file_io.h

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 * $Id: file_io.h 827 2011-05-04 02:00:04Z nizar $
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#ifndef PCL_IO_FILE_IO_H_
#define PCL_IO_FILE_IO_H_

#include <pcl/pcl_macros.h>
#include <pcl/common/io.h>
#include <pcl/io/boost.h>
#include <cmath>
#include <sstream>

namespace pcl
{
  class PCL_EXPORTS FileReader
  {
    public:
      FileReader() {}
      virtual ~FileReader() {}
      virtual int 
      readHeader (const std::string &file_name, pcl::PCLPointCloud2 &cloud,
                  Eigen::Vector4f &origin, Eigen::Quaternionf &orientation, 
                  int &file_version, int &data_type, unsigned int &data_idx, const int offset = 0) = 0;

      virtual int 
      read (const std::string &file_name, pcl::PCLPointCloud2 &cloud,
            Eigen::Vector4f &origin, Eigen::Quaternionf &orientation, int &file_version, 
            const int offset = 0) = 0;

      int 
      read (const std::string &file_name, pcl::PCLPointCloud2 &cloud, const int offset = 0)
      {
        Eigen::Vector4f origin;
        Eigen::Quaternionf orientation;
        int file_version;
        return (read (file_name, cloud, origin, orientation, file_version, offset));
      }

      template<typename PointT> inline int
      read (const std::string &file_name, pcl::PointCloud<PointT> &cloud, const int offset  =0)
      {
        pcl::PCLPointCloud2 blob;
        int file_version;
        int res = read (file_name, blob, cloud.sensor_origin_, cloud.sensor_orientation_, 
                        file_version, offset);

        // Exit in case of error
        if (res < 0)
          return res;
        pcl::fromPCLPointCloud2 (blob, cloud);
        return (0);
      }
  };

  class PCL_EXPORTS FileWriter
  {
    public:
      FileWriter () {}

      virtual ~FileWriter () {}

      virtual int
      write (const std::string &file_name, const pcl::PCLPointCloud2 &cloud,
             const Eigen::Vector4f &origin = Eigen::Vector4f::Zero (), 
             const Eigen::Quaternionf &orientation = Eigen::Quaternionf::Identity (),
             const bool binary = false) = 0;

      inline int
      write (const std::string &file_name, const pcl::PCLPointCloud2::ConstPtr &cloud,
             const Eigen::Vector4f &origin = Eigen::Vector4f::Zero (), 
             const Eigen::Quaternionf &orientation = Eigen::Quaternionf::Identity (),
             const bool binary = false)
      {
        return (write (file_name, *cloud, origin, orientation, binary));
      }

      template<typename PointT> inline int
      write (const std::string &file_name, 
             const pcl::PointCloud<PointT> &cloud, 
             const bool binary = false)
      {
        Eigen::Vector4f origin = cloud.sensor_origin_;
        Eigen::Quaternionf orientation = cloud.sensor_orientation_;

        pcl::PCLPointCloud2 blob;
        pcl::toPCLPointCloud2 (cloud, blob);

        // Save the data
        return (write (file_name, blob, origin, orientation, binary));
      }
  };

  template <typename Type> inline void
  copyValueString (const pcl::PCLPointCloud2 &cloud,
                   const unsigned int point_index, 
                   const int point_size, 
                   const unsigned int field_idx, 
                   const unsigned int fields_count, 
                   std::ostream &stream)
  {
    Type value;
    memcpy (&value, &cloud.data[point_index * point_size + cloud.fields[field_idx].offset + fields_count * sizeof (Type)], sizeof (Type));
    if (pcl_isnan (value))
      stream << "nan";
    else
      stream << boost::numeric_cast<Type>(value);
  }
  template <> inline void
  copyValueString<int8_t> (const pcl::PCLPointCloud2 &cloud,
                           const unsigned int point_index, 
                           const int point_size, 
                           const unsigned int field_idx, 
                           const unsigned int fields_count, 
                           std::ostream &stream)
  {
    int8_t value;
    memcpy (&value, &cloud.data[point_index * point_size + cloud.fields[field_idx].offset + fields_count * sizeof (int8_t)], sizeof (int8_t));
    if (pcl_isnan (value))
      stream << "nan";
    else
      // Numeric cast doesn't give us what we want for int8_t
      stream << boost::numeric_cast<int>(value);
  }
  template <> inline void
  copyValueString<uint8_t> (const pcl::PCLPointCloud2 &cloud,
                            const unsigned int point_index, 
                            const int point_size, 
                            const unsigned int field_idx, 
                            const unsigned int fields_count, 
                            std::ostream &stream)
  {
    uint8_t value;
    memcpy (&value, &cloud.data[point_index * point_size + cloud.fields[field_idx].offset + fields_count * sizeof (uint8_t)], sizeof (uint8_t));
    if (pcl_isnan (value))
      stream << "nan";
    else
      // Numeric cast doesn't give us what we want for uint8_t
      stream << boost::numeric_cast<int>(value);
  }

  template <typename Type> inline bool
  isValueFinite (const pcl::PCLPointCloud2 &cloud,
                 const unsigned int point_index, 
                 const int point_size, 
                 const unsigned int field_idx, 
                 const unsigned int fields_count)
  {
    Type value;
    memcpy (&value, &cloud.data[point_index * point_size + cloud.fields[field_idx].offset + fields_count * sizeof (Type)], sizeof (Type));
    if (!pcl_isfinite (value))
      return (false);
    return (true);
  }

  template <typename Type> inline void
  copyStringValue (const std::string &st, pcl::PCLPointCloud2 &cloud,
                   unsigned int point_index, unsigned int field_idx, unsigned int fields_count)
  {
    Type value;
    if (st == "nan")
    {
      value = std::numeric_limits<Type>::quiet_NaN ();
      cloud.is_dense = false;
    }
    else
    {
      std::istringstream is (st);
      is.imbue (std::locale::classic ());
      if (!(is >> value))
        value = static_cast<Type> (atof (st.c_str ()));
    }

    memcpy (&cloud.data[point_index * cloud.point_step + 
                        cloud.fields[field_idx].offset + 
                        fields_count * sizeof (Type)], reinterpret_cast<char*> (&value), sizeof (Type));
  }

  template <> inline void
  copyStringValue<int8_t> (const std::string &st, pcl::PCLPointCloud2 &cloud,
                           unsigned int point_index, unsigned int field_idx, unsigned int fields_count)
  {
    int8_t value;
    if (st == "nan")
    {
      value = static_cast<int8_t> (std::numeric_limits<int>::quiet_NaN ());
      cloud.is_dense = false;
    }
    else
    {
      int val;
      std::istringstream is (st);
      is.imbue (std::locale::classic ());
      //is >> val;  -- unfortunately this fails on older GCC versions and CLANG on MacOS
      if (!(is >> val))
        val = static_cast<int> (atof (st.c_str ()));
      value = static_cast<int8_t> (val);
    }

    memcpy (&cloud.data[point_index * cloud.point_step + 
                        cloud.fields[field_idx].offset + 
                        fields_count * sizeof (int8_t)], reinterpret_cast<char*> (&value), sizeof (int8_t));
  }

  template <> inline void
  copyStringValue<uint8_t> (const std::string &st, pcl::PCLPointCloud2 &cloud,
                           unsigned int point_index, unsigned int field_idx, unsigned int fields_count)
  {
    uint8_t value;
    if (st == "nan")
    {
      value = static_cast<uint8_t> (std::numeric_limits<int>::quiet_NaN ());
      cloud.is_dense = false;
    }
    else
    {
      int val;
      std::istringstream is (st);
      is.imbue (std::locale::classic ());
      //is >> val;  -- unfortunately this fails on older GCC versions and CLANG on MacOS
      if (!(is >> val))
        val = static_cast<int> (atof (st.c_str ()));
      value = static_cast<uint8_t> (val);
    }

    memcpy (&cloud.data[point_index * cloud.point_step + 
                        cloud.fields[field_idx].offset + 
                        fields_count * sizeof (uint8_t)], reinterpret_cast<char*> (&value), sizeof (uint8_t));
  }
}

#endif  //#ifndef PCL_IO_FILE_IO_H_