Classes | Macros | Functions
matd.h File Reference
#include <assert.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <string.h>
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Classes

struct  matd_chol_t
 
struct  matd_plu_t
 
struct  matd_svd_t
 
struct  matd_t
 

Macros

#define MATD_ALLOC(name, nrows, ncols)   double name ## _storage [nrows*ncols]; matd_t name = { .nrows = nrows, .ncols = ncols, .data = &name ## _storage };
 
#define MATD_EL(m, row, col)   (m)->data[((row)*(m)->ncols + (col))]
 
#define MATD_EPS   1e-8
 
#define MATD_SVD_NO_WARNINGS   1
 

Functions

matd_tmatd_add (const matd_t *a, const matd_t *b)
 
void matd_add_inplace (matd_t *a, const matd_t *b)
 
matd_chol_tmatd_chol (matd_t *A)
 
void matd_chol_destroy (matd_chol_t *chol)
 
matd_tmatd_chol_inverse (matd_t *a)
 
matd_tmatd_chol_solve (const matd_chol_t *chol, const matd_t *b)
 
matd_tmatd_copy (const matd_t *m)
 
matd_tmatd_create (int rows, int cols)
 
matd_tmatd_create_data (int rows, int cols, const double *data)
 
matd_tmatd_create_dataf (int rows, int cols, const float *data)
 
matd_tmatd_create_scalar (double v)
 
matd_tmatd_crossproduct (const matd_t *a, const matd_t *b)
 
void matd_destroy (matd_t *m)
 
double matd_det (const matd_t *a)
 
double matd_err_inf (const matd_t *a, const matd_t *b)
 
double matd_get (const matd_t *m, int row, int col)
 
double matd_get_scalar (const matd_t *m)
 
matd_tmatd_identity (int dim)
 
matd_tmatd_inverse (const matd_t *a)
 
static int matd_is_scalar (const matd_t *a)
 
static int matd_is_vector (const matd_t *a)
 
static int matd_is_vector_len (const matd_t *a, int len)
 
void matd_ltransposetriangle_solve (matd_t *u, const double *b, double *x)
 
void matd_ltriangle_solve (matd_t *u, const double *b, double *x)
 
double matd_max (matd_t *m)
 
matd_tmatd_multiply (const matd_t *a, const matd_t *b)
 
matd_tmatd_op (const char *expr,...)
 
matd_plu_tmatd_plu (const matd_t *a)
 
void matd_plu_destroy (matd_plu_t *mlu)
 
double matd_plu_det (const matd_plu_t *lu)
 
matd_tmatd_plu_l (const matd_plu_t *lu)
 
matd_tmatd_plu_p (const matd_plu_t *lu)
 
matd_tmatd_plu_solve (const matd_plu_t *mlu, const matd_t *b)
 
matd_tmatd_plu_u (const matd_plu_t *lu)
 
void matd_print (const matd_t *m, const char *fmt)
 
void matd_print_transpose (const matd_t *m, const char *fmt)
 
void matd_put (matd_t *m, int row, int col, double value)
 
void matd_put_scalar (matd_t *m, double value)
 
matd_tmatd_scale (const matd_t *a, double s)
 
void matd_scale_inplace (matd_t *a, double s)
 
matd_tmatd_select (const matd_t *a, int r0, int r1, int c0, int c1)
 
static void matd_set_data (matd_t *m, const double *data)
 
matd_tmatd_solve (matd_t *A, matd_t *b)
 
matd_tmatd_subtract (const matd_t *a, const matd_t *b)
 
void matd_subtract_inplace (matd_t *a, const matd_t *b)
 
matd_svd_t matd_svd (matd_t *A)
 
matd_svd_t matd_svd_flags (matd_t *A, int flags)
 
matd_tmatd_transpose (const matd_t *a)
 
void matd_utriangle_solve (matd_t *u, const double *b, double *x)
 
double matd_vec_dist (const matd_t *a, const matd_t *b)
 
double matd_vec_dist_n (const matd_t *a, const matd_t *b, int n)
 
double matd_vec_dot_product (const matd_t *a, const matd_t *b)
 
double matd_vec_mag (const matd_t *a)
 
matd_tmatd_vec_normalize (const matd_t *a)
 

Macro Definition Documentation

◆ MATD_ALLOC

#define MATD_ALLOC (   name,
  nrows,
  ncols 
)    double name ## _storage [nrows*ncols]; matd_t name = { .nrows = nrows, .ncols = ncols, .data = &name ## _storage };

Definition at line 52 of file matd.h.

◆ MATD_EL

#define MATD_EL (   m,
  row,
  col 
)    (m)->data[((row)*(m)->ncols + (col))]

A macro to reference a specific matd_t data element given it's zero-based row and column indexes. Suitable for both retrieval and assignment.

Definition at line 65 of file matd.h.

◆ MATD_EPS

#define MATD_EPS   1e-8

Defines a small value which can be used in place of zero for approximating calculations which are singular at zero values (i.e. inverting a matrix with a zero or near-zero determinant).

Definition at line 59 of file matd.h.

◆ MATD_SVD_NO_WARNINGS

#define MATD_SVD_NO_WARNINGS   1

Definition at line 377 of file matd.h.

Function Documentation

◆ matd_add()

matd_t* matd_add ( const matd_t a,
const matd_t b 
)

Adds the two supplied matrices together, cell-by-cell, and returns the results as a new matrix of the same dimensions. The supplied matrices must have identical dimensions. It is the caller's responsibility to call matd_destroy() on the returned matrix.

Definition at line 291 of file matd.c.

◆ matd_add_inplace()

void matd_add_inplace ( matd_t a,
const matd_t b 
)

Adds the values of 'b' to matrix 'a', cell-by-cell, and overwrites the contents of 'a' with the results. The supplied matrices must have identical dimensions.

Definition at line 312 of file matd.c.

◆ matd_chol()

matd_chol_t* matd_chol ( matd_t A)

Definition at line 1852 of file matd.c.

◆ matd_chol_destroy()

void matd_chol_destroy ( matd_chol_t chol)

Definition at line 1899 of file matd.c.

◆ matd_chol_inverse()

matd_t* matd_chol_inverse ( matd_t a)

Definition at line 2002 of file matd.c.

◆ matd_chol_solve()

matd_t* matd_chol_solve ( const matd_chol_t chol,
const matd_t b 
)

Definition at line 1950 of file matd.c.

◆ matd_copy()

matd_t* matd_copy ( const matd_t m)

Creates an exact copy of the supplied matrix 'm'. It is the caller's responsibility to call matd_destroy() on the returned matrix.

Definition at line 154 of file matd.c.

◆ matd_create()

matd_t* matd_create ( int  rows,
int  cols 
)

Creates a double matrix with the given number of rows and columns (or a scalar in the case where rows=0 and/or cols=0). All data elements will be initialized to zero. It is the caller's responsibility to call matd_destroy() on the returned matrix.

Definition at line 46 of file matd.c.

◆ matd_create_data()

matd_t* matd_create_data ( int  rows,
int  cols,
const double *  data 
)

Creates a double matrix with the given number of rows and columns (or a scalar in the case where rows=0 and/or cols=0). All data elements will be initialized using the supplied array of data, which must contain at least rows*cols elements, arranged in row-major order (i.e. index = row*ncols + col). It is the caller's responsibility to call matd_destroy() on the returned matrix.

◆ matd_create_dataf()

matd_t* matd_create_dataf ( int  rows,
int  cols,
const float *  data 
)

Creates a double matrix with the given number of rows and columns (or a scalar in the case where rows=0 and/or cols=0). All data elements will be initialized using the supplied array of float data, which must contain at least rows*cols elements, arranged in row-major order (i.e. index = row*ncols + col). It is the caller's responsibility to call matd_destroy() on the returned matrix.

Definition at line 83 of file matd.c.

◆ matd_create_scalar()

matd_t* matd_create_scalar ( double  v)

Creates a scalar with the supplied value 'v'. It is the caller's responsibility to call matd_destroy() on the returned matrix.

NOTE: Scalars are different than 1x1 matrices (implementation note: they are encoded as 0x0 matrices). For example: for matrices A*B, A and B must both have specific dimensions. However, if A is a scalar, there are no restrictions on the size of B.

◆ matd_crossproduct()

matd_t* matd_crossproduct ( const matd_t a,
const matd_t b 
)

Calculates the cross product of supplied matrices 'a' and 'b' (i.e. a x b) and returns it as a new matrix. Both 'a' and 'b' must be vectors of dimension 3, but can be either row or column vectors. It is the caller's responsibility to call matd_destroy() on the returned matrix.

Definition at line 939 of file matd.c.

◆ matd_destroy()

void matd_destroy ( matd_t m)

Frees the memory associated with matrix 'm', being the result of an earlier call to a matd_*() function, after which 'm' will no longer be usable.

Definition at line 222 of file matd.c.

◆ matd_det()

double matd_det ( const matd_t a)

Calculates the determinant of the supplied matrix 'a'.

Definition at line 421 of file matd.c.

◆ matd_err_inf()

double matd_err_inf ( const matd_t a,
const matd_t b 
)

Definition at line 954 of file matd.c.

◆ matd_get()

double matd_get ( const matd_t m,
int  row,
int  col 
)

Retrieves the cell value for matrix 'm' at the given zero-based row and column index. Performs more thorough validation checking than MATD_EL().

Definition at line 108 of file matd.c.

◆ matd_get_scalar()

double matd_get_scalar ( const matd_t m)

Retrieves the scalar value of the given element ('m' must be a scalar). Performs more thorough validation checking than MATD_EL().

Definition at line 138 of file matd.c.

◆ matd_identity()

matd_t* matd_identity ( int  dim)

Creates a square identity matrix with the given number of rows (and therefore columns), or a scalar with value 1 in the case where dim=0. It is the caller's responsibility to call matd_destroy() on the returned matrix.

Definition at line 95 of file matd.c.

◆ matd_inverse()

matd_t* matd_inverse ( const matd_t a)

Attempts to compute an inverse of the supplied matrix 'a' and return it as a new matrix. This is strictly only possible if the determinant of 'a' is non-zero (matd_det(a) != 0).

If the determinant is zero, NULL is returned. It is otherwise the caller's responsibility to cope with the results caused by poorly conditioned matrices. (E.g.., if such a situation is likely to arise, compute the pseudo-inverse from the SVD.)

Definition at line 481 of file matd.c.

◆ matd_is_scalar()

static int matd_is_scalar ( const matd_t a)
inlinestatic

Determines whether the supplied matrix 'a' is a scalar (positive return) or not (zero return, indicating a matrix of dimensions at least 1x1).

Definition at line 250 of file matd.h.

◆ matd_is_vector()

static int matd_is_vector ( const matd_t a)
inlinestatic

Determines whether the supplied matrix 'a' is a row or column vector (positive return) or not (zero return, indicating either 'a' is a scalar or a matrix with at least one dimension > 1).

Definition at line 261 of file matd.h.

◆ matd_is_vector_len()

static int matd_is_vector_len ( const matd_t a,
int  len 
)
inlinestatic

Determines whether the supplied matrix 'a' is a row or column vector with a dimension of 'len' (positive return) or not (zero return).

Definition at line 271 of file matd.h.

◆ matd_ltransposetriangle_solve()

void matd_ltransposetriangle_solve ( matd_t u,
const double *  b,
double *  x 
)

◆ matd_ltriangle_solve()

void matd_ltriangle_solve ( matd_t u,
const double *  b,
double *  x 
)

◆ matd_max()

double matd_max ( matd_t m)

Definition at line 2016 of file matd.c.

◆ matd_multiply()

matd_t* matd_multiply ( const matd_t a,
const matd_t b 
)

Multiplies the two supplied matrices together (matrix product), and returns the results as a new matrix. The supplied matrices must have dimensions such that columns(a) = rows(b). The returned matrix will have a row count of rows(a) and a column count of columns(b). It is the caller's responsibility to call matd_destroy() on the returned matrix.

Definition at line 231 of file matd.c.

◆ matd_op()

matd_t* matd_op ( const char *  expr,
  ... 
)

Creates a new matrix by applying a series of matrix operations, as expressed in 'expr', to the supplied list of matrices. Each matrix to be operated upon must be represented in the expression by a separate matrix placeholder, 'M', and there must be one matrix supplied as an argument for each matrix placeholder in the expression. All rules and caveats of the corresponding matrix operations apply to the operated-on matrices. It is the caller's responsibility to call matd_destroy() on the returned matrix.

Available operators (in order of increasing precedence): M+M add two matrices together M-M subtract one matrix from another M*M multiply two matrices together (matrix product) MM multiply two matrices together (matrix product) -M negate a matrix M^-1 take the inverse of a matrix M' take the transpose of a matrix

Expressions can be combined together and grouped by enclosing them in parenthesis, i.e.: -M(M+M+M)-(M*M)^-1

Scalar values can be generated on-the-fly, i.e.: M*2.2 scales M by 2.2 -2+M adds -2 to all elements of M

All whitespace in the expression is ignored.

Definition at line 794 of file matd.c.

◆ matd_plu()

matd_plu_t* matd_plu ( const matd_t a)

Definition at line 1512 of file matd.c.

◆ matd_plu_destroy()

void matd_plu_destroy ( matd_plu_t mlu)

Definition at line 1592 of file matd.c.

◆ matd_plu_det()

double matd_plu_det ( const matd_plu_t lu)

Definition at line 1600 of file matd.c.

◆ matd_plu_l()

matd_t* matd_plu_l ( const matd_plu_t lu)

Definition at line 1625 of file matd.c.

◆ matd_plu_p()

matd_t* matd_plu_p ( const matd_plu_t lu)

Definition at line 1613 of file matd.c.

◆ matd_plu_solve()

matd_t* matd_plu_solve ( const matd_plu_t mlu,
const matd_t b 
)

Definition at line 1660 of file matd.c.

◆ matd_plu_u()

matd_t* matd_plu_u ( const matd_plu_t lu)

Definition at line 1641 of file matd.c.

◆ matd_print()

void matd_print ( const matd_t m,
const char *  fmt 
)

Prints the supplied matrix 'm' to standard output by applying the supplied printf format specifier 'fmt' for each individual element. Each row will be printed on a separate newline.

Definition at line 186 of file matd.c.

◆ matd_print_transpose()

void matd_print_transpose ( const matd_t m,
const char *  fmt 
)

Prints the transpose of the supplied matrix 'm' to standard output by applying the supplied printf format specifier 'fmt' for each individual element. Each row will be printed on a separate newline.

Definition at line 204 of file matd.c.

◆ matd_put()

void matd_put ( matd_t m,
int  row,
int  col,
double  value 
)

Assigns the given value to the matrix cell at the given zero-based row and column index. Performs more thorough validation checking than MATD_EL().

◆ matd_put_scalar()

void matd_put_scalar ( matd_t m,
double  value 
)

Assigns the given value to the supplied scalar element ('m' must be a scalar). Performs more thorough validation checking than MATD_EL().

◆ matd_scale()

matd_t* matd_scale ( const matd_t a,
double  s 
)

Scales all cell values of matrix 'a' by the given scale factor 's' and returns the result as a new matrix of the same dimensions. It is the caller's responsibility to call matd_destroy() on the returned matrix.

Definition at line 257 of file matd.c.

◆ matd_scale_inplace()

void matd_scale_inplace ( matd_t a,
double  s 
)

Scales all cell values of matrix 'a' by the given scale factor 's' and overwrites the contents of 'a' with the results.

Definition at line 275 of file matd.c.

◆ matd_select()

matd_t* matd_select ( const matd_t a,
int  r0,
int  r1,
int  c0,
int  c1 
)

Creates a copy of a subset of the supplied matrix 'a'. The subset will include rows 'r0' through 'r1', inclusive ('r1' >= 'r0'), and columns 'c0' through 'c1', inclusive ('c1' >= 'c0'). All parameters are zero-based (i.e. matd_select(a, 0, 0, 0, 0) will return only the first cell). Cannot be used on scalars or to extend beyond the number of rows/columns of 'a'. It is the caller's responsibility to call matd_destroy() on the returned matrix.

Definition at line 167 of file matd.c.

◆ matd_set_data()

static void matd_set_data ( matd_t m,
const double *  data 
)
inlinestatic

Definition at line 241 of file matd.h.

◆ matd_solve()

matd_t* matd_solve ( matd_t A,
matd_t b 
)

Definition at line 1693 of file matd.c.

◆ matd_subtract()

matd_t* matd_subtract ( const matd_t a,
const matd_t b 
)

Subtracts matrix 'b' from matrix 'a', cell-by-cell, and returns the results as a new matrix of the same dimensions. The supplied matrices must have identical dimensions. It is the caller's responsibility to call matd_destroy() on the returned matrix.

Definition at line 332 of file matd.c.

◆ matd_subtract_inplace()

void matd_subtract_inplace ( matd_t a,
const matd_t b 
)

Subtracts the values of 'b' from matrix 'a', cell-by-cell, and overwrites the contents of 'a' with the results. The supplied matrices must have identical dimensions.

Definition at line 353 of file matd.c.

◆ matd_svd()

matd_svd_t matd_svd ( matd_t A)

Compute a complete SVD of a matrix. The SVD exists for all matrices. For a matrix MxN, we will have:

A = U*S*V'

where A is MxN, U is MxM (and is an orthonormal basis), S is MxN (and is diagonal up to machine precision), and V is NxN (and is an orthonormal basis).

The caller is responsible for destroying U, S, and V.

Definition at line 1459 of file matd.c.

◆ matd_svd_flags()

matd_svd_t matd_svd_flags ( matd_t A,
int  flags 
)

Definition at line 1464 of file matd.c.

◆ matd_transpose()

matd_t* matd_transpose ( const matd_t a)

Creates a matrix which is the transpose of the supplied matrix 'a'. It is the caller's responsibility to call matd_destroy() on the returned matrix.

Definition at line 373 of file matd.c.

◆ matd_utriangle_solve()

void matd_utriangle_solve ( matd_t u,
const double *  b,
double *  x 
)

◆ matd_vec_dist()

double matd_vec_dist ( const matd_t a,
const matd_t b 
)

Calculates the magnitude of the distance between the points represented by matrices 'a' and 'b'. Both 'a' and 'b' must be vectors and have the same dimension (although one may be a row vector and one may be a column vector).

Definition at line 858 of file matd.c.

◆ matd_vec_dist_n()

double matd_vec_dist_n ( const matd_t a,
const matd_t b,
int  n 
)

Same as matd_vec_dist, but only uses the first 'n' terms to compute distance

Definition at line 869 of file matd.c.

◆ matd_vec_dot_product()

double matd_vec_dot_product ( const matd_t a,
const matd_t b 
)

Calculates the dot product of two vectors. Both 'a' and 'b' must be vectors and have the same dimension (although one may be a row vector and one may be a column vector).

Definition at line 905 of file matd.c.

◆ matd_vec_mag()

double matd_vec_mag ( const matd_t a)

Calculates the magnitude of the supplied matrix 'a'.

Definition at line 846 of file matd.c.

◆ matd_vec_normalize()

matd_t* matd_vec_normalize ( const matd_t a)

Calculates the normalization of the supplied vector 'a' (i.e. a unit vector of the same dimension and orientation as 'a' with a magnitude of 1) and returns it as a new vector. 'a' must be a vector of any dimension and must have a non-zero magnitude. It is the caller's responsibility to call matd_destroy() on the returned matrix.

Definition at line 922 of file matd.c.



apriltag
Author(s): Edwin Olson , Max Krogius
autogenerated on Mon Jun 26 2023 02:26:35