AlignedBox.h

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// This file is part of Eigen, a lightweight C++ template library
// for linear algebra. Eigen itself is part of the KDE project.
//
// Copyright (C) 2008 Gael Guennebaud <g.gael@free.fr>
//
// Eigen is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
// modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
// License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
// version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
//
// Alternatively, you can redistribute it and/or
// modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
// published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
// the License, or (at your option) any later version.
//
// Eigen is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
// WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
// FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License or the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
// License and a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
// Eigen. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

// no include guard, we'll include this twice from All.h from Eigen2Support, and it's internal anyway

template <typename _Scalar, int _AmbientDim>
class AlignedBox
{
public:
EIGEN_MAKE_ALIGNED_OPERATOR_NEW_IF_VECTORIZABLE_FIXED_SIZE(_Scalar,_AmbientDim==Dynamic ? Dynamic : _AmbientDim+1)
  enum { AmbientDimAtCompileTime = _AmbientDim };
  typedef _Scalar Scalar;
  typedef typename NumTraits<Scalar>::Real RealScalar;
  typedef Matrix<Scalar,AmbientDimAtCompileTime,1> VectorType;

  inline explicit AlignedBox()
  { if (AmbientDimAtCompileTime!=Dynamic) setNull(); }

  inline explicit AlignedBox(int _dim) : m_(min)(_dim), m_(max)(_dim)
  { setNull(); }

  inline AlignedBox(const VectorType& _min, const VectorType& _max) : m_(min)(_min), m_(max)(_max) {}

  inline explicit AlignedBox(const VectorType& p) : m_(min)(p), m_(max)(p) {}

  ~AlignedBox() {}

  inline int dim() const { return AmbientDimAtCompileTime==Dynamic ? m_min.size()-1 : AmbientDimAtCompileTime; }

  inline bool isNull() const { return (m_min.cwise() > m_max).any(); }

  inline void setNull()
  {
    m_min.setConstant( std::numeric_limits<Scalar>::(max)());
    m_max.setConstant(-std::numeric_limits<Scalar>::(max)());
  }

  inline const VectorType& (min)() const { return m_min; }
  inline VectorType& (min)() { return m_min; }
  inline const VectorType& (max)() const { return m_max; }
  inline VectorType& (max)() { return m_max; }

  inline bool contains(const VectorType& p) const
  { return (m_min.cwise()<=p).all() && (p.cwise()<=m_max).all(); }

  inline bool contains(const AlignedBox& b) const
  { return (m_min.cwise()<=b.(min)()).all() && (b.(max)().cwise()<=m_max).all(); }

  inline AlignedBox& extend(const VectorType& p)
  { m_min = m_min.cwise().(min)(p); m_max = m_max.cwise().(max)(p); return *this; }

  inline AlignedBox& extend(const AlignedBox& b)
  { m_min = m_min.cwise().(min)(b.m_min); m_max = m_max.cwise().(max)(b.m_max); return *this; }

  inline AlignedBox& clamp(const AlignedBox& b)
  { m_min = m_min.cwise().(max)(b.m_min); m_max = m_max.cwise().(min)(b.m_max); return *this; }

  inline AlignedBox& translate(const VectorType& t)
  { m_min += t; m_max += t; return *this; }

  inline Scalar squaredExteriorDistance(const VectorType& p) const;

  inline Scalar exteriorDistance(const VectorType& p) const
  { return ei_sqrt(squaredExteriorDistance(p)); }

  template<typename NewScalarType>
  inline typename internal::cast_return_type<AlignedBox,
           AlignedBox<NewScalarType,AmbientDimAtCompileTime> >::type cast() const
  {
    return typename internal::cast_return_type<AlignedBox,
                    AlignedBox<NewScalarType,AmbientDimAtCompileTime> >::type(*this);
  }

  template<typename OtherScalarType>
  inline explicit AlignedBox(const AlignedBox<OtherScalarType,AmbientDimAtCompileTime>& other)
  {
    m_min = other.(min)().template cast<Scalar>();
    m_max = other.(max)().template cast<Scalar>();
  }

  bool isApprox(const AlignedBox& other, typename NumTraits<Scalar>::Real prec = precision<Scalar>()) const
  { return m_min.isApprox(other.m_min, prec) && m_max.isApprox(other.m_max, prec); }

protected:

  VectorType m_min, m_max;
};

template<typename Scalar,int AmbiantDim>
inline Scalar AlignedBox<Scalar,AmbiantDim>::squaredExteriorDistance(const VectorType& p) const
{
  Scalar dist2 = 0.;
  Scalar aux;
  for (int k=0; k<dim(); ++k)
  {
    if ((aux = (p[k]-m_min[k]))<0.)
      dist2 += aux*aux;
    else if ( (aux = (m_max[k]-p[k]))<0. )
      dist2 += aux*aux;
  }
  return dist2;
}