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Understanding ROS 2 parameters

Goal: Learn how to get, set, save and reload parameters in ROS 2.

Tutorial level: Beginner

Time: 5 minutes

Background

A parameter is a configuration value of a node. You can think of parameters as node settings. A node can store parameters as integers, floats, booleans, strings and lists. In ROS 2, each node maintains its own parameters. All parameters are dynamically reconfigurable, and built off of ROS 2 services.

Prerequisites

This tutorial uses the turtlesim package.

As always, don’t forget to source ROS 2 in every new terminal you open.

Tasks

1 Setup

Start up the two turtlesim nodes, /turtlesim and /teleop_turtle.

Open a new terminal and run:

ros2 run turtlesim turtlesim_node

Open another terminal and run:

ros2 run turtlesim turtle_teleop_key

2 ros2 param list

To see the parameters belonging to your nodes, open a new terminal and enter the command:

ros2 param list

You will see the node subnamespaces, /teleop_turtle and /turtlesim, followed by each node’s parameters:

/teleop_turtle:
  scale_angular
  scale_linear
  use_sim_time
/turtlesim:
  background_b
  background_g
  background_r
  use_sim_time

Every node has the parameter use_sim_time; it’s not unique to turtlesim.

Based on their names, it looks like /turtlesim’s parameters determine the background color of the turtlesim window using RGB color values.

To be certain of a parameter type, you can use ros2 param get.

3 ros2 param get

To get the current value of a parameter, use the command:

ros2 param get <node_name> <parameter_name>

Let’s find out the current value of /turtlesim’s parameter background_g:

ros2 param get /turtlesim background_g

Which will return the value:

Integer value is: 86

Now you know background_g holds an integer value.

If you run the same command on background_r and background_b, you will get the values 69 and 255, respectively.

4 ros2 param set

To change a parameter’s value at runtime, use the command:

ros2 param set <node_name> <parameter_name> <value>

Let’s change /turtlesim’s background color:

ros2 param set /turtlesim background_r 150

Your terminal should return the message:

Set parameter successful

And the background of your turtlesim window should change colors:

Setting parameters with the set command will only change them in your current session, not permanently. However, you can save your settings changes and reload them next time you start a node.

5 ros2 param dump

You can “dump” all of a node’s current parameter values into a file to save for later using the command:

ros2 param dump <node_name>

To save your current configuration of /turtlesim’s parameters, enter the command:

ros2 param dump /turtlesim

Your terminal will return the message:

Saving to:  ./turtlesim.yaml

You will find a new file in the directory your workspace is running in. If you open this file, you’ll see the following contents:

turtlesim:
  ros__parameters:
    background_b: 255
    background_g: 86
    background_r: 150
    use_sim_time: false

Dumping parameters comes in handy if you want to reload the node with the same parameters in the future.

6 Load parameter file

To start the same node using your saved parameter values, use:

ros2 run <package_name> <executable_name> --ros-args --params-file <file_name>

This is the same command you always use to start turtlesim, with the added flags --ros-args and --params-file, followed by the file you want to load.

Stop your running turtlesim node so you can try reloading it with your saved parameters, using:

ros2 run turtlesim turtlesim_node --ros-args --params-file ./turtlesim.yaml

The turtlesim window should appear as usual, but with the purple background you set earlier.

Summary

Nodes have parameters to define their default configuration values. You can get and set parameter values from the command line. You can also save parameter settings to reload in a new session.

Next steps

Jumping back to ROS 2 communication methods, in the next tutorial you’ll learn about actions.