x509_cmp.c

Go to the documentation of this file.

/* crypto/x509/x509_cmp.c */
/* Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * This package is an SSL implementation written
 * by Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com).
 * The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL.
 *
 * This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as
 * the following conditions are aheared to.  The following conditions
 * apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA,
 * lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code.  The SSL documentation
 * included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms
 * except that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
 *
 * Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in
 * the code are not to be removed.
 * If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution
 * as the author of the parts of the library used.
 * This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or
 * in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
 *    "This product includes cryptographic software written by
 *     Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)"
 *    The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library
 *    being used are not cryptographic related :-).
 * 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from
 *    the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
 *    "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com)"
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 * The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or
 * derivative of this code cannot be changed.  i.e. this code cannot simply be
 * copied and put under another distribution licence
 * [including the GNU Public Licence.] */
 
#include <string.h>
 
#include <openssl/asn1.h>
#include <openssl/digest.h>
#include <openssl/err.h>
#include <openssl/mem.h>
#include <openssl/obj.h>
#include <openssl/stack.h>
#include <openssl/x509.h>
#include <openssl/x509v3.h>
 
#include "../internal.h"
#include "../x509v3/internal.h"
#include "internal.h"
 
 
int X509_issuer_and_serial_cmp(const X509 *a, const X509 *b)
{
    int i;
    X509_CINF *ai, *bi;
 
    ai = a->cert_info;
    bi = b->cert_info;
    i = ASN1_INTEGER_cmp(ai->serialNumber, bi->serialNumber);
    if (i)
        return (i);
    return (X509_NAME_cmp(ai->issuer, bi->issuer));
}
 
int X509_issuer_name_cmp(const X509 *a, const X509 *b)
{
    return (X509_NAME_cmp(a->cert_info->issuer, b->cert_info->issuer));
}
 
int X509_subject_name_cmp(const X509 *a, const X509 *b)
{
    return (X509_NAME_cmp(a->cert_info->subject, b->cert_info->subject));
}
 
int X509_CRL_cmp(const X509_CRL *a, const X509_CRL *b)
{
    return (X509_NAME_cmp(a->crl->issuer, b->crl->issuer));
}
 
int X509_CRL_match(const X509_CRL *a, const X509_CRL *b)
{
    return OPENSSL_memcmp(a->sha1_hash, b->sha1_hash, 20);
}
 
X509_NAME *X509_get_issuer_name(const X509 *a)
{
    return (a->cert_info->issuer);
}
 
unsigned long X509_issuer_name_hash(X509 *x)
{
    return (X509_NAME_hash(x->cert_info->issuer));
}
 
unsigned long X509_issuer_name_hash_old(X509 *x)
{
    return (X509_NAME_hash_old(x->cert_info->issuer));
}
 
X509_NAME *X509_get_subject_name(const X509 *a)
{
    return (a->cert_info->subject);
}
 
ASN1_INTEGER *X509_get_serialNumber(X509 *a)
{
    return (a->cert_info->serialNumber);
}
 
const ASN1_INTEGER *X509_get0_serialNumber(const X509 *x509)
{
    return x509->cert_info->serialNumber;
}
 
unsigned long X509_subject_name_hash(X509 *x)
{
    return (X509_NAME_hash(x->cert_info->subject));
}
 
unsigned long X509_subject_name_hash_old(X509 *x)
{
    return (X509_NAME_hash_old(x->cert_info->subject));
}
 
/*
 * Compare two certificates: they must be identical for this to work. NB:
 * Although "cmp" operations are generally prototyped to take "const"
 * arguments (eg. for use in STACKs), the way X509 handling is - these
 * operations may involve ensuring the hashes are up-to-date and ensuring
 * certain cert information is cached. So this is the point where the
 * "depth-first" constification tree has to halt with an evil cast.
 */
int X509_cmp(const X509 *a, const X509 *b)
{
    /* Fill in the |sha1_hash| fields.
     *
     * TODO(davidben): This may fail, in which case the the hash will be all
     * zeros. This produces a consistent comparison (failures are sticky), but
     * not a good one. OpenSSL now returns -2, but this is not a consistent
     * comparison and may cause misbehaving sorts by transitivity. For now, we
     * retain the old OpenSSL behavior, which was to ignore the error. See
     * https://crbug.com/boringssl/355. */
    x509v3_cache_extensions((X509 *)a);
    x509v3_cache_extensions((X509 *)b);
 
    int rv = OPENSSL_memcmp(a->sha1_hash, b->sha1_hash, SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH);
    if (rv)
        return rv;
    /* Check for match against stored encoding too */
    if (!a->cert_info->enc.modified && !b->cert_info->enc.modified) {
        rv = (int)(a->cert_info->enc.len - b->cert_info->enc.len);
        if (rv)
            return rv;
        return OPENSSL_memcmp(a->cert_info->enc.enc, b->cert_info->enc.enc,
                              a->cert_info->enc.len);
    }
    return rv;
}
 
int X509_NAME_cmp(const X509_NAME *a, const X509_NAME *b)
{
    int ret;
 
    /* Ensure canonical encoding is present and up to date */
 
    if (!a->canon_enc || a->modified) {
        ret = i2d_X509_NAME((X509_NAME *)a, NULL);
        if (ret < 0)
            return -2;
    }
 
    if (!b->canon_enc || b->modified) {
        ret = i2d_X509_NAME((X509_NAME *)b, NULL);
        if (ret < 0)
            return -2;
    }
 
    ret = a->canon_enclen - b->canon_enclen;
 
    if (ret)
        return ret;
 
    return OPENSSL_memcmp(a->canon_enc, b->canon_enc, a->canon_enclen);
 
}
 
unsigned long X509_NAME_hash(X509_NAME *x)
{
    unsigned long ret = 0;
    unsigned char md[SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH];
 
    /* Make sure X509_NAME structure contains valid cached encoding */
    i2d_X509_NAME(x, NULL);
    if (!EVP_Digest(x->canon_enc, x->canon_enclen, md, NULL, EVP_sha1(),
                    NULL))
        return 0;
 
    ret = (((unsigned long)md[0]) | ((unsigned long)md[1] << 8L) |
           ((unsigned long)md[2] << 16L) | ((unsigned long)md[3] << 24L)
        ) & 0xffffffffL;
    return (ret);
}
 
/*
 * I now DER encode the name and hash it.  Since I cache the DER encoding,
 * this is reasonably efficient.
 */
 
unsigned long X509_NAME_hash_old(X509_NAME *x)
{
    EVP_MD_CTX md_ctx;
    unsigned long ret = 0;
    unsigned char md[16];
 
    /* Make sure X509_NAME structure contains valid cached encoding */
    i2d_X509_NAME(x, NULL);
    EVP_MD_CTX_init(&md_ctx);
    /* EVP_MD_CTX_set_flags(&md_ctx, EVP_MD_CTX_FLAG_NON_FIPS_ALLOW); */
    if (EVP_DigestInit_ex(&md_ctx, EVP_md5(), NULL)
        && EVP_DigestUpdate(&md_ctx, x->bytes->data, x->bytes->length)
        && EVP_DigestFinal_ex(&md_ctx, md, NULL))
        ret = (((unsigned long)md[0]) | ((unsigned long)md[1] << 8L) |
               ((unsigned long)md[2] << 16L) | ((unsigned long)md[3] << 24L)
            ) & 0xffffffffL;
    EVP_MD_CTX_cleanup(&md_ctx);
 
    return (ret);
}
 
/* Search a stack of X509 for a match */
X509 *X509_find_by_issuer_and_serial(STACK_OF(X509) *sk, X509_NAME *name,
                                     ASN1_INTEGER *serial)
{
    size_t i;
    X509_CINF cinf;
    X509 x, *x509 = NULL;
 
    if (!sk)
        return NULL;
 
    x.cert_info = &cinf;
    cinf.serialNumber = serial;
    cinf.issuer = name;
 
    for (i = 0; i < sk_X509_num(sk); i++) {
        x509 = sk_X509_value(sk, i);
        if (X509_issuer_and_serial_cmp(x509, &x) == 0)
            return (x509);
    }
    return (NULL);
}
 
X509 *X509_find_by_subject(STACK_OF(X509) *sk, X509_NAME *name)
{
    X509 *x509;
    size_t i;
 
    for (i = 0; i < sk_X509_num(sk); i++) {
        x509 = sk_X509_value(sk, i);
        if (X509_NAME_cmp(X509_get_subject_name(x509), name) == 0)
            return (x509);
    }
    return (NULL);
}
 
EVP_PKEY *X509_get_pubkey(X509 *x)
{
    if ((x == NULL) || (x->cert_info == NULL))
        return (NULL);
    return (X509_PUBKEY_get(x->cert_info->key));
}
 
ASN1_BIT_STRING *X509_get0_pubkey_bitstr(const X509 *x)
{
    if (!x)
        return NULL;
    return x->cert_info->key->public_key;
}
 
int X509_check_private_key(X509 *x, const EVP_PKEY *k)
{
    EVP_PKEY *xk;
    int ret;
 
    xk = X509_get_pubkey(x);
 
    if (xk)
        ret = EVP_PKEY_cmp(xk, k);
    else
        ret = -2;
 
    switch (ret) {
    case 1:
        break;
    case 0:
        OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(X509, X509_R_KEY_VALUES_MISMATCH);
        break;
    case -1:
        OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(X509, X509_R_KEY_TYPE_MISMATCH);
        break;
    case -2:
        OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(X509, X509_R_UNKNOWN_KEY_TYPE);
    }
    if (xk)
        EVP_PKEY_free(xk);
    if (ret > 0)
        return 1;
    return 0;
}
 
/*
 * Check a suite B algorithm is permitted: pass in a public key and the NID
 * of its signature (or 0 if no signature). The pflags is a pointer to a
 * flags field which must contain the suite B verification flags.
 */
 
static int check_suite_b(EVP_PKEY *pkey, int sign_nid, unsigned long *pflags)
{
    const EC_GROUP *grp = NULL;
    int curve_nid;
    if (pkey && pkey->type == EVP_PKEY_EC)
        grp = EC_KEY_get0_group(pkey->pkey.ec);
    if (!grp)
        return X509_V_ERR_SUITE_B_INVALID_ALGORITHM;
    curve_nid = EC_GROUP_get_curve_name(grp);
    /* Check curve is consistent with LOS */
    if (curve_nid == NID_secp384r1) { /* P-384 */
        /*
         * Check signature algorithm is consistent with curve.
         */
        if (sign_nid != -1 && sign_nid != NID_ecdsa_with_SHA384)
            return X509_V_ERR_SUITE_B_INVALID_SIGNATURE_ALGORITHM;
        if (!(*pflags & X509_V_FLAG_SUITEB_192_LOS))
            return X509_V_ERR_SUITE_B_LOS_NOT_ALLOWED;
        /* If we encounter P-384 we cannot use P-256 later */
        *pflags &= ~X509_V_FLAG_SUITEB_128_LOS_ONLY;
    } else if (curve_nid == NID_X9_62_prime256v1) { /* P-256 */
        if (sign_nid != -1 && sign_nid != NID_ecdsa_with_SHA256)
            return X509_V_ERR_SUITE_B_INVALID_SIGNATURE_ALGORITHM;
        if (!(*pflags & X509_V_FLAG_SUITEB_128_LOS_ONLY))
            return X509_V_ERR_SUITE_B_LOS_NOT_ALLOWED;
    } else
        return X509_V_ERR_SUITE_B_INVALID_CURVE;
 
    return X509_V_OK;
}
 
int X509_chain_check_suiteb(int *perror_depth, X509 *x, STACK_OF(X509) *chain,
                            unsigned long flags)
{
    int rv, sign_nid;
    size_t i;
    EVP_PKEY *pk = NULL;
    unsigned long tflags;
    if (!(flags & X509_V_FLAG_SUITEB_128_LOS))
        return X509_V_OK;
    tflags = flags;
    /* If no EE certificate passed in must be first in chain */
    if (x == NULL) {
        x = sk_X509_value(chain, 0);
        i = 1;
    } else
        i = 0;
 
    if (X509_get_version(x) != X509_VERSION_3) {
        rv = X509_V_ERR_SUITE_B_INVALID_VERSION;
        /* Correct error depth */
        i = 0;
        goto end;
    }
 
    pk = X509_get_pubkey(x);
    /* Check EE key only */
    rv = check_suite_b(pk, -1, &tflags);
    if (rv != X509_V_OK) {
        /* Correct error depth */
        i = 0;
        goto end;
    }
    for (; i < sk_X509_num(chain); i++) {
        sign_nid = X509_get_signature_nid(x);
        x = sk_X509_value(chain, i);
        if (X509_get_version(x) != X509_VERSION_3) {
            rv = X509_V_ERR_SUITE_B_INVALID_VERSION;
            goto end;
        }
        EVP_PKEY_free(pk);
        pk = X509_get_pubkey(x);
        rv = check_suite_b(pk, sign_nid, &tflags);
        if (rv != X509_V_OK)
            goto end;
    }
 
    /* Final check: root CA signature */
    rv = check_suite_b(pk, X509_get_signature_nid(x), &tflags);
 end:
    if (pk)
        EVP_PKEY_free(pk);
    if (rv != X509_V_OK) {
        /* Invalid signature or LOS errors are for previous cert */
        if ((rv == X509_V_ERR_SUITE_B_INVALID_SIGNATURE_ALGORITHM
             || rv == X509_V_ERR_SUITE_B_LOS_NOT_ALLOWED) && i)
            i--;
        /*
         * If we have LOS error and flags changed then we are signing P-384
         * with P-256. Use more meaninggul error.
         */
        if (rv == X509_V_ERR_SUITE_B_LOS_NOT_ALLOWED && flags != tflags)
            rv = X509_V_ERR_SUITE_B_CANNOT_SIGN_P_384_WITH_P_256;
        if (perror_depth)
            *perror_depth = i;
    }
    return rv;
}
 
int X509_CRL_check_suiteb(X509_CRL *crl, EVP_PKEY *pk, unsigned long flags)
{
    int sign_nid;
    if (!(flags & X509_V_FLAG_SUITEB_128_LOS))
        return X509_V_OK;
    sign_nid = OBJ_obj2nid(crl->crl->sig_alg->algorithm);
    return check_suite_b(pk, sign_nid, &flags);
}
 
/*
 * Not strictly speaking an "up_ref" as a STACK doesn't have a reference
 * count but it has the same effect by duping the STACK and upping the ref of
 * each X509 structure.
 */
STACK_OF(X509) *X509_chain_up_ref(STACK_OF(X509) *chain)
{
    STACK_OF(X509) *ret;
    size_t i;
    ret = sk_X509_dup(chain);
    for (i = 0; i < sk_X509_num(ret); i++) {
        X509_up_ref(sk_X509_value(ret, i));
    }
    return ret;
}