model_based_state_space.cpp

Go to the documentation of this file.

/*********************************************************************
* Software License Agreement (BSD License)
*
*  Copyright (c) 2012, Willow Garage, Inc.
*  All rights reserved.
*
*  Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
*  modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
*  are met:
*
*   * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
*     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
*   * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
*     copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
*     disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
*     with the distribution.
*   * Neither the name of Willow Garage nor the names of its
*     contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
*     from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
*  THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
*  "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
*  LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
*  FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
*  COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
*  INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
*  BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
*  LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
*  CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
*  LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
*  ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
*  POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*********************************************************************/

/* Author: Ioan Sucan */

#include <moveit/ompl_interface/parameterization/model_based_state_space.h>
#include <boost/bind.hpp>

ompl_interface::ModelBasedStateSpace::ModelBasedStateSpace(const ModelBasedStateSpaceSpecification& spec)
  : ompl::base::StateSpace(), spec_(spec)
{
  // set the state space name
  setName(spec_.joint_model_group_->getName());
  variable_count_ = spec_.joint_model_group_->getVariableCount();
  state_values_size_ = variable_count_ * sizeof(double);
  joint_model_vector_ = spec_.joint_model_group_->getActiveJointModels();

  // make sure we have bounds for every joint stored within the spec (use default bounds if not specified)
  if (!spec_.joint_bounds_.empty() && spec_.joint_bounds_.size() != joint_model_vector_.size())
  {
    ROS_ERROR_NAMED("model_based_state_space",
                    "Joint group '%s' has incorrect bounds specified. Using the default bounds instead.",
                    spec_.joint_model_group_->getName().c_str());
    spec_.joint_bounds_.clear();
  }

  // copy the default joint bounds if needed
  if (spec_.joint_bounds_.empty())
    spec_.joint_bounds_ = spec_.joint_model_group_->getActiveJointModelsBounds();

  // new perform a deep copy of the bounds, in case we need to modify them
  joint_bounds_storage_.resize(spec_.joint_bounds_.size());
  for (std::size_t i = 0; i < joint_bounds_storage_.size(); ++i)
  {
    joint_bounds_storage_[i] = *spec_.joint_bounds_[i];
    spec_.joint_bounds_[i] = &joint_bounds_storage_[i];
  }

  // default settings
  setTagSnapToSegment(0.95);

  params_.declareParam<double>("tag_snap_to_segment", boost::bind(&ModelBasedStateSpace::setTagSnapToSegment, this, _1),
                               boost::bind(&ModelBasedStateSpace::getTagSnapToSegment, this));
}

ompl_interface::ModelBasedStateSpace::~ModelBasedStateSpace()
{
}

double ompl_interface::ModelBasedStateSpace::getTagSnapToSegment() const
{
  return tag_snap_to_segment_;
}

void ompl_interface::ModelBasedStateSpace::setTagSnapToSegment(double snap)
{
  if (snap < 0.0 || snap > 1.0)
    ROS_WARN_NAMED("model_based_state_space",
                   "Snap to segment for tags is a ratio. It's value must be between 0.0 and 1.0. "
                   "Value remains as previously set (%lf)",
                   tag_snap_to_segment_);
  else
  {
    tag_snap_to_segment_ = snap;
    tag_snap_to_segment_complement_ = 1.0 - tag_snap_to_segment_;
  }
}

ompl::base::State* ompl_interface::ModelBasedStateSpace::allocState() const
{
  StateType* state = new StateType();
  state->values = new double[variable_count_];
  return state;
}

void ompl_interface::ModelBasedStateSpace::freeState(ompl::base::State* state) const
{
  delete[] state->as<StateType>()->values;
  delete state->as<StateType>();
}

void ompl_interface::ModelBasedStateSpace::copyState(ompl::base::State* destination,
                                                     const ompl::base::State* source) const
{
  memcpy(destination->as<StateType>()->values, source->as<StateType>()->values, state_values_size_);
  destination->as<StateType>()->tag = source->as<StateType>()->tag;
  destination->as<StateType>()->flags = source->as<StateType>()->flags;
  destination->as<StateType>()->distance = source->as<StateType>()->distance;
}

unsigned int ompl_interface::ModelBasedStateSpace::getSerializationLength() const
{
  return state_values_size_ + sizeof(int);
}

void ompl_interface::ModelBasedStateSpace::serialize(void* serialization, const ompl::base::State* state) const
{
  *reinterpret_cast<int*>(serialization) = state->as<StateType>()->tag;
  memcpy(reinterpret_cast<char*>(serialization) + sizeof(int), state->as<StateType>()->values, state_values_size_);
}

void ompl_interface::ModelBasedStateSpace::deserialize(ompl::base::State* state, const void* serialization) const
{
  state->as<StateType>()->tag = *reinterpret_cast<const int*>(serialization);
  memcpy(state->as<StateType>()->values, reinterpret_cast<const char*>(serialization) + sizeof(int),
         state_values_size_);
}

unsigned int ompl_interface::ModelBasedStateSpace::getDimension() const
{
  unsigned int d = 0;
  for (std::size_t i = 0; i < joint_model_vector_.size(); ++i)
    d += joint_model_vector_[i]->getStateSpaceDimension();
  return d;
}

double ompl_interface::ModelBasedStateSpace::getMaximumExtent() const
{
  return spec_.joint_model_group_->getMaximumExtent(spec_.joint_bounds_);
}

double ompl_interface::ModelBasedStateSpace::getMeasure() const
{
  double m = 1.0;
  for (std::size_t i = 0; i < spec_.joint_bounds_.size(); ++i)
  {
    const robot_model::JointModel::Bounds& bounds = *spec_.joint_bounds_[i];
    for (std::size_t j = 0; j < bounds.size(); ++j)
    {
      m *= bounds[j].max_position_ - bounds[j].min_position_;
    }
  }
  return m;
}

double ompl_interface::ModelBasedStateSpace::distance(const ompl::base::State* state1,
                                                      const ompl::base::State* state2) const
{
  if (distance_function_)
    return distance_function_(state1, state2);
  else
    return spec_.joint_model_group_->distance(state1->as<StateType>()->values, state2->as<StateType>()->values);
}

bool ompl_interface::ModelBasedStateSpace::equalStates(const ompl::base::State* state1,
                                                       const ompl::base::State* state2) const
{
  for (unsigned int i = 0; i < variable_count_; ++i)
    if (fabs(state1->as<StateType>()->values[i] - state2->as<StateType>()->values[i]) >
        std::numeric_limits<double>::epsilon())
      return false;
  return true;
}

void ompl_interface::ModelBasedStateSpace::enforceBounds(ompl::base::State* state) const
{
  spec_.joint_model_group_->enforcePositionBounds(state->as<StateType>()->values, spec_.joint_bounds_);
}

bool ompl_interface::ModelBasedStateSpace::satisfiesBounds(const ompl::base::State* state) const
{
  return spec_.joint_model_group_->satisfiesPositionBounds(state->as<StateType>()->values, spec_.joint_bounds_,
                                                           std::numeric_limits<double>::epsilon());
}

void ompl_interface::ModelBasedStateSpace::interpolate(const ompl::base::State* from, const ompl::base::State* to,
                                                       const double t, ompl::base::State* state) const
{
  // clear any cached info (such as validity known or not)
  state->as<StateType>()->clearKnownInformation();

  if (!interpolation_function_ || !interpolation_function_(from, to, t, state))
  {
    // perform the actual interpolation
    spec_.joint_model_group_->interpolate(from->as<StateType>()->values, to->as<StateType>()->values, t,
                                          state->as<StateType>()->values);

    // compute tag
    if (from->as<StateType>()->tag >= 0 && t < 1.0 - tag_snap_to_segment_)
      state->as<StateType>()->tag = from->as<StateType>()->tag;
    else if (to->as<StateType>()->tag >= 0 && t > tag_snap_to_segment_)
      state->as<StateType>()->tag = to->as<StateType>()->tag;
    else
      state->as<StateType>()->tag = -1;
  }
}

double* ompl_interface::ModelBasedStateSpace::getValueAddressAtIndex(ompl::base::State* state,
                                                                     const unsigned int index) const
{
  if (index >= variable_count_)
    return NULL;
  return state->as<StateType>()->values + index;
}

void ompl_interface::ModelBasedStateSpace::setPlanningVolume(double minX, double maxX, double minY, double maxY,
                                                             double minZ, double maxZ)
{
  for (std::size_t i = 0; i < joint_model_vector_.size(); ++i)
    if (joint_model_vector_[i]->getType() == robot_model::JointModel::PLANAR)
    {
      joint_bounds_storage_[i][0].min_position_ = minX;
      joint_bounds_storage_[i][0].max_position_ = maxX;
      joint_bounds_storage_[i][1].min_position_ = minY;
      joint_bounds_storage_[i][1].max_position_ = maxY;
    }
    else if (joint_model_vector_[i]->getType() == robot_model::JointModel::FLOATING)
    {
      joint_bounds_storage_[i][0].min_position_ = minX;
      joint_bounds_storage_[i][0].max_position_ = maxX;
      joint_bounds_storage_[i][1].min_position_ = minY;
      joint_bounds_storage_[i][1].max_position_ = maxY;
      joint_bounds_storage_[i][2].min_position_ = minZ;
      joint_bounds_storage_[i][2].max_position_ = maxZ;
    }
}

ompl::base::StateSamplerPtr ompl_interface::ModelBasedStateSpace::allocDefaultStateSampler() const
{
  class DefaultStateSampler : public ompl::base::StateSampler
  {
  public:
    DefaultStateSampler(const ompl::base::StateSpace* space, const robot_model::JointModelGroup* group,
                        const robot_model::JointBoundsVector* joint_bounds)
      : ompl::base::StateSampler(space), joint_model_group_(group), joint_bounds_(joint_bounds)
    {
    }

    virtual void sampleUniform(ompl::base::State* state)
    {
      joint_model_group_->getVariableRandomPositions(moveit_rng_, state->as<StateType>()->values, *joint_bounds_);
      state->as<StateType>()->clearKnownInformation();
    }

    virtual void sampleUniformNear(ompl::base::State* state, const ompl::base::State* near, const double distance)
    {
      joint_model_group_->getVariableRandomPositionsNearBy(moveit_rng_, state->as<StateType>()->values, *joint_bounds_,
                                                           near->as<StateType>()->values, distance);
      state->as<StateType>()->clearKnownInformation();
    }

    virtual void sampleGaussian(ompl::base::State* state, const ompl::base::State* mean, const double stdDev)
    {
      sampleUniformNear(state, mean, rng_.gaussian(0.0, stdDev));
    }

  protected:
    random_numbers::RandomNumberGenerator moveit_rng_;
    const robot_model::JointModelGroup* joint_model_group_;
    const robot_model::JointBoundsVector* joint_bounds_;
  };

  return ompl::base::StateSamplerPtr(static_cast<ompl::base::StateSampler*>(
      new DefaultStateSampler(this, spec_.joint_model_group_, &spec_.joint_bounds_)));
}

void ompl_interface::ModelBasedStateSpace::printSettings(std::ostream& out) const
{
  out << "ModelBasedStateSpace '" << getName() << "' at " << this << std::endl;
}

void ompl_interface::ModelBasedStateSpace::printState(const ompl::base::State* state, std::ostream& out) const
{
  for (std::size_t j = 0; j < joint_model_vector_.size(); ++j)
  {
    out << joint_model_vector_[j]->getName() << " = ";
    const int idx = spec_.joint_model_group_->getVariableGroupIndex(joint_model_vector_[j]->getName());
    const int vc = joint_model_vector_[j]->getVariableCount();
    for (int i = 0; i < vc; ++i)
      out << state->as<StateType>()->values[idx + i] << " ";
    out << std::endl;
  }

  if (state->as<StateType>()->isStartState())
    out << "* start state" << std::endl;
  if (state->as<StateType>()->isGoalState())
    out << "* goal state" << std::endl;
  if (state->as<StateType>()->isValidityKnown())
  {
    if (state->as<StateType>()->isMarkedValid())
      out << "* valid state" << std::endl;
    else
      out << "* invalid state" << std::endl;
  }
  out << "Tag: " << state->as<StateType>()->tag << std::endl;
}

void ompl_interface::ModelBasedStateSpace::copyToRobotState(robot_state::RobotState& rstate,
                                                            const ompl::base::State* state) const
{
  rstate.setJointGroupPositions(spec_.joint_model_group_, state->as<StateType>()->values);
  rstate.update();
}

void ompl_interface::ModelBasedStateSpace::copyToOMPLState(ompl::base::State* state,
                                                           const robot_state::RobotState& rstate) const
{
  rstate.copyJointGroupPositions(spec_.joint_model_group_, state->as<StateType>()->values);
  // clear any cached info (such as validity known or not)
  state->as<StateType>()->clearKnownInformation();
}

void ompl_interface::ModelBasedStateSpace::copyJointToOMPLState(ompl::base::State* state,
                                                                const robot_state::RobotState& robot_state,
                                                                const moveit::core::JointModel* joint_model,
                                                                int ompl_state_joint_index) const
{
  // Copy one joint (multiple variables possibly)
  memcpy(getValueAddressAtIndex(state, ompl_state_joint_index),
         robot_state.getVariablePositions() + joint_model->getFirstVariableIndex() * sizeof(double),
         joint_model->getVariableCount() * sizeof(double));

  // clear any cached info (such as validity known or not)
  state->as<StateType>()->clearKnownInformation();
}