Public Types | Public Member Functions | Static Public Member Functions | Private Attributes | Friends | List of all members
ecl::Array< Type, Size > Class Template Reference

Fixed size container with a few bells and whistles. More...

#include <array_no_mem_check.hpp>

Inheritance diagram for ecl::Array< Type, Size >:
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Public Types

typedef const Type * const_iterator
 
typedef const Type & const_reference
 
typedef std::reverse_iterator< const_iteratorconst_reverse_iterator
 
typedef std::ptrdiff_t difference_type
 
typedef blueprints::ArrayFactory< value_type, Size > Factory
 Generates blueprints for this class. More...
 
typedef formatters::ArrayFormatter< Type, Size > Formatter
 Formatter for this class. More...
 
typedef Type * iterator
 
typedef Type & reference
 
typedef std::reverse_iterator< iteratorreverse_iterator
 
typedef std::size_t size_type
 
typedef Type value_type
 

Public Member Functions

 Array ()
 
template<typename T >
 Array (const blueprints::ArrayBluePrint< T > &blueprint)
 Blueprint constructor. More...
 
reference at (size_type i)
 
const_reference at (size_type i) const
 
reference back ()
 
const_reference back () const
 
iterator begin ()
 
const_iterator begin () const
 
iterator end ()
 
const_iterator end () const
 
reference front ()
 
const_reference front () const
 
containers::BoundedListInitialiser< Type, Type *, Size > operator<< (const Type &value)
 
reference operator[] (size_type i)
 
const_reference operator[] (size_type i) const
 
reverse_iterator rbegin ()
 
const_reverse_iterator rbegin () const
 
reverse_iterator rend ()
 
const_reverse_iterator rend () const
 
Stencil< Array< Type, Size > > stencil (const unsigned int &start_index, const unsigned int &n)
 Open a window (stencil) onto the array. More...
 
virtual ~Array ()
 
- Public Member Functions inherited from ecl::blueprints::ArrayFactory< Type, Size >
virtual ~ArrayFactory ()
 

Static Public Member Functions

static size_type size ()
 
- Static Public Member Functions inherited from ecl::blueprints::ArrayFactory< Type, Size >
static ConstantArray< Type, Size > Constant (const Type &value)
 

Private Attributes

value_type elements [Size]
 

Friends

template<typename OutputStream , typename ElementType , size_t ArraySize>
OutputStream & operator<< (OutputStream &ostream, const Array< ElementType, ArraySize > &array)
 

Detailed Description

template<typename Type, std::size_t Size = DynamicStorage>
class ecl::Array< Type, Size >

Fixed size container with a few bells and whistles.

All of the stl arrays are dynamically sizable, which means they are stored on the heap which is generally much slower for access/write operations than one which is stored on the stack. However, the stl provides no option for a fixed size container which take advantage of this, so this class provides that option. Essentially, its simply a fixed size array with a few bells and whistles.

Initialisation

We use the comma initialiser (similar to that used in Blitz++ and Eigen2) here for convenient initialisation. However there are other mechanisms, the most interesting of which is Boost's Array class which uses a normal aggregate initialiser (like that of a struct with curly braces). I did some tests to compare the performance of both, and both perform similarly. Since there was no real difference in performance I chose the comma initialiser here as it can also be used after construction and will provide a consistent means of initialisation seeing as we also use Eigen in the Math module. If you're in for strict c++ layouts, then the comma initialiser also lets you hide the base c array as a private member (the aggregate initialiser only works when your base c array is a public member).

Array<int,4> array; // At this point it is uninitialised.
array = 1,2,3,4; // If NDEBUG is not defined, this will throw if you exceed the range.

Error Handling

Arrays will throw exceptions whenever an operation performs an out of range operation. For most operations, this will only occur in debug mode, so release mode will run at full speed. The only exception to this is the accessor function, which provides a handle that will always throw if safety is always required.

int i = array[2]; // If NDEBUG is not defined, this will throw if you exceed the range.
int i = array.at(2); // This will always throw if you exceed the range.
Template Parameters
Type: the type of the element stored in the array.
See also
BoundedListInitialiser, ArrayFactory.

Definition at line 106 of file array_no_mem_check.hpp.

Member Typedef Documentation

◆ const_iterator

template<typename Type, std::size_t Size = DynamicStorage>
typedef const Type* ecl::Array< Type, Size >::const_iterator

Array's constant iterator type.

Definition at line 113 of file array_no_mem_check.hpp.

◆ const_reference

template<typename Type, std::size_t Size = DynamicStorage>
typedef const Type& ecl::Array< Type, Size >::const_reference

Array's element const reference type.

Definition at line 115 of file array_no_mem_check.hpp.

◆ const_reverse_iterator

template<typename Type, std::size_t Size = DynamicStorage>
typedef std::reverse_iterator<const_iterator> ecl::Array< Type, Size >::const_reverse_iterator

Array's constant reverse iterator type.

Definition at line 119 of file array_no_mem_check.hpp.

◆ difference_type

template<typename Type, std::size_t Size = DynamicStorage>
typedef std::ptrdiff_t ecl::Array< Type, Size >::difference_type

Definition at line 117 of file array_no_mem_check.hpp.

◆ Factory

template<typename Type, std::size_t Size = DynamicStorage>
typedef blueprints::ArrayFactory<value_type,Size> ecl::Array< Type, Size >::Factory

Generates blueprints for this class.

Definition at line 120 of file array_no_mem_check.hpp.

◆ Formatter

template<typename Type, std::size_t Size = DynamicStorage>
typedef formatters::ArrayFormatter<Type,Size> ecl::Array< Type, Size >::Formatter

Formatter for this class.

Definition at line 121 of file array_no_mem_check.hpp.

◆ iterator

template<typename Type, std::size_t Size = DynamicStorage>
typedef Type* ecl::Array< Type, Size >::iterator

Array's iterator type.

Definition at line 112 of file array_no_mem_check.hpp.

◆ reference

template<typename Type, std::size_t Size = DynamicStorage>
typedef Type& ecl::Array< Type, Size >::reference

Array's element reference type.

Definition at line 114 of file array_no_mem_check.hpp.

◆ reverse_iterator

template<typename Type, std::size_t Size = DynamicStorage>
typedef std::reverse_iterator<iterator> ecl::Array< Type, Size >::reverse_iterator

Array's reverse iterator type.

Definition at line 118 of file array_no_mem_check.hpp.

◆ size_type

template<typename Type, std::size_t Size = DynamicStorage>
typedef std::size_t ecl::Array< Type, Size >::size_type

Array's type used to denote the length of the array.

Definition at line 116 of file array_no_mem_check.hpp.

◆ value_type

template<typename Type, std::size_t Size = DynamicStorage>
typedef Type ecl::Array< Type, Size >::value_type

Array's element type.

Definition at line 111 of file array_no_mem_check.hpp.

Constructor & Destructor Documentation

◆ Array() [1/2]

template<typename Type, std::size_t Size = DynamicStorage>
ecl::Array< Type, Size >::Array ( )
inline

Default constructor that simply allocates memory, but leaves all the element uninitialised.

Definition at line 130 of file array_no_mem_check.hpp.

◆ Array() [2/2]

template<typename Type, std::size_t Size = DynamicStorage>
template<typename T >
ecl::Array< Type, Size >::Array ( const blueprints::ArrayBluePrint< T > &  blueprint)
inline

Blueprint constructor.

Constructor that allows automatic generation of the array from an existing blueprint. This can be used simply in the following manner for any static element belonging to the BluePrintFactory.

Array<int,4> array = Array<int,4>::Constant(3);

Since this is not explicit, it will also allow assignment.

Array<int,4> array;

This will emit a compile time failure if the template argument does not conform to the blueprint concept (refer to ecl_concepts documentation).

Parameters
blueprint: the blue print to use to generate this instance.
See also
ArrayFactory.

Definition at line 154 of file array_no_mem_check.hpp.

◆ ~Array()

template<typename Type, std::size_t Size = DynamicStorage>
virtual ecl::Array< Type, Size >::~Array ( )
inlinevirtual

Definition at line 159 of file array_no_mem_check.hpp.

Member Function Documentation

◆ at() [1/2]

template<typename Type, std::size_t Size = DynamicStorage>
reference ecl::Array< Type, Size >::at ( size_type  i)
inline

Accesses elements in the array, returning references to the requested element. This accessor always does range checks. Compare this with the [] accessor which only checks if NDEBUG is not defined.

Parameters
i: the index of the requested element.
Returns
reference : a reference to the requested element.
Exceptions
StandardException : throws if range is requested element is out of range.

Definition at line 307 of file array_no_mem_check.hpp.

◆ at() [2/2]

template<typename Type, std::size_t Size = DynamicStorage>
const_reference ecl::Array< Type, Size >::at ( size_type  i) const
inline

Accesses elements in the array, returning references to the requested element. This accessor always does range checks. Compare this with the [] accessor which only checks if NDEBUG is not defined. This also ensures the references are constant, which in turn ensures the contents cannot of the array cannot be modified.

Parameters
i: the index of the requested element.
Returns
const_reference : a const_reference to the requested element.
Exceptions
StandardException : throws if range is requested element is out of range.

Definition at line 325 of file array_no_mem_check.hpp.

◆ back() [1/2]

template<typename Type, std::size_t Size = DynamicStorage>
reference ecl::Array< Type, Size >::back ( )
inline

Generates an reference to the last element in the array.

Returns
reference : reference to the last element in the array.

Definition at line 242 of file array_no_mem_check.hpp.

◆ back() [2/2]

template<typename Type, std::size_t Size = DynamicStorage>
const_reference ecl::Array< Type, Size >::back ( ) const
inline

Generates a constant reference to the last element in the array (cannot change the value).

Returns
const_reference : const_reference to the last element in the array.

Definition at line 247 of file array_no_mem_check.hpp.

◆ begin() [1/2]

template<typename Type, std::size_t Size = DynamicStorage>
iterator ecl::Array< Type, Size >::begin ( )
inline

Generates a pointer (iterator) pointing to the start of the array.

Returns
iterator : points to the beginning of the array.

Definition at line 188 of file array_no_mem_check.hpp.

◆ begin() [2/2]

template<typename Type, std::size_t Size = DynamicStorage>
const_iterator ecl::Array< Type, Size >::begin ( ) const
inline

Generates a const pointer (iterator) pointing to the start of the array.

Returns
const_iterator : constant pointer (iterator) pointing to the end of the array.

Definition at line 193 of file array_no_mem_check.hpp.

◆ end() [1/2]

template<typename Type, std::size_t Size = DynamicStorage>
iterator ecl::Array< Type, Size >::end ( )
inline

Generates an pointer (iterator) pointing to the end of the array.

Returns
iterator : points to the end of the array.

Definition at line 198 of file array_no_mem_check.hpp.

◆ end() [2/2]

template<typename Type, std::size_t Size = DynamicStorage>
const_iterator ecl::Array< Type, Size >::end ( ) const
inline

Generates a const pointer (iterator) pointing to the end of the array.

Returns
const_iterator : constant pointer (iterator) pointing to the end of the array.

Definition at line 203 of file array_no_mem_check.hpp.

◆ front() [1/2]

template<typename Type, std::size_t Size = DynamicStorage>
reference ecl::Array< Type, Size >::front ( )
inline

Generates an reference to the first element in the array.

Returns
reference : reference to the first element in the array.

Definition at line 232 of file array_no_mem_check.hpp.

◆ front() [2/2]

template<typename Type, std::size_t Size = DynamicStorage>
const_reference ecl::Array< Type, Size >::front ( ) const
inline

Generates a constant reference to the first element in the array (cannot change the value).

Returns
const_reference : const_reference to the first element in the array.

Definition at line 237 of file array_no_mem_check.hpp.

◆ operator<<()

template<typename Type, std::size_t Size = DynamicStorage>
containers::BoundedListInitialiser<Type,Type*,Size> ecl::Array< Type, Size >::operator<< ( const Type &  value)
inline

Provides a comma initialisation facility. This initiates the comma initialiser with an iterator to the underlying array and then leaves the initialiser to do the rest. The initialiser will do range checking if NDEBUG is not defined.

Array<int,4> array; // At this point it is uninitialised.
array << 1,2,3,4; // If NDEBUG is not defined, this will throw if you exceed the range.
Parameters
value: the first value to enter , ElementType, ArraySizeinto the array.
Returns
BoundedListInitialiser : the comma initialiser mechanism.

Definition at line 177 of file array_no_mem_check.hpp.

◆ operator[]() [1/2]

template<typename Type, std::size_t Size = DynamicStorage>
reference ecl::Array< Type, Size >::operator[] ( size_type  i)
inline

Accesses elements in the array, returning references to the requested element. This accessor only does range checks in debug mode (NDEBUG is not defined). Compare this with the at() accessor which always checks if the range is exceeded.

Returns
reference : a reference to the requested element.
Exceptions
StandardException : throws if range is requested element is out of range [debug mode only].

Definition at line 278 of file array_no_mem_check.hpp.

◆ operator[]() [2/2]

template<typename Type, std::size_t Size = DynamicStorage>
const_reference ecl::Array< Type, Size >::operator[] ( size_type  i) const
inline

Accesses elements in the array, returning references to the requested element. This accessor only does range checks in debug mode (NDEBUG is not defined). Compare this with the at() accessor which always checks if the range is exceeded. This also ensures the references are constant, which in turn ensures the contents cannot of the array cannot be modified.

Returns
const_reference : a constant reference to the requested element.
Exceptions
StandardException : throws if range is requested element is out of range [debug mode only].

Definition at line 293 of file array_no_mem_check.hpp.

◆ rbegin() [1/2]

template<typename Type, std::size_t Size = DynamicStorage>
reverse_iterator ecl::Array< Type, Size >::rbegin ( )
inline

Generates a reverse iterator pointing to the end of the array.

Returns
reverse_iterator : points to the end of the array.

Definition at line 208 of file array_no_mem_check.hpp.

◆ rbegin() [2/2]

template<typename Type, std::size_t Size = DynamicStorage>
const_reverse_iterator ecl::Array< Type, Size >::rbegin ( ) const
inline

Generates a constant reverse iterator pointing to the end of the array.

Returns
const_reverse_iterator : constant reverse iterator pointing to the end of the array.

Definition at line 213 of file array_no_mem_check.hpp.

◆ rend() [1/2]

template<typename Type, std::size_t Size = DynamicStorage>
reverse_iterator ecl::Array< Type, Size >::rend ( )
inline

Generates a reverse iterator pointing to the beginning of the array.

Returns
reverse_iterator : points to the beginning of the array.

Definition at line 218 of file array_no_mem_check.hpp.

◆ rend() [2/2]

template<typename Type, std::size_t Size = DynamicStorage>
const_reverse_iterator ecl::Array< Type, Size >::rend ( ) const
inline

Generates a constant reverse iterator pointing to the beginning of the array.

Returns
const_reverse_iterator : constant reverse iterator pointing to the beginning of the array.

Definition at line 223 of file array_no_mem_check.hpp.

◆ size()

template<typename Type, std::size_t Size = DynamicStorage>
static size_type ecl::Array< Type, Size >::size ( )
inlinestatic

The size of the array. Since the array storage is fixed, this need only be a static method for the whole class.

Returns
size_type : the size of the array.

Definition at line 340 of file array_no_mem_check.hpp.

◆ stencil()

template<typename Type, std::size_t Size = DynamicStorage>
Stencil< Array<Type,Size> > ecl::Array< Type, Size >::stencil ( const unsigned int &  start_index,
const unsigned int &  n 
)
inline

Open a window (stencil) onto the array.

Opens a window onto the array, providing a similar container-like class to manipulate.

Parameters
start_index: start of the stencil window.
n: number of elements to include in the window.
Returns
Stencil<Array> : the generated stencil.
Exceptions
StandardException : throws if the indices provided are out of range [debug mode only].

Definition at line 263 of file array_no_mem_check.hpp.

Friends And Related Function Documentation

◆ operator<<

template<typename Type, std::size_t Size = DynamicStorage>
template<typename OutputStream , typename ElementType , size_t ArraySize>
OutputStream& operator<< ( OutputStream &  ostream,
const Array< ElementType, ArraySize > &  array 
)
friend

Insertion operator for sending the array to an output stream. This is raw, and has no formatting.

Parameters
ostream: the output stream.
array: the array to be inserted.
Returns
OutputStream : continue streaming with the updated output stream.

Definition at line 364 of file array_no_mem_check.hpp.

Member Data Documentation

◆ elements

template<typename Type, std::size_t Size = DynamicStorage>
value_type ecl::Array< Type, Size >::elements[Size]
private

Definition at line 356 of file array_no_mem_check.hpp.


The documentation for this class was generated from the following file:


ecl_containers
Author(s): Daniel Stonier
autogenerated on Mon Feb 28 2022 22:18:43