operators.h

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/*
    pybind11/operator.h: Metatemplates for operator overloading

    Copyright (c) 2016 Wenzel Jakob <wenzel.jakob@epfl.ch>

    All rights reserved. Use of this source code is governed by a
    BSD-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
*/

#pragma once

#include "pybind11.h"

#if defined(__clang__) && !defined(__INTEL_COMPILER)
#  pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wunsequenced" // multiple unsequenced modifications to 'self' (when using def(py::self OP Type()))
#elif defined(_MSC_VER)
#  pragma warning(push)
#  pragma warning(disable: 4127) // warning C4127: Conditional expression is constant
#endif

PYBIND11_NAMESPACE_BEGIN(PYBIND11_NAMESPACE)
PYBIND11_NAMESPACE_BEGIN(detail)

enum op_id : int {
    op_add, op_sub, op_mul, op_div, op_mod, op_divmod, op_pow, op_lshift,
    op_rshift, op_and, op_xor, op_or, op_neg, op_pos, op_abs, op_invert,
    op_int, op_long, op_float, op_str, op_cmp, op_gt, op_ge, op_lt, op_le,
    op_eq, op_ne, op_iadd, op_isub, op_imul, op_idiv, op_imod, op_ilshift,
    op_irshift, op_iand, op_ixor, op_ior, op_complex, op_bool, op_nonzero,
    op_repr, op_truediv, op_itruediv, op_hash
};

enum op_type : int {
    op_l, /* base type on left */
    op_r, /* base type on right */
    op_u  /* unary operator */
};

struct self_t { };
static const self_t self = self_t();

struct undefined_t { };

inline self_t __self() { return self; }

template <op_id, op_type, typename B, typename L, typename R> struct op_impl { };

template <op_id id, op_type ot, typename L, typename R> struct op_ {
    template <typename Class, typename... Extra> void execute(Class &cl, const Extra&... extra) const {
        using Base = typename Class::type;
        using L_type = conditional_t<std::is_same<L, self_t>::value, Base, L>;
        using R_type = conditional_t<std::is_same<R, self_t>::value, Base, R>;
        using op = op_impl<id, ot, Base, L_type, R_type>;
        cl.def(op::name(), &op::execute, is_operator(), extra...);
        #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
        if (id == op_truediv || id == op_itruediv)
            cl.def(id == op_itruediv ? "__idiv__" : ot == op_l ? "__div__" : "__rdiv__",
                    &op::execute, is_operator(), extra...);
        #endif
    }
    template <typename Class, typename... Extra> void execute_cast(Class &cl, const Extra&... extra) const {
        using Base = typename Class::type;
        using L_type = conditional_t<std::is_same<L, self_t>::value, Base, L>;
        using R_type = conditional_t<std::is_same<R, self_t>::value, Base, R>;
        using op = op_impl<id, ot, Base, L_type, R_type>;
        cl.def(op::name(), &op::execute_cast, is_operator(), extra...);
        #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
        if (id == op_truediv || id == op_itruediv)
            cl.def(id == op_itruediv ? "__idiv__" : ot == op_l ? "__div__" : "__rdiv__",
                    &op::execute, is_operator(), extra...);
        #endif
    }
};

#define PYBIND11_BINARY_OPERATOR(id, rid, op, expr)                                    \
template <typename B, typename L, typename R> struct op_impl<op_##id, op_l, B, L, R> { \
    static char const* name() { return "__" #id "__"; }                                \
    static auto execute(const L &l, const R &r) -> decltype(expr) { return (expr); }   \
    static B execute_cast(const L &l, const R &r) { return B(expr); }                  \
};                                                                                     \
template <typename B, typename L, typename R> struct op_impl<op_##id, op_r, B, L, R> { \
    static char const* name() { return "__" #rid "__"; }                               \
    static auto execute(const R &r, const L &l) -> decltype(expr) { return (expr); }   \
    static B execute_cast(const R &r, const L &l) { return B(expr); }                  \
};                                                                                     \
inline op_<op_##id, op_l, self_t, self_t> op(const self_t &, const self_t &) {         \
    return op_<op_##id, op_l, self_t, self_t>();                                       \
}                                                                                      \
template <typename T> op_<op_##id, op_l, self_t, T> op(const self_t &, const T &) {    \
    return op_<op_##id, op_l, self_t, T>();                                            \
}                                                                                      \
template <typename T> op_<op_##id, op_r, T, self_t> op(const T &, const self_t &) {    \
    return op_<op_##id, op_r, T, self_t>();                                            \
}

#define PYBIND11_INPLACE_OPERATOR(id, op, expr)                                        \
template <typename B, typename L, typename R> struct op_impl<op_##id, op_l, B, L, R> { \
    static char const* name() { return "__" #id "__"; }                                \
    static auto execute(L &l, const R &r) -> decltype(expr) { return expr; }           \
    static B execute_cast(L &l, const R &r) { return B(expr); }                        \
};                                                                                     \
template <typename T> op_<op_##id, op_l, self_t, T> op(const self_t &, const T &) {    \
    return op_<op_##id, op_l, self_t, T>();                                            \
}

#define PYBIND11_UNARY_OPERATOR(id, op, expr)                                          \
template <typename B, typename L> struct op_impl<op_##id, op_u, B, L, undefined_t> {   \
    static char const* name() { return "__" #id "__"; }                                \
    static auto execute(const L &l) -> decltype(expr) { return expr; }                 \
    static B execute_cast(const L &l) { return B(expr); }                              \
};                                                                                     \
inline op_<op_##id, op_u, self_t, undefined_t> op(const self_t &) {                    \
    return op_<op_##id, op_u, self_t, undefined_t>();                                  \
}

PYBIND11_BINARY_OPERATOR(sub,       rsub,         operator-,    l - r)
PYBIND11_BINARY_OPERATOR(add,       radd,         operator+,    l + r)
PYBIND11_BINARY_OPERATOR(mul,       rmul,         operator*,    l * r)
PYBIND11_BINARY_OPERATOR(truediv,   rtruediv,     operator/,    l / r)
PYBIND11_BINARY_OPERATOR(mod,       rmod,         operator%,    l % r)
PYBIND11_BINARY_OPERATOR(lshift,    rlshift,      operator<<,   l << r)
PYBIND11_BINARY_OPERATOR(rshift,    rrshift,      operator>>,   l >> r)
PYBIND11_BINARY_OPERATOR(and,       rand,         operator&,    l & r)
PYBIND11_BINARY_OPERATOR(xor,       rxor,         operator^,    l ^ r)
PYBIND11_BINARY_OPERATOR(eq,        eq,           operator==,   l == r)
PYBIND11_BINARY_OPERATOR(ne,        ne,           operator!=,   l != r)
PYBIND11_BINARY_OPERATOR(or,        ror,          operator|,    l | r)
PYBIND11_BINARY_OPERATOR(gt,        lt,           operator>,    l > r)
PYBIND11_BINARY_OPERATOR(ge,        le,           operator>=,   l >= r)
PYBIND11_BINARY_OPERATOR(lt,        gt,           operator<,    l < r)
PYBIND11_BINARY_OPERATOR(le,        ge,           operator<=,   l <= r)
//PYBIND11_BINARY_OPERATOR(pow,       rpow,         pow,          std::pow(l,  r))
PYBIND11_INPLACE_OPERATOR(iadd,     operator+=,   l += r)
PYBIND11_INPLACE_OPERATOR(isub,     operator-=,   l -= r)
PYBIND11_INPLACE_OPERATOR(imul,     operator*=,   l *= r)
PYBIND11_INPLACE_OPERATOR(itruediv, operator/=,   l /= r)
PYBIND11_INPLACE_OPERATOR(imod,     operator%=,   l %= r)
PYBIND11_INPLACE_OPERATOR(ilshift,  operator<<=,  l <<= r)
PYBIND11_INPLACE_OPERATOR(irshift,  operator>>=,  l >>= r)
PYBIND11_INPLACE_OPERATOR(iand,     operator&=,   l &= r)
PYBIND11_INPLACE_OPERATOR(ixor,     operator^=,   l ^= r)
PYBIND11_INPLACE_OPERATOR(ior,      operator|=,   l |= r)
PYBIND11_UNARY_OPERATOR(neg,        operator-,    -l)
PYBIND11_UNARY_OPERATOR(pos,        operator+,    +l)
// WARNING: This usage of `abs` should only be done for existing STL overloads.
// Adding overloads directly in to the `std::` namespace is advised against:
// https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/language/extending_std
PYBIND11_UNARY_OPERATOR(abs,        abs,          std::abs(l))
PYBIND11_UNARY_OPERATOR(hash,       hash,         std::hash<L>()(l))
PYBIND11_UNARY_OPERATOR(invert,     operator~,    (~l))
PYBIND11_UNARY_OPERATOR(bool,       operator!,    !!l)
PYBIND11_UNARY_OPERATOR(int,        int_,         (int) l)
PYBIND11_UNARY_OPERATOR(float,      float_,       (double) l)

#undef PYBIND11_BINARY_OPERATOR
#undef PYBIND11_INPLACE_OPERATOR
#undef PYBIND11_UNARY_OPERATOR
PYBIND11_NAMESPACE_END(detail)

using detail::self;
// Add named operators so that they are accessible via `py::`.
using detail::hash;

PYBIND11_NAMESPACE_END(PYBIND11_NAMESPACE)

#if defined(_MSC_VER)
#  pragma warning(pop)
#endif