uc_kinetis_flexcan.cpp

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/*
 * Copyright (C) 2014, 2018 Pavel Kirienko <pavel.kirienko@gmail.com>
 * Kinetis Port Author David Sidrane <david_s5@nscdg.com>
 */
 
#include <cassert>
#include <cstring>
#include <uavcan_kinetis/can.hpp>
#include <uavcan_kinetis/clock.hpp>
#include "internal.hpp"
 
#if UAVCAN_KINETIS_NUTTX
# include <nuttx/arch.h>
# include <nuttx/irq.h>
# include <arch/board/board.h>
#else
# error "Unknown OS"
#endif
 
 
namespace uavcan_kinetis
{
extern "C"
{
static int can0_irq(const int irq, void*, void* args);
  #if UAVCAN_KINETIS_NUM_IFACES > 1
static int can1_irq(const int irq, void*, void* args);
  #endif
}
namespace flexcan
{
const uavcan::uint32_t OSCERCLK = BOARD_EXTAL_FREQ;
const uavcan::uint32_t busclck  = BOARD_BUS_FREQ;
const uavcan::uint8_t CLOCKSEL  = 0;     // Select OSCERCLK
const uavcan::uint32_t canclk   = CLOCKSEL ? busclck : OSCERCLK;     // Is Clock
const uavcan::uint8_t useFIFO = 1;     // Fifo is enabled
const uavcan::uint32_t numberFIFOFilters = flexcan::CTRL2_RFFN_16MB;     // 16 Rx FIFO filters
}
namespace
{
 
CanIface* ifaces[UAVCAN_KINETIS_NUM_IFACES] =
{
    UAVCAN_NULLPTR
#if UAVCAN_KINETIS_NUM_IFACES > 1
    , UAVCAN_NULLPTR
#endif
};
 
inline void handleTxInterrupt(CanIface* can, uavcan::uint32_t iflags1)
{
    UAVCAN_ASSERT(iface_index < UAVCAN_KINETIS_NUM_IFACES);
    uavcan::uint64_t utc_usec = clock::getUtcUSecFromCanInterrupt();
    if (utc_usec > 0)
    {
        utc_usec--;
    }
    can->handleTxInterrupt(iflags1, utc_usec);
}
 
inline void handleRxInterrupt(CanIface* can, uavcan::uint32_t iflags1)
{
    uavcan::uint64_t utc_usec = clock::getUtcUSecFromCanInterrupt();
    if (utc_usec > 0)
    {
        utc_usec--;
    }
    can->handleRxInterrupt(iflags1, utc_usec);
}
 
} // namespace
 
/*
 * CanIface::RxQueue
 */
void CanIface::RxQueue::registerOverflow()
{
    if (overflow_cnt_ < 0xFFFFFFFF)
    {
        overflow_cnt_++;
    }
}
 
void CanIface::RxQueue::push(const uavcan::CanFrame& frame, const uint64_t& utc_usec, uavcan::CanIOFlags flags)
{
    buf_[in_].frame    = frame;
    buf_[in_].utc_usec = utc_usec;
    buf_[in_].flags    = flags;
    in_++;
    if (in_ >= capacity_)
    {
        in_ = 0;
    }
    len_++;
    if (len_ > capacity_)
    {
        len_ = capacity_;
        registerOverflow();
        out_++;
        if (out_ >= capacity_)
        {
            out_ = 0;
        }
    }
}
 
void CanIface::RxQueue::pop(uavcan::CanFrame& out_frame, uavcan::uint64_t& out_utc_usec, uavcan::CanIOFlags& out_flags)
{
    if (len_ > 0)
    {
        out_frame    = buf_[out_].frame;
        out_utc_usec = buf_[out_].utc_usec;
        out_flags    = buf_[out_].flags;
        out_++;
        if (out_ >= capacity_)
        {
            out_ = 0;
        }
        len_--;
    }
    else
    {
        UAVCAN_ASSERT(0);
    }
}
 
void CanIface::RxQueue::reset()
{
    in_ = 0;
    out_ = 0;
    len_ = 0;
    overflow_cnt_ = 0;
}
 
/*
 * CanIface
 */
 
int CanIface::computeTimings(const uavcan::uint32_t target_bitrate, Timings& out_timings)
{
    if (target_bitrate < 1)
    {
        return -ErrInvalidBitRate;
    }
 
    /*
     * From FlexCAN Bit Timing Calculation by: Petr Stancik TIC
     *  buadrate = 1 / tNBT  -The tNBT represents a period of the Nominal Bit Time (NBT).
     *                  The NBT is separated into four non-overlaping segments,
     *                  SYNC_SEG, PROP_SEG,PHASE_SEG1 and PHASE_SEG2. Each of
     *                  these segments is an integer multiple of Time Quantum tQ
     *  tNBT= tQ+PROP_SEG* tQ + PHASE_SEG1* tQ + PHASE_SEG2* tQ = NBT * tQ
     *  tQ = 1/bitrate = 1/[canclk /(PRESDIV+1)].
     *   NBT is 8..25
     *  SYNC_SEG  = 1 tQ
     *  PROP_SEG  = 1..8 tQ
     *  PHASE1_SEG  = 1,2..8 tQ     1..8 for 1 Sample per bit (Spb), 2..8 for 3 Spb
     *  PHASE2_SEG  = 1..8
     *
     */
    /*
     * Hardware configuration
     */
 
    /* Maximize NBT
     * NBT * Prescaler = canclk / baud rate.
     *
     */
 
    const uavcan::uint32_t nbt_prescaler = flexcan::canclk / target_bitrate;
    const int max_quanta_per_bit = 17;
 
    /*
     * Searching for such prescaler value so that the number of quanta per bit is highest.
     */
 
    /* tNBT - tQ = PROP_SEG* tQ + PHASE_SEG1* tQ + PHASE_SEG2* tQ = NBT * tQ - tQ */
 
    for (uavcan::uint32_t prescaler = 1; prescaler < 256; prescaler++)
    {
        if (prescaler > nbt_prescaler)
        {
            return -ErrInvalidBitRate;             // No solution
        }
 
        if ((0 == nbt_prescaler % prescaler) && (nbt_prescaler / prescaler) < max_quanta_per_bit)
        {
            out_timings.prescaler = prescaler;
            break;
        }
    }
    const uavcan::uint32_t NBT = nbt_prescaler / out_timings.prescaler;
 
    /* Choose a reasonable and some what arbitrary value for Propseg  */
 
    out_timings.propseg = 5;
 
 
    /* Ideal sampling point  = 87.5% given by (SYNC_SEG + PROP_SEG + PHASE_SEG1) / (PHASE_SEG2) */
 
    uavcan::uint32_t sp = (7 * NBT) / 8;
 
    out_timings.pseg1 = sp - 1 - out_timings.propseg;
    out_timings.pseg2 = NBT - (1 + out_timings.pseg1 + out_timings.propseg);
    out_timings.rjw = uavcan::min((uavcan::uint8_t) 4, out_timings.pseg2);
 
    return ((out_timings.pseg1 <= 8) && (out_timings.pseg2 <= 8) && (out_timings.propseg <= 8)) ?  0 :
           -ErrInvalidBitRate;
}
 
uavcan::int16_t CanIface::send(const uavcan::CanFrame& frame, uavcan::MonotonicTime tx_deadline,
                               uavcan::CanIOFlags flags)
{
    if (frame.isErrorFrame() || frame.dlc > 8)
    {
        return -ErrUnsupportedFrame;
    }
 
    /*
     * Normally we should perform the same check as in @ref canAcceptNewTxFrame(), because
     * it is possible that the highest-priority frame between select() and send() could have been
     * replaced with a lower priority one due to TX timeout. But we don't do this check because:
     *
     *  - It is a highly unlikely scenario.
     *
     *  - Frames do not timeout on a properly functioning bus. Since frames do not timeout, the new
     *    frame can only have higher priority, which doesn't break the logic.
     *
     *  - If high-priority frames are timing out in the TX queue, there's probably a lot of other
     *    issues to take care of before this one becomes relevant.
     *
     *  - It takes CPU time. Not just CPU time, but critical section time, which is expensive.
     */
    CriticalSectionLocker lock;
 
    /*
     * Seeking for an empty slot
     */
 
    uavcan::uint32_t mbi = 0;
    if ((can_->ESR2 & (flexcan::ESR2_IMB | flexcan::ESR2_VPS)) == (flexcan::ESR2_IMB | flexcan::ESR2_VPS))
    {
        mbi = (can_->ESR2 & flexcan::ESR2_LPTM_MASK) >> flexcan::ESR2_LPTM_SHIFT;
        mbi -= flexcan::NumMBinFiFoAndFilters;
    }
 
    uavcan::uint32_t mb_bit = 1 << (flexcan::NumMBinFiFoAndFilters + mbi);
 
    while (mbi < NumTxMesgBuffers)
    {
        if (can_->MB[flexcan::NumMBinFiFoAndFilters + mbi].mb.CS.code != flexcan::TxMbDataOrRemote)
        {
            can_->IFLAG1 = mb_bit;
            break;
        }
        mb_bit <<= 1;
        mbi++;
    }
 
    if (mbi == NumTxMesgBuffers)
    {
        return 0;       // No transmission for you!
    }
 
    peak_tx_mailbox_index_ = uavcan::max(peak_tx_mailbox_index_, (uavcan::uint8_t) mbi);   // Statistics
 
    flexcan::MBcsType cs;
    cs.code = flexcan::TxMbDataOrRemote;
    flexcan::MessageBufferType& mb = can_->MB[flexcan::NumMBinFiFoAndFilters + mbi].mb;
    mb.CS.code = flexcan::TxMbInactive;
    if (frame.isExtended())
    {
        cs.ide = 1;
        mb.ID.ext = frame.id & uavcan::CanFrame::MaskExtID;
    }
    else
    {
        mb.ID.std = frame.id & uavcan::CanFrame::MaskStdID;
    }
 
    cs.rtr = frame.isRemoteTransmissionRequest();
 
    cs.dlc = frame.dlc;
    mb.data.b0 = frame.data[0];
    mb.data.b1 = frame.data[1];
    mb.data.b2 = frame.data[2];
    mb.data.b3 = frame.data[3];
    mb.data.b4 = frame.data[4];
    mb.data.b5 = frame.data[5];
    mb.data.b6 = frame.data[6];
    mb.data.b7 = frame.data[7];
 
    /*
     * Registering the pending transmission so we can track its deadline and loopback it as needed
     */
    TxItem& txi = pending_tx_[mbi];
    txi.deadline       = tx_deadline;
    txi.frame          = frame;
    txi.loopback       = (flags & uavcan::CanIOFlagLoopback) != 0;
    txi.abort_on_error = (flags & uavcan::CanIOFlagAbortOnError) != 0;
    txi.pending        = TxItem::busy;
 
    mb.CS = cs; // Go.
    can_->IMASK1 |= mb_bit;
    return 1;
}
 
uavcan::int16_t CanIface::receive(uavcan::CanFrame& out_frame, uavcan::MonotonicTime& out_ts_monotonic,
                                  uavcan::UtcTime& out_ts_utc, uavcan::CanIOFlags& out_flags)
{
    out_ts_monotonic = clock::getMonotonic();     // High precision is not required for monotonic timestamps
    uavcan::uint64_t utc_usec = 0;
    {
        CriticalSectionLocker lock;
        if (rx_queue_.getLength() == 0)
        {
            return 0;
        }
        rx_queue_.pop(out_frame, utc_usec, out_flags);
    }
    out_ts_utc = uavcan::UtcTime::fromUSec(utc_usec);
    return 1;
}
 
uavcan::int16_t CanIface::configureFilters(const uavcan::CanFilterConfig* filter_configs,
                                           uavcan::uint16_t num_configs)
{
    if (num_configs <= NumFilters)
    {
        CriticalSectionLocker lock;
        setFreeze(true);
        if (!waitFreezeAckChange(true))
        {
            return -ErrMcrFRZACKAckNotSet;
        }
 
        volatile flexcan::FilterType* filterBase = reinterpret_cast<volatile
                                                                    flexcan::FilterType *>(&can_->MB[flexcan::
                                                                                                         FirstFilter].mb);
 
        if (num_configs == 0)
        {
            // No filters except all
            for (uint8_t i = 0; i < NumFilters; i++)
            {
                volatile flexcan::FilterType& filter = filterBase[i];
                filter.w = 0; // All Do not care
                can_->RXIMR[i].w  = 0;// All Do not care
            }
            can_->RXFGMASK = 0; // All Do not care
        }
        else
        {
            for (uint8_t i = 0; i < NumFilters; i++)
            {
                volatile flexcan::FilterType& filter = filterBase[i];
                volatile flexcan::FilterType& mask = can_->RXIMR[i];
 
                if (i < num_configs)
                {
 
                    const uavcan::CanFilterConfig* const cfg = filter_configs + i;
 
                    if ((cfg->id & uavcan::CanFrame::FlagEFF) || !(cfg->mask & uavcan::CanFrame::FlagEFF))
                    {
                        filter.ide = 1;
                        filter.ext = cfg->id & uavcan::CanFrame::MaskExtID;
                        mask.ext = cfg->mask & uavcan::CanFrame::MaskExtID;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        filter.ide = 0;
                        filter.std = cfg->id & uavcan::CanFrame::MaskStdID;
                        mask.std = cfg->mask & uavcan::CanFrame::MaskStdID;
                    }
 
                    filter.rtr = cfg->id & uavcan::CanFrame::FlagRTR ? 1 : 0;
 
                    mask.rtr = cfg->mask & uavcan::CanFrame::FlagRTR ?  1 : 0;
                    mask.ide = cfg->mask & uavcan::CanFrame::FlagEFF ?  1 : 0;
                }
                else
                {
                    /* We can not really disable, with out effecting the memory map
                     * of the mail boxes, so set all bits to 1's and all to care
                     */
                    filter.w = 0xffffffff;
                    mask.w = 0xffffffff;
                }
            }
        }
        setFreeze(false);
        return waitFreezeAckChange(false) ? 0 : -ErrMcrFRZACKAckNotCleared;
    }
 
    return -ErrFilterNumConfigs;
}
 
bool CanIface::waitMCRChange(uavcan::uint32_t mask, bool target_state)
{
    const unsigned Timeout = 1000;
    for (unsigned wait_ack = 0; wait_ack < Timeout; wait_ack++)
    {
        const bool state = (can_->MCR & mask) != 0;
        if (state == target_state)
        {
            return true;
        }
        ::up_udelay(10);
    }
    return false;
}
 
void CanIface::setMCR(uavcan::uint32_t mask, bool target_state)
{
    if (target_state)
    {
        can_->MCR |= mask;
    }
    else
    {
        can_->MCR &= ~mask;
    }
 
}
 
bool CanIface::waitFreezeAckChange(bool target_state)
{
    return waitMCRChange(flexcan::MCR_FRZACK, target_state);
}
 
void CanIface::setFreeze(bool freeze_true)
{
    {
        CriticalSectionLocker lock;
        if(freeze_true)
        {
            can_->MCR |= flexcan::MCR_FRZ;
            can_->MCR |= flexcan::MCR_HALT;
        }
        else
        {
            can_->MCR &= ~flexcan::MCR_HALT;
            can_->MCR &= ~flexcan::MCR_FRZ;
 
        }
    }
}
 
 
bool CanIface::setEnable(bool enable_true)
{
    setMCR(flexcan::MCR_MDIS, !enable_true);
    return waitMCRChange(flexcan::MCR_LPMACK, true);
}
uavcan::int16_t CanIface::doReset(Timings timings)
 
{
    setMCR(flexcan::MCR_SOFTRST, true);
    if (!waitMCRChange(flexcan::MCR_SOFTRST, false))
    {
        return -ErrMcrSOFTRSTNotCleared;
    }
 
    uavcan::uint8_t tasd = 25 - (flexcan::canclk * (flexcan::HWMaxMB + 3  -
                                                    (flexcan::numberFIFOFilters*8) -
                                                    (flexcan::useFIFO * flexcan::numberFIFOFilters * 2)) * 2) / \
                           (flexcan::busclck * (1 + timings.pseg1 + timings.pseg2 + timings.propseg)
                            * timings.prescaler);
 
    setMCR(flexcan::MCR_SUPV, false);
 
    for (int i = 0; i < flexcan::HWMaxMB; i++)
    {
        can_->MB[i].mb.CS.w = 0x0;
        can_->MB[i].mb.ID.w = 0x0;
        can_->MB[i].mb.data.l = 0x0;
        can_->MB[i].mb.data.h = 0x0;
    }
 
    setMCR((flexcan::useFIFO ? flexcan::MCR_RFEN : 0) | flexcan::MCR_SLFWAK | flexcan::MCR_WRNEN | flexcan::MCR_WAKSRC
           | flexcan::MCR_SRXDIS | flexcan::MCR_IRMQ | flexcan::MCR_AEN |
           (((flexcan::HWMaxMB - 1) << flexcan::MCR_MAXMB_SHIFT) & flexcan::MCR_MAXMB_MASK), true);
    can_->CTRL2 = flexcan::numberFIFOFilters |
                  ((tasd << flexcan::CTRL2_TASD_SHIFT) & flexcan::CTRL2_TASD_MASK) |
                  flexcan::CTRL2_RRS |
                  flexcan::CTRL2_EACEN;
 
    for (int i = 0; i < flexcan::HWMaxMB; i++)
    {
        can_->RXIMR[i].w = 0x0;
    }
    can_->RX14MASK = 0x3FFFFFFF;
    can_->RX15MASK = 0x3FFFFFFF;
    can_->RXMGMASK = 0x3FFFFFFF;
    can_->RXFGMASK = 0x0;
    return 0;
}
 
int CanIface::init(const uavcan::uint32_t bitrate, const OperatingMode mode)
{
 
    /* Set the module disabled */
 
    if (!setEnable(false))
    {
        UAVCAN_KINETIS_LOG("MCR MCR_LPMACK not set");
        return -ErrMcrLPMAckNotSet;
    }
 
    /* Set the Clock to OSCERCLK or ) */
 
    can_->CTRL1 &= ~flexcan::CTRL1_CLKSRC;
    can_->CTRL1 |= flexcan::CLOCKSEL;
 
    /* Set the module enabled */
 
    if (!setEnable(true))
    {
        UAVCAN_KINETIS_LOG("MCR MCR_LPMACK not cleared");
        return -ErrMcrLPMAckNotCleared;
    }
 
    /*
     * Object state - interrupts are disabled, so it's safe to modify it now
     */
 
    rx_queue_.reset();
    error_cnt_ = 0;
    served_aborts_cnt_ = 0;
    uavcan::fill_n(pending_tx_, NumTxMesgBuffers, TxItem());
    peak_tx_mailbox_index_ = 0;
    had_activity_ = false;
 
    /*
     * CAN timings for this bitrate
     */
    Timings timings;
    const int timings_res = computeTimings(bitrate, timings);
    if (timings_res < 0)
    {
        setEnable(false);
        return timings_res;
    }
    UAVCAN_KINETIS_LOG("Timings: prescaler=%u rjw=%u propseg=%u pseg1=%u pseg2=%u",
                       unsigned(timings.prescaler), unsigned(timings.rjw),
                       unsigned(timings.propseg), unsigned(timings.pseg1),
                       unsigned(timings.pseg2));
    /*
     * Hardware initialization from reset state
     */
 
 
    uavcan::int16_t rv = doReset(timings);
    if (rv != 0)
    {
        UAVCAN_KINETIS_LOG("doReset returned %d", rv);
        return -rv;
    }
 
    uavcan::uint32_t ctl1 = can_->CTRL1;
    ctl1 |= (timings.prescaler - 1) << flexcan::CTRL1_PRESDIV_SHIFT;
    ctl1 |= (timings.rjw - 1) << flexcan::CTRL1_RJW_SHIFT;
    ctl1 |= (timings.pseg1 - 1) << flexcan::CTRL1_PSEG1_SHIFT;
    ctl1 |= (timings.pseg2 - 1) << flexcan::CTRL1_PSEG2_SHIFT;
    ctl1 |= flexcan::CTRL1_ERRMSK;
    ctl1 |= flexcan::CTRL1_TWRNMSK;
    ctl1 |= flexcan::CTRL1_RWRNMSK;
    ctl1 |= ((mode == SilentMode) ? flexcan::CTRL1_LOM : 0);
    ctl1 |= ((timings.propseg - 1) << flexcan::CTRL1_ROPSEG_SHIFT);
    can_->CTRL1 = ctl1;
 
    /*
     * Default filter configuration
     */
    volatile flexcan::FilterType* filterBase = reinterpret_cast<volatile
                                                                flexcan::FilterType *>(&can_->MB[flexcan::FirstFilter].
                                                                                           mb);
    for (uavcan::uint32_t i = 0; i < flexcan::NumHWFilters; i++)
    {
        volatile flexcan::FilterType& filter = filterBase[i];
        filter.w = 0; // All bits do not care
    }
    can_->RXFGMASK = 0; // All bits do not care
 
    for (uavcan::uint32_t mb = 0; mb < flexcan::HWMaxMB; mb++)
    {
        can_->RXIMR[mb].w = 0; // All bits do not care
    }
 
    can_->IFLAG1 = FIFO_IFLAG1 | flexcan::TXMBMask;
    can_->IMASK1 = FIFO_IFLAG1;
 
    setFreeze(false);
    return waitFreezeAckChange(false) ? 0 : -ErrMcrFRZACKAckNotCleared;
}
 
void CanIface::handleTxMailboxInterrupt(uavcan::uint8_t mailbox_index, bool txok, const uavcan::uint64_t utc_usec)
{
    UAVCAN_ASSERT(mailbox_index < NumTxMesgBuffers);
 
    had_activity_ = had_activity_ || txok;
 
    TxItem& txi = pending_tx_[mailbox_index];
 
    if (txi.loopback && txok && txi.pending == TxItem::busy)
    {
        rx_queue_.push(txi.frame, utc_usec, uavcan::CanIOFlagLoopback);
    }
 
    txi.pending = TxItem::free;
}
 
void CanIface::handleTxInterrupt(uavcan::uint32_t tx_iflags, const uavcan::uint64_t utc_usec)
{
 
    /* First Process aborts */
 
    uavcan::uint32_t aborts = pending_aborts_ & tx_iflags;
    if (aborts)
    {
        uavcan::uint32_t moreAborts = aborts;
        uavcan::uint32_t bit = 1 << flexcan::NumMBinFiFoAndFilters;
        for (uavcan::uint32_t mb = 0; moreAborts && mb < NumTxMesgBuffers; mb++ )
        {
            if (moreAborts & bit)
            {
                moreAborts &= ~bit;
                can_->IFLAG1 = bit;
                pending_tx_[mb].pending = TxItem::free;
                served_aborts_cnt_++;
            }
            bit <<= 1;
        }
        tx_iflags &= ~aborts;
        pending_aborts_ &= ~aborts;
 
    }
 
    /* Now Process TX completions */
 
    uavcan::uint32_t mbBit = 1 << flexcan::NumMBinFiFoAndFilters;
    for (uavcan::uint32_t mbi = 0; tx_iflags && mbi < NumTxMesgBuffers; mbi++ )
    {
        if (tx_iflags & mbBit)
        {
            can_->IFLAG1 = mbBit;
            tx_iflags &= ~mbBit;
            const bool txok = can_->MB[flexcan::NumMBinFiFoAndFilters + mbi].mb.CS.code != flexcan::TxMbAbort;
            handleTxMailboxInterrupt(mbi, txok, utc_usec);
        }
        mbBit <<= 1;
    }
 
    update_event_.signalFromInterrupt();
 
    pollErrorFlagsFromISR();
 
}
 
void CanIface::handleRxInterrupt(uavcan::uint32_t rx_iflags, uavcan::uint64_t utc_usec)
{
    UAVCAN_ASSERT(fifo_index < 2);
 
    uavcan::CanFrame frame;
 
    if ((rx_iflags & FIFO_IFLAG1) == 0)
    {
        UAVCAN_ASSERT(0);  // Weird, IRQ is here but no data to read
        return;
    }
 
    if (rx_iflags & flexcan::CAN_FIFO_OV)
    {
        error_cnt_++;
        can_->IFLAG1 = flexcan::CAN_FIFO_OV;
    }
 
    if (rx_iflags & flexcan::CAN_FIFO_WARN)
    {
        fifo_warn_cnt_++;
        can_->IFLAG1 = flexcan::CAN_FIFO_WARN;
    }
 
    if (rx_iflags & flexcan::CAN_FIFO_NE)
    {
        const flexcan::RxFiFoType &rf = can_->MB[flexcan::FiFo].fifo;
 
        /*
         * Read the frame contents
         */
 
        if (rf.CS.ide)
        {
            frame.id = uavcan::CanFrame::MaskExtID & rf.ID.ext;
            frame.id |= uavcan::CanFrame::FlagEFF;
        }
        else
        {
            frame.id = uavcan::CanFrame::MaskStdID & rf.ID.std;
        }
 
        if (rf.CS.rtr)
        {
            frame.id |= uavcan::CanFrame::FlagRTR;
        }
 
        frame.dlc = rf.CS.dlc;
 
        frame.data[0] = rf.data.b0;
        frame.data[1] = rf.data.b1;
        frame.data[2] = rf.data.b2;
        frame.data[3] = rf.data.b3;
        frame.data[4] = rf.data.b4;
        frame.data[5] = rf.data.b5;
        frame.data[6] = rf.data.b6;
        frame.data[7] = rf.data.b7;
 
        volatile uavcan::uint32_t idhit = can_->RXFIR;
        UNUSED(idhit);
        (void)can_->TIMER;
        can_->IFLAG1 = flexcan::CAN_FIFO_NE;
 
        /*
         * Store with timeout into the FIFO buffer and signal update event
         */
        rx_queue_.push(frame, utc_usec, 0);
        had_activity_ = true;
        update_event_.signalFromInterrupt();
 
    }
 
    pollErrorFlagsFromISR();
}
 
void CanIface::pollErrorFlagsFromISR()
{
    volatile uavcan::uint32_t esr1 = can_->ESR1 & (flexcan::ESR1_STFERR | flexcan::ESR1_FRMERR |
                                                   flexcan::ESR1_CRCERR | flexcan::ESR1_ACKERR |
                                                   flexcan::ESR1_BIT0ERR | flexcan::ESR1_BIT1ERR);
    if (esr1 != 0)
    {
        can_->ESR1 = esr1;
        error_cnt_++;
        uavcan::uint32_t pending_aborts = 0;
 
        // Begin abort requests
 
        for (int i = 0; i < NumTxMesgBuffers; i++)
        {
            TxItem& txi = pending_tx_[i];
            uavcan::uint32_t mbi = flexcan::NumMBinFiFoAndFilters + i;
            uavcan::uint32_t iflag1 = 1 << mbi;
            if (txi.pending == TxItem::busy && txi.abort_on_error)
            {
                txi.pending = TxItem::abort;
                can_->IFLAG1 = iflag1;
                pending_aborts |= iflag1;;
                can_->MB[mbi].mb.CS.code = flexcan::TxMbAbort;
            }
        }
        pending_aborts_ = pending_aborts;
    }
 
}
 
void CanIface::discardTimedOutTxMailboxes(uavcan::MonotonicTime current_time)
{
    CriticalSectionLocker lock;
    for (int mbi = 0; mbi < NumTxMesgBuffers; mbi++)
    {
        TxItem& txi = pending_tx_[mbi];
        if (txi.pending == TxItem::busy && txi.deadline < current_time)
        {
            can_->MB[flexcan::NumMBinFiFoAndFilters + mbi].mb.CS.code = flexcan::TxMbAbort;
            txi.pending = TxItem::abort;
            error_cnt_++;
        }
    }
}
 
bool CanIface::canAcceptNewTxFrame(const uavcan::CanFrame& frame) const
{
    /*
     * We can accept more frames only if the following conditions are satisfied:
     *  - There is at least one TX mailbox free (obvious enough);
     *  - The priority of the new frame is higher than priority of all TX mailboxes.
     */
    {
        if ((can_->ESR2 & (flexcan::ESR2_IMB | flexcan::ESR2_VPS)) == flexcan::ESR2_VPS)
        {
            // No Free
            return false;
        }
 
    }
 
    /*
     * The second condition requires a critical section.
     */
    CriticalSectionLocker lock;
 
    for (int mbi = 0; mbi < NumTxMesgBuffers; mbi++)
    {
        if (pending_tx_[mbi].pending == TxItem::busy && !frame.priorityHigherThan(pending_tx_[mbi].frame))
        {
            return false;       // There's a mailbox whose priority is higher or equal the priority of the new frame.
        }
    }
 
    return true;                // This new frame will be added to a free TX mailbox in the next @ref send().
}
 
bool CanIface::isRxBufferEmpty() const
{
    CriticalSectionLocker lock;
    return rx_queue_.getLength() == 0;
}
 
uavcan::uint64_t CanIface::getErrorCount() const
{
    CriticalSectionLocker lock;
    return error_cnt_ + rx_queue_.getOverflowCount();
}
 
unsigned CanIface::getRxQueueLength() const
{
    CriticalSectionLocker lock;
    return rx_queue_.getLength();
}
 
bool CanIface::hadActivity()
{
    CriticalSectionLocker lock;
    const bool ret = had_activity_;
    had_activity_ = false;
    return ret;
}
 
/*
 * CanDriver
 */
uavcan::CanSelectMasks CanDriver::makeSelectMasks(const uavcan::CanFrame* (&pending_tx)[uavcan::MaxCanIfaces]) const
{
    uavcan::CanSelectMasks msk;
 
    // Iface 0
    msk.read  = if0_.isRxBufferEmpty() ? 0 : 1;
 
    if (pending_tx[0] != UAVCAN_NULLPTR)
    {
        msk.write = if0_.canAcceptNewTxFrame(*pending_tx[0]) ? 1 : 0;
    }
 
    // Iface 1
#if UAVCAN_KINETIS_NUM_IFACES > 1
    if (!if1_.isRxBufferEmpty())
    {
        msk.read |= 1 << 1;
    }
 
    if (pending_tx[1] != UAVCAN_NULLPTR)
    {
        if (if1_.canAcceptNewTxFrame(*pending_tx[1]))
        {
            msk.write |= 1 << 1;
        }
    }
#endif
    return msk;
}
 
bool CanDriver::hasReadableInterfaces() const
{
#if UAVCAN_KINETIS_NUM_IFACES == 1
    return !if0_.isRxBufferEmpty();
#elif UAVCAN_KINETIS_NUM_IFACES == 2
    return !if0_.isRxBufferEmpty() || !if1_.isRxBufferEmpty();
#else
# error UAVCAN_KINETIS_NUM_IFACES
#endif
}
 
uavcan::int16_t CanDriver::select(uavcan::CanSelectMasks& inout_masks,
                                  const uavcan::CanFrame* (&pending_tx)[uavcan::MaxCanIfaces],
                                  const uavcan::MonotonicTime blocking_deadline)
{
    const uavcan::CanSelectMasks in_masks = inout_masks;
    const uavcan::MonotonicTime time = clock::getMonotonic();
 
    if0_.discardTimedOutTxMailboxes(time);              // Check TX timeouts - this may release some TX slots
    {
        CriticalSectionLocker cs_locker;
        if0_.pollErrorFlagsFromISR();
    }
 
#if UAVCAN_KINETIS_NUM_IFACES > 1
    if1_.discardTimedOutTxMailboxes(time);
    {
        CriticalSectionLocker cs_locker;
        if1_.pollErrorFlagsFromISR();
    }
#endif
 
    inout_masks = makeSelectMasks(pending_tx);          // Check if we already have some of the requested events
    if ((inout_masks.read  & in_masks.read)  != 0 ||
        (inout_masks.write & in_masks.write) != 0)
    {
        return 1;
    }
 
    (void)update_event_.wait(blocking_deadline - time);     // Block until timeout expires or any iface updates
    inout_masks = makeSelectMasks(pending_tx);     // Return what we got even if none of the requested events are set
    return 1;                                   // Return value doesn't matter as long as it is non-negative
}
 
 
void CanDriver::initOnce()
{
    /*
     * CAN1, CAN2
     */
    {
        CriticalSectionLocker lock;
        modifyreg32(KINETIS_SIM_SCGC6, 0, SIM_SCGC6_FLEXCAN0);
#if UAVCAN_KINETIS_NUM_IFACES > 1
        modifyreg32(KINETIS_SIM_SCGC3, 0, SIM_SCGC3_FLEXCAN1);
#endif
    }
 
    /*
     * IRQ
     */
#define IRQ_ATTACH(irq, handler)                          \
    {                                                      \
        const int res = irq_attach(irq, handler, NULL);    \
        (void)res;                                         \
        assert(res >= 0);                                  \
        up_enable_irq(irq);                                \
    }
    IRQ_ATTACH(KINETIS_IRQ_CAN0MB,  can0_irq);
#if UAVCAN_KINETIS_NUM_IFACES > 1
    IRQ_ATTACH(KINETIS_IRQ_CAN1MB,  can1_irq);
#endif
#undef IRQ_ATTACH
}
 
int CanDriver::init(const uavcan::uint32_t bitrate, const CanIface::OperatingMode mode)
{
    int res = 0;
 
    UAVCAN_KINETIS_LOG("Bitrate %lu mode %d", static_cast<unsigned long>(bitrate), static_cast<int>(mode));
 
    static bool initialized_once = false;
    if (!initialized_once)
    {
        initialized_once = true;
        UAVCAN_KINETIS_LOG("First initialization");
        initOnce();
    }
 
    /*
     * CAN1
     */
    UAVCAN_KINETIS_LOG("Initing iface 0...");
    ifaces[0] = &if0_;                          // This link must be initialized first,
    res = if0_.init(bitrate, mode);             // otherwise an IRQ may fire while the interface is not linked yet;
    if (res < 0)                                // a typical race condition.
    {
        UAVCAN_KINETIS_LOG("Iface 0 init failed %i", res);
        ifaces[0] = UAVCAN_NULLPTR;
        goto fail;
    }
 
    /*
     * CAN2
     */
#if UAVCAN_KINETIS_NUM_IFACES > 1
    UAVCAN_KINETIS_LOG("Initing iface 1...");
    ifaces[1] = &if1_;                          // Same thing here.
    res = if1_.init(bitrate, mode);
    if (res < 0)
    {
        UAVCAN_KINETIS_LOG("Iface 1 init failed %i", res);
        ifaces[1] = UAVCAN_NULLPTR;
        goto fail;
    }
#endif
 
    UAVCAN_KINETIS_LOG("CAN drv init OK");
    UAVCAN_ASSERT(res >= 0);
    return res;
 
fail:
    UAVCAN_KINETIS_LOG("CAN drv init failed %i", res);
    UAVCAN_ASSERT(res < 0);
    return res;
}
 
CanIface* CanDriver::getIface(uavcan::uint8_t iface_index)
{
    if (iface_index < UAVCAN_KINETIS_NUM_IFACES)
    {
        return ifaces[iface_index];
    }
    return UAVCAN_NULLPTR;
}
 
bool CanDriver::hadActivity()
{
    bool ret = if0_.hadActivity();
#if UAVCAN_KINETIS_NUM_IFACES > 1
    ret |= if1_.hadActivity();
#endif
    return ret;
}
 
 
/*
 * Interrupt handlers
 */
extern "C"
{
 
static int can0_irq(const int irq, void*, void* args)
{
 
    CanIface * cif = ifaces[0];
    flexcan::CanType* flex = flexcan::Can[0];
 
    if (cif != UAVCAN_NULLPTR)
    {
        const uavcan::uint32_t FIFO_IFLAG1 = flexcan::CAN_FIFO_NE | flexcan::CAN_FIFO_WARN | flexcan::CAN_FIFO_OV;
        uavcan::uint32_t flags = flex->IFLAG1 & FIFO_IFLAG1;
        if (flags)
        {
            handleRxInterrupt(cif, flags);
        }
        const uavcan::uint32_t MB_IFLAG1 = flexcan::TXMBMask;
        flags = flex->IFLAG1 & MB_IFLAG1;
        if (flags)
        {
            handleTxInterrupt(cif, flags);
        }
    }
    return 0;
}
 
#if UAVCAN_KINETIS_NUM_IFACES > 1
 
static int can1_irq(const int irq, void*, void*)
{
    CanIface * cif = ifaces[1];
    flexcan::CanType* flex = flexcan::Can[1];
 
    if (cif != UAVCAN_NULLPTR)
    {
        const uavcan::uint32_t FIFO_IFLAG1 = flexcan::CAN_FIFO_NE | flexcan::CAN_FIFO_WARN | flexcan::CAN_FIFO_OV;
        uavcan::uint32_t flags = flex->IFLAG1 & FIFO_IFLAG1;
        if (flags)
        {
            handleRxInterrupt(cif, flags);
        }
        const uavcan::uint32_t MB_IFLAG1 = flexcan::TXMBMask;
        flags = flex->IFLAG1 & MB_IFLAG1;
        if (flags)
        {
            handleTxInterrupt(cif, flags);
        }
    }
    return 0;
}
 
#endif
} // extern "C"
} // namespace uavcan_kinetis