SERVICE_NAME, true);

  //wait for collision map processing client
  while ( !ros::service::waitForService(COLLISION_PROCESSING_SERVICE_NAME, 
                                        ros::Duration(2.0)) && nh.ok() ) 
  {
    ROS_INFO("Waiting for collision processing service to come up");
  }
  if (!nh.ok()) exit(0);
  collision_processing_srv = 
    nh.serviceClient
    <tabletop_collision_map_processing::TabletopCollisionMapProcessing>
    (COLLISION_PROCESSING_SERVICE_NAME, true);

  //wait for pickup client
  while(!pickup_client.waitForServer(ros::Duration(2.0)) && nh.ok())
  {
    ROS_INFO_STREAM("Waiting for action client " << PICKUP_ACTION_NAME);
  }
  if (!nh.ok()) exit(0);  

  //wait for place client
  while(!place_client.waitForServer(ros::Duration(2.0)) && nh.ok())
  {
    ROS_INFO_STREAM("Waiting for action client " << PLACE_ACTION_NAME);
  }
  if (!nh.ok()) exit(0);    


  
  //call the tabletop detection
  ROS_INFO("Calling tabletop detector");
  tabletop_object_detector::TabletopDetection detection_call;
  //we want recognized database objects returned
  //set this to false if you are using the pipeline without the database
  detection_call.request.return_clusters = true;
  //we want the individual object point clouds returned as well
  detection_call.request.return_models = true;
  if (!object_detection_srv.call(detection_call))
  {
    ROS_ERROR("Tabletop detection service failed");
    return -1;
  }
  if (detection_call.response.detection.result != 
      detection_call.response.detection.SUCCESS)
  {
    ROS_ERROR("Tabletop detection returned error code %d", 
              detection_call.response.detection.result);
    return -1;
  }
  if (detection_call.response.detection.clusters.empty() && 
      detection_call.response.detection.models.empty() )
  {
    ROS_ERROR("The tabletop detector detected the table, but found no objects");
    return -1;
  }



  //call collision map processing
  ROS_INFO("Calling collision map processing");
  tabletop_collision_map_processing::TabletopCollisionMapProcessing 
    processing_call;
  //pass the result of the tabletop detection 
  processing_call.request.detection_result = detection_call.response.detection;
  //ask for the exising map and collision models to be reset
  //processing_call.request.reset_static_map = true; // no long exists
  processing_call.request.reset_collision_models = true;
  processing_call.request.reset_attached_models = true;
  //ask for a new static collision map to be taken with the laser
  //after the new models are added to the environment
  //processing_call.request.take_static_collision_map = true; // no long exists
  //ask for the results to be returned in base link frame
  processing_call.request.desired_frame = "base_link";
  if (!collision_processing_srv.call(processing_call))
  {
    ROS_ERROR("Collision map processing service failed");
    return -1;
  }
  //the collision map processor returns instances of graspable objects
  if (processing_call.response.graspable_objects.empty())
  {
    ROS_ERROR("Collision map processing returned no graspable objects");
    return -1;
  }


  //call object pickup
  ROS_INFO("Calling the pickup action");
  object_manipulation_msgs::PickupGoal pickup_goal;
  //pass one of the graspable objects returned by the collission map processor
  pickup_goal.target = processing_call.response.graspable_objects.at(0);
  //pass the name that the object has in the collision environment
  //this name was also returned by the collision map processor
  pickup_goal.collision_object_name = 
    processing_call.response.collision_object_names.at(0);
  //pass the collision name of the table, also returned by the collision 
  //map processor
  pickup_goal.collision_support_surface_name = 
    processing_call.response.collision_support_surface_name;
  //pick up the object with the right arm
  pickup_goal.arm_name = "right_arm";
  //specify the desired distance between pre-grasp and final grasp
  //pickup_goal.desired_approach_distance = 0.1;
  //pickup_goal.min_approach_distance = 0.05;
  //we will be lifting the object along the "vertical" direction
  //which is along the z axis in the base_link frame
  geometry_msgs::Vector3Stamped direction;
  direction.header.stamp = ros::Time::now();
  direction.header.frame_id = "base_link";
  direction.vector.x = 0;
  direction.vector.y = 0;
  direction.vector.z = 1;
  pickup_goal.lift.direction = direction;
  //request a vertical lift of 10cm after grasping the object
  pickup_goal.lift.desired_distance = 0.1;
  pickup_goal.lift.min_distance = 0.05;
  //do not use tactile-based grasping or tactile-based lift
  pickup_goal.use_reactive_lift = false;
  pickup_goal.use_reactive_execution = false;
  //send the goal
  pickup_client.sendGoal(pickup_goal);
  while (!pickup_client.waitForResult(ros::Duration(10.0)))
  {
    ROS_INFO("Waiting for the pickup action...");
  }
  object_manipulation_msgs::PickupResult pickup_result = 
    *(pickup_client.getResult());
  if (pickup_client.getState() != actionlib::SimpleClientGoalState::SUCCEEDED)
  {
    ROS_ERROR("The pickup action has failed with result code %d", 
              pickup_result.manipulation_result.value);
    return -1;
  }
  
  //remember where we picked the object up from
  geometry_msgs::PoseStamped pickup_location;
  //the location of the object is considered to be the origin of the reference frame
  pickup_location.header.frame_id = processing_call.response.graspable_objects.at(0).cluster.header.frame_id;
  //identity pose
  pickup_location.pose.orientation.w = 1;
  //create a place location, offset by 10 cm from the pickup location
  geometry_msgs::PoseStamped place_location = pickup_location;
  place_location.header.stamp = ros::Time::now();
  place_location.pose.position.x += 0.1;

  //put the object down
  ROS_INFO("Calling the place action");
  object_manipulation_msgs::PlaceGoal place_goal;
  //place at the prepared location
  //place_goal.place_pose = place_location; //for CTURTLE
  place_goal.place_locations.push_back(place_location); //for UNSTABLE
  //the collision names of both the objects and the table
  //same as in the pickup action
  place_goal.collision_object_name = 
    processing_call.response.collision_object_names.at(0); 
  place_goal.collision_support_surface_name = 
    processing_call.response.collision_support_surface_name;
  //information about which grasp was executed on the object, returned by
  //the pickup action
  place_goal.grasp = pickup_result.grasp;
  //use the right rm to place
  place_goal.arm_name = "right_arm";
  //padding used when determining if the requested place location
  //would bring the object in collision with the environment
  place_goal.place_padding = 0.02;
  //how much the gripper should retreat after placing the object
  place_goal.desired_retreat_distance = 0.1;
  place_goal.min_retreat_distance = 0.05;
  //we will be putting down the object along the "vertical" direction
  //which is along the z axis in the base_link frame
  direction.header.stamp = ros::Time::now();
  direction.header.frame_id = "base_link";
  direction.vector.x = 0;
  direction.vector.y = 0;
  direction.vector.z = -1;
  place_goal.approach.direction = direction;
  //request a vertical put down motion of 10cm before placing the object 
  place_goal.approach.desired_distance = 0.1;
  place_goal.approach.min_distance = 0.05;
  //we are not using tactile based placing
  place_goal.use_reactive_place = false;
  //send the goal
  place_client.sendGoal(place_goal);
  while (!place_client.waitForResult(ros::Duration(10.0)))
  {
    ROS_INFO("Waiting for the place action...");
  }
  object_manipulation_msgs::PlaceResult place_result = 
    *(place_client.getResult());
  if (place_client.getState() != actionlib::SimpleClientGoalState::SUCCEEDED)
  {
    ROS_ERROR("Place failed with error code %d", 
              place_result.manipulation_result.value);
    return -1;
  }

  //success!
  ROS_INFO("Success! Object moved.");
  return 0;
}