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00001 /* 00002 * Copyright (c) 2009, Willow Garage, Inc. 00003 * All rights reserved. 00004 * 00005 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 00006 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: 00007 * 00008 * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 00009 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 00010 * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 00011 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 00012 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 00013 * * Neither the name of the Willow Garage, Inc. nor the names of its 00014 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from 00015 * this software without specific prior written permission. 00016 * 00017 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" 00018 * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 00019 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 00020 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE 00021 * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR 00022 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF 00023 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS 00024 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN 00025 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) 00026 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE 00027 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. 00028 * 00029 * \author Joe Romano 00030 */ 00031 00032 // @author: Joe Romano 00033 // @email: joeromano@gmail.com 00034 // @brief: placeActionTest.cpp - example for using the place 00035 // action server 00036 00037 #include <ros/ros.h> 00038 #include <pr2_controllers_msgs/Pr2GripperCommandAction.h> 00039 #include <pr2_gripper_sensor_msgs/PR2GripperFindContactAction.h> 00040 #include <pr2_gripper_sensor_msgs/PR2GripperSlipServoAction.h> 00041 #include <pr2_gripper_sensor_msgs/PR2GripperEventDetectorAction.h> 00042 #include <actionlib/client/simple_action_client.h> 00043 00044 typedef actionlib::SimpleActionClient<pr2_gripper_sensor_msgs::PR2GripperSlipServoAction> SlipClient; 00045 // Our Action interface type, provided as a typedef for convenience 00046 typedef actionlib::SimpleActionClient<pr2_gripper_sensor_msgs::PR2GripperFindContactAction> ContactClient; 00047 // Our Action interface type, provided as a typedef for convenience 00048 typedef actionlib::SimpleActionClient<pr2_gripper_sensor_msgs::PR2GripperEventDetectorAction> EventDetectorClient; 00049 // Our Action interface type, provided as a typedef for convenience 00050 typedef actionlib::SimpleActionClient<pr2_controllers_msgs::Pr2GripperCommandAction> GripperClient; 00051 // Our Action interface type, provided as a typedef for convenience 00052 00053 00054 00055 class Gripper{ 00056 private: 00057 GripperClient* gripper_client_; 00058 ContactClient* contact_client_; 00059 SlipClient* slip_client_; 00060 EventDetectorClient* event_detector_client_; 00061 00062 public: 00063 //Action client initialization 00064 Gripper(){ 00065 00066 //Initialize the client for the Action interface to the gripper controller 00067 //and tell the action client that we want to spin a thread by default 00068 gripper_client_ = new GripperClient("r_gripper_sensor_controller/gripper_action", true); 00069 contact_client_ = new ContactClient("r_gripper_sensor_controller/find_contact",true); 00070 slip_client_ = new SlipClient("r_gripper_sensor_controller/slip_servo",true); 00071 event_detector_client_ = new EventDetectorClient("r_gripper_sensor_controller/event_detector",true); 00072 00073 00074 //wait for the gripper action server to come up 00075 while(!gripper_client_->waitForServer(ros::Duration(5.0))){ 00076 ROS_INFO("Waiting for the r_gripper_sensor_controller/gripper_action action server to come up"); 00077 } 00078 00079 while(!contact_client_->waitForServer(ros::Duration(5.0))){ 00080 ROS_INFO("Waiting for the r_gripper_sensor_controller/find_contact action server to come up"); 00081 } 00082 00083 while(!slip_client_->waitForServer(ros::Duration(5.0))){ 00084 ROS_INFO("Waiting for the r_gripper_sensor_controller/slip_servo action server to come up"); 00085 } 00086 00087 while(!event_detector_client_->waitForServer(ros::Duration(5.0))){ 00088 ROS_INFO("Waiting for the r_gripper_sensor_controller/event_detector action server to come up"); 00089 } 00090 } 00091 00092 ~Gripper(){ 00093 delete gripper_client_; 00094 delete contact_client_; 00095 delete slip_client_; 00096 delete event_detector_client_; 00097 00098 } 00099 00100 //Open the gripper 00101 void open(){ 00102 pr2_controllers_msgs::Pr2GripperCommandGoal open; 00103 open.command.position = 0.09; // position open (9 cm) 00104 open.command.max_effort = -1.0; // unlimited motor effort 00105 00106 ROS_INFO("Sending open goal"); 00107 gripper_client_->sendGoal(open); 00108 gripper_client_->waitForResult(); 00109 if(gripper_client_->getState() == actionlib::SimpleClientGoalState::SUCCEEDED) 00110 ROS_INFO("The gripper opened!"); 00111 else 00112 ROS_INFO("The gripper failed to open."); 00113 } 00114 00115 00116 //Find two contacts and go into force control mode 00117 void findTwoContacts(){ 00118 pr2_gripper_sensor_msgs::PR2GripperFindContactGoal findTwo; 00119 findTwo.command.contact_conditions = findTwo.command.BOTH; // close until both fingers contact 00120 findTwo.command.zero_fingertip_sensors = true; // zero fingertip sensor values before moving 00121 00122 ROS_INFO("Sending find 2 contact goal"); 00123 contact_client_->sendGoal(findTwo); 00124 contact_client_->waitForResult(ros::Duration(5.0)); 00125 if(contact_client_->getState() == actionlib::SimpleClientGoalState::SUCCEEDED) 00126 { 00127 ROS_INFO("Contact found. Left: %d, Right: %d", contact_client_->getResult()->data.left_fingertip_pad_contact, 00128 contact_client_->getResult()->data.right_fingertip_pad_contact); 00129 ROS_INFO("Contact force. Left: %f, Right: %f", contact_client_->getResult()->data.left_fingertip_pad_force, 00130 contact_client_->getResult()->data.right_fingertip_pad_force); 00131 } 00132 else 00133 ROS_INFO("The gripper did not find a contact."); 00134 } 00135 00136 00137 //Slip servo the robot 00138 void slipServo(){ 00139 pr2_gripper_sensor_msgs::PR2GripperSlipServoGoal slip_goal; 00140 00141 ROS_INFO("Slip Servoing"); 00142 slip_client_->sendGoal(slip_goal); 00143 //slip_client_->waitForResult(); // thre is no reason to wait since this action never returns a result 00144 if(slip_client_->getState() == actionlib::SimpleClientGoalState::SUCCEEDED) 00145 ROS_INFO("You Should Never See This Message!"); 00146 else 00147 ROS_INFO("SlipServo Action returned without success."); 00148 } 00149 00150 00151 //move into event_detector mode to drop an object 00152 void place(){ 00153 pr2_gripper_sensor_msgs::PR2GripperEventDetectorGoal place_goal; 00154 place_goal.command.trigger_conditions = place_goal.command.FINGER_SIDE_IMPACT_OR_SLIP_OR_ACC; 00155 place_goal.command.acceleration_trigger_magnitude = 4.0; // set the contact acceleration to n m/s^2 00156 place_goal.command.slip_trigger_magnitude = .005; 00157 00158 ROS_INFO("Waiting for object placement contact..."); 00159 event_detector_client_->sendGoal(place_goal); 00160 event_detector_client_->waitForResult(); 00161 if(event_detector_client_->getState() == actionlib::SimpleClientGoalState::SUCCEEDED) 00162 { 00163 ROS_INFO("Place Success"); 00164 ROS_INFO("cond met: %d, acc_met: %d, slip_met: %d", event_detector_client_->getResult()->data.trigger_conditions_met, event_detector_client_->getResult()->data.acceleration_event, event_detector_client_->getResult()->data.slip_event); 00165 } 00166 else 00167 ROS_INFO("Place Failure"); 00168 } 00169 }; 00170 00171 int main(int argc, char** argv){ 00172 ros::init(argc, argv, "simple_gripper"); 00173 00174 Gripper gripper; 00175 00176 // do this until we get ctrl-c 00177 // open the hand to prepare for a grasp 00178 gripper.open(); 00179 00180 // wait (you don't have to do this in your code) 00181 // in this demo here is a good time to put an object inside the gripper 00182 // in your code the robot would move its arm around an object 00183 sleep(7.0); 00184 00185 // close the gripper until we have a contact on each finger and move into force control mode 00186 gripper.findTwoContacts(); 00187 00188 // now hold the object but don't drop it 00189 gripper.slipServo(); 00190 00191 // now we wait some amount of time until we want to put it down 00192 // in your code you probably wouldn't do this but you would move the arm around instead 00193 sleep(8.0); 00194 00195 // now we decided we are ready to put the object down, so tell the gripper that 00196 gripper.place(); 00197 00198 // open the gripper once placement has been detected 00199 gripper.open(); 00200 00201 return 0; 00202 }