UStl.h

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/*
*  utilite is a cross-platform library with
*  useful utilities for fast and small developing.
*  Copyright (C) 2010  Mathieu Labbe
*
*  utilite is free library: you can redistribute it and/or modify
*  it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
*  the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
*  (at your option) any later version.
*
*  utilite is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
*  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
*  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
*  GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
*  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
*  along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
 
#ifndef USTL_H
#define USTL_H
 
#include <list>
#include <map>
#include <set>
#include <vector>
#include <string>
#include <algorithm>
#include <stdlib.h>
 
template<class K, class V>
inline std::list<K> uUniqueKeys(const std::multimap<K, V> & mm)
{
        std::list<K> l;
        typename std::list<K>::reverse_iterator lastValue;
        for(typename std::multimap<K, V>::const_iterator iter = mm.begin(); iter!=mm.end(); ++iter)
        {
                if(iter == mm.begin() || (iter != mm.begin() && *lastValue != iter->first))
                {
                        l.push_back(iter->first);
                        lastValue = l.rbegin();
                }
        }
        return l;
}
 
template<class K, class V>
inline std::vector<K> uKeys(const std::multimap<K, V> & mm)
{
        std::vector<K> v(mm.size());
        int i=0;
        for(typename std::multimap<K, V>::const_iterator iter = mm.begin(); iter!=mm.end(); ++iter)
        {
                v[i++] = iter->first;
        }
        return v;
}
 
template<class K, class V>
inline std::list<K> uKeysList(const std::multimap<K, V> & mm)
{
        std::list<K> l;
        for(typename std::multimap<K, V>::const_iterator iter = mm.begin(); iter!=mm.end(); ++iter)
        {
                l.push_back(iter->first);
        }
        return l;
}
 
template<class K, class V>
inline std::vector<V> uValues(const std::multimap<K, V> & mm)
{
        std::vector<V> v(mm.size());
        int i=0;
        for(typename std::multimap<K, V>::const_iterator iter = mm.begin(); iter!=mm.end(); ++iter)
        {
                v[i++] = iter->second;
        }
        return v;
}
 
template<class K, class V>
inline std::list<V> uValuesList(const std::multimap<K, V> & mm)
{
        std::list<V> l;
        for(typename std::multimap<K, V>::const_iterator iter = mm.begin(); iter!=mm.end(); ++iter)
        {
                l.push_back(iter->second);
        }
        return l;
}
 
template<class K, class V>
inline std::list<V> uValues(const std::multimap<K, V> & mm, const K & key)
{
        std::list<V> l;
        std::pair<typename std::multimap<K, V>::const_iterator, typename std::multimap<K, V>::const_iterator> range;
        range = mm.equal_range(key);
        for(typename std::multimap<K, V>::const_iterator iter = range.first; iter!=range.second; ++iter)
        {
                l.push_back(iter->second);
        }
        return l;
}
 
template<class K, class V>
inline std::vector<K> uKeys(const std::map<K, V> & m)
{
        std::vector<K> v(m.size());
        int i=0;
        for(typename std::map<K, V>::const_iterator iter = m.begin(); iter!=m.end(); ++iter)
        {
                v[i] = iter->first;
                ++i;
        }
        return v;
}
 
template<class K, class V>
inline std::list<K> uKeysList(const std::map<K, V> & m)
{
        std::list<K> l;
        for(typename std::map<K, V>::const_iterator iter = m.begin(); iter!=m.end(); ++iter)
        {
                l.push_back(iter->first);
        }
        return l;
}
 
template<class K, class V>
inline std::set<K> uKeysSet(const std::map<K, V> & m)
{
        std::set<K> s;
        for(typename std::map<K, V>::const_iterator iter = m.begin(); iter!=m.end(); ++iter)
        {
                s.insert(s.end(), iter->first);
        }
        return s;
}
 
template<class K, class V>
inline std::vector<V> uValues(const std::map<K, V> & m)
{
        std::vector<V> v(m.size());
        int i=0;
        for(typename std::map<K, V>::const_iterator iter = m.begin(); iter!=m.end(); ++iter)
        {
                v[i] = iter->second;
                ++i;
        }
        return v;
}
 
template<class K, class V>
inline std::list<V> uValuesList(const std::map<K, V> & m)
{
        std::list<V> l;
        for(typename std::map<K, V>::const_iterator iter = m.begin(); iter!=m.end(); ++iter)
        {
                l.push_back(iter->second);
        }
        return l;
}
 
template<class K, class V>
inline V uValue(const std::map<K, V> & m, const K & key, const V & defaultValue = V())
{
        V v = defaultValue;
        typename std::map<K, V>::const_iterator i = m.find(key);
        if(i != m.end())
        {
                v = i->second;
        }
        return v;
}
 
template<class K, class V>
inline V uTake(std::map<K, V> & m, const K & key, const V & defaultValue = V())
{
        V v;
        typename std::map<K, V>::iterator i = m.find(key);
        if(i != m.end())
        {
                v = i->second;
                m.erase(i);
        }
        else
        {
                v = defaultValue;
        }
        return v;
}
 
template<class V>
inline typename std::list<V>::iterator uIteratorAt(std::list<V> & list, const unsigned int & pos)
{
        typename std::list<V>::iterator iter = list.begin();
        for(unsigned int i = 0; i<pos && iter != list.end(); ++i )
        {
                ++iter;
        }
        return iter;
}
 
template<class V>
inline typename std::list<V>::const_iterator uIteratorAt(const std::list<V> & list, const unsigned int & pos)
{
        typename std::list<V>::const_iterator iter = list.begin();
        for(unsigned int i = 0; i<pos && iter != list.end(); ++i )
        {
                ++iter;
        }
        return iter;
}
 
template<class V>
inline typename std::set<V>::iterator uIteratorAt(std::set<V> & set, const unsigned int & pos)
{
        typename std::set<V>::iterator iter = set.begin();
        for(unsigned int i = 0; i<pos && iter != set.end(); ++i )
        {
                ++iter;
        }
        return iter;
}
 
template<class V>
inline typename std::set<V>::const_iterator uIteratorAt(const std::set<V> & set, const unsigned int & pos)
{
        typename std::set<V>::const_iterator iter = set.begin();
        for(unsigned int i = 0; i<pos && iter != set.end(); ++i )
        {
                ++iter;
        }
        return iter;
}
 
template<class V>
inline typename std::vector<V>::iterator uIteratorAt(std::vector<V> & v, const unsigned int & pos)
{
        return v.begin() + pos;
}
 
template<class V>
inline typename std::vector<V>::const_iterator uIteratorAt(const std::vector<V> & v, const unsigned int & pos)
{
        return v.begin() + pos;
}
 
template<class V>
inline V & uValueAt(std::list<V> & list, const unsigned int & pos)
{
        typename std::list<V>::iterator iter = uIteratorAt(list, pos);
        return *iter;
}
 
template<class V>
inline const V & uValueAt(const std::list<V> & list, const unsigned int & pos)
{
        typename std::list<V>::const_iterator iter = uIteratorAt(list, pos);
        return *iter;
}
 
template<class V>
inline bool uContains(const std::list<V> & list, const V & value)
{
        return std::find(list.begin(), list.end(), value) != list.end();
}
 
template<class K, class V>
inline bool uContains(const std::map<K, V> & map, const K & key)
{
        return map.find(key) != map.end();
}
 
template<class K, class V>
inline bool uContains(const std::multimap<K, V> & map, const K & key)
{
        return map.find(key) != map.end();
}
 
template<class K, class V>
inline void uInsert(std::map<K, V> & map, const std::pair<K, V> & pair)
{
        std::pair<typename std::map<K, V>::iterator, bool> inserted = map.insert(pair);
        if(inserted.second == false)
        {
                inserted.first->second = pair.second;
        }
}
 
template<class K, class V>
inline void uInsert(std::map<K, V> & map, const std::map<K, V> & items)
{
        for(typename std::map<K, V>::const_iterator iter=items.begin(); iter!=items.end(); ++iter)
        {
                std::pair<typename std::map<K, V>::iterator, bool> inserted = map.insert(*iter);
                if(inserted.second == false)
                {
                        inserted.first->second = iter->second;
                }
        }
}
 
template<class V>
inline std::vector<V> uListToVector(const std::list<V> & list)
{
        return std::vector<V>(list.begin(), list.end());
}
 
template<class V>
inline std::list<V> uVectorToList(const std::vector<V> & v)
{
        return std::list<V>(v.begin(), v.end());
}
 
template<class K, class V>
inline std::map<K, V> uMultimapToMap(const std::multimap<K, V> & m)
{
        return std::map<K, V>(m.begin(), m.end());
}
 
template<class K, class V>
inline std::map<K, V> uMultimapToMapUnique(const std::multimap<K, V> & m)
{
        std::map<K, V> mapOut;
        std::list<K> uniqueKeys = uUniqueKeys(m);
        for(typename std::list<K>::const_iterator iter = uniqueKeys.begin(); iter!=uniqueKeys.end(); ++iter)
        {
                if(m.count(*iter) == 1)
                {
                        typename std::multimap<K, V>::const_iterator jter=m.find(*iter);
                        mapOut.insert(mapOut.end(), std::pair<K,V>(jter->first, jter->second));
                }
        }
        return mapOut;
}
 
template<class V>
inline void uAppend(std::list<V> & list, const std::list<V> & newItems)
{
        list.insert(list.end(), newItems.begin(), newItems.end());
}
 
template<class V>
inline int uIndexOf(const std::vector<V> & list, const V & value)
{
        int index=-1;
        int i=0;
        for(typename std::vector<V>::const_iterator iter = list.begin(); iter!=list.end(); ++iter)
        {
                if(*iter == value)
                {
                        index = i;
                        break;
                }
                ++i;
        }
        return index;
}
 
inline std::list<std::string> uSplit(const std::string & str, char separator = ' ')
{
        std::list<std::string> v;
        std::string buf;
        for(unsigned int i=0; i<str.size(); ++i)
        {
                if(str[i] != separator)
                {
                        buf += str[i];
                }
                else if(buf.size())
                {
                        v.push_back(buf);
                        buf = "";
                }
        }
        if(buf.size())
        {
                v.push_back(buf);
        }
        return v;
}
 
inline std::string uJoin(const std::list<std::string> & strings, const std::string & separator = "")
{
        std::string out;
        for(std::list<std::string>::const_iterator iter = strings.begin(); iter!=strings.end(); ++iter)
        {
                if(iter!=strings.begin() && !separator.empty())
                {
                        out += separator;
                }
                out+=*iter;
        }
        return out;
}
 
inline bool uIsDigit(const char c)
{
        return c >= '0' && c <= '9';
}
 
inline bool uIsInteger(const std::string & str, bool checkForSign = true)
{
        bool isInteger = str.size()!=0;
        for(unsigned int i=0; i<str.size() && isInteger; ++i)
        {
                isInteger = (checkForSign && i==0 && str[i]=='-') || uIsDigit(str[i]);
        }
        return isInteger;
}
 
inline bool uIsNumber(const std::string & str)
{
        std::list<std::string> list = uSplit(str, '.');
        if(list.size() == 1)
        {
                return uIsInteger(str);
        }
        else if(list.size() == 2)
        {
                return uIsInteger(list.front()) && uIsInteger(list.back(), false);
        }
        return false;
}
 
 
inline std::list<std::string> uSplitNumChar(const std::string & str)
{
        std::list<std::string> list;
        std::string buf;
        bool num = false;
        for(unsigned int i=0; i<str.size(); ++i)
        {
                if(uIsDigit(str[i]))
                {
                        if(!num && buf.size())
                        {
                                list.push_back(buf);
                                buf.clear();
                        }
                        buf += str[i];
                        num = true;
                }
                else
                {
                        if(num)
                        {
                                list.push_back(buf);
                                buf.clear();
                        }
                        buf += str[i];
                        num = false;
                }
        }
        if(buf.size())
        {
                list.push_back(buf);
        }
        return list;
}
 
inline int uStrNumCmp(const std::string & a, const std::string & b)
{
        std::vector<std::string> listA;
        std::vector<std::string> listB;
 
        listA = uListToVector(uSplitNumChar(a));
        listB = uListToVector(uSplitNumChar(b));
 
        unsigned int i;
        int result = 0;
        for(i=0; i<listA.size() && i<listB.size(); ++i)
        {
                if(uIsDigit(listA[i].at(0)) && uIsDigit(listB[i].at(0)))
                {
                        //padding if zeros at the beginning
                        if(listA[i].at(0) == '0' && listB[i].size() < listA[i].size())
                        {
                                while(listB[i].size() < listA[i].size())
                                {
                                        listB[i] += '0';
                                }
                        }
                        else if(listB[i].at(0) == '0' && listA[i].size() < listB[i].size())
                        {
                                while(listA[i].size() < listB[i].size())
                                {
                                        listA[i] += '0';
                                }
                        }
 
                        if(listB[i].size() < listA[i].size())
                        {
                                result = 1;
                        }
                        else if(listB[i].size() > listA[i].size())
                        {
                                result = -1;
                        }
                        else
                        {
                                result = listA[i].compare(listB[i]);
                        }
                }
                else if(uIsDigit(listA[i].at(0)))
                {
                        result = -1;
                }
                else if(uIsDigit(listB[i].at(0)))
                {
                        result = 1;
                }
                else
                {
                        result = listA[i].compare(listB[i]);
                }
 
                if(result != 0)
                {
                        break;
                }
        }
 
        return result;
}
 
inline bool uStrContains(const std::string & string, const std::string & substring)
{
        return string.find(substring) != std::string::npos;
}
 
inline int uCompareVersion(const std::string & version, int major, int minor=-1, int patch=-1)
{
        std::vector<std::string> v = uListToVector(uSplit(version, '.'));
        if(v.size() == 3)
        {
                int vMajor = atoi(v[0].c_str());
                int vMinor = atoi(v[1].c_str());
                int vPatch = atoi(v[2].c_str());
                if(vMajor > major ||
                (vMajor == major && minor!=-1 && vMinor > minor) ||
                (vMajor == major && minor!=-1 && vMinor == minor && patch!=-1 && vPatch > patch))
                {
                        return 1;
                }
                else if(vMajor == major && (minor == -1 || (vMinor == minor && (patch == -1 || vPatch == patch))))
                {
                        return 0;
                }
        }
        return -1;
}
 
inline std::string uPad(const std::string & title, int padding = 20)
{
        int emptySize = padding - (int)title.size();
        if(emptySize>0)
        {
                return title + std::string(emptySize, ' ');
        }
        return title;
}
 
#endif /* USTL_H */