Classes | Functions | Variables
pigpio Namespace Reference

Classes

class  _callback
class  _callback_ADT
class  _callback_thread
class  _event
class  _event_ADT
class  _socklock
class  _wait_for_edge
class  _wait_for_event
class  error
class  pi
class  pulse

Functions

def _b
def _pigpio_command
def _pigpio_command_ext
def _pigpio_command_ext_nolock
def _pigpio_command_nolock
def _str
def _u2i
def error_text
def tickDiff
def u2i
def xref

Variables

list _errors
string _except_1
string _except_2
string _except_3
string _except_a = "%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%\n{}"
string _except_z = "%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%"
int _PI_BAD_BUF_MILLIS = 20
int _PI_BAD_CFG_INTERNAL = 34
int _PI_BAD_CHANNEL = 27
int _PI_BAD_CLK_MICROS = 19
int _PI_BAD_CLK_PERIPH = 17
int _PI_BAD_CLK_SOURCE = 18
int _PI_BAD_EDGE = 122
int _PI_BAD_FIFO_COMMAND = 29
int _PI_BAD_I2C_SEG = 106
int _PI_BAD_IF_FLAGS = 26
int _PI_BAD_ISR_INIT = 123
int _PI_BAD_MICROS = 13
int _PI_BAD_MS = 10
int _PI_BAD_PATHNAME = 23
int _PI_BAD_POINTER = 90
int _PI_BAD_PRIM_CHANNEL = 27
int _PI_BAD_SECO_CHANNEL = 30
int _PI_BAD_SECONDS = 12
int _PI_BAD_SERIAL_BUF = 40
int _PI_BAD_SERIAL_STRUC = 39
int _PI_BAD_SIGNUM = 22
int _PI_BAD_SOCKET_PORT = 28
int _PI_BAD_TIMER = 9
int _PI_BAD_TIMETYPE = 11
int _PI_BAD_WAVE_MODE = 33
int _PI_CMD_BC1 = 12
int _PI_CMD_BC2 = 13
int _PI_CMD_BI2CC = 89
int _PI_CMD_BI2CO = 90
int _PI_CMD_BI2CZ = 91
int _PI_CMD_BR1 = 10
int _PI_CMD_BR2 = 11
int _PI_CMD_BS1 = 14
int _PI_CMD_BS2 = 15
int _PI_CMD_BSCX = 114
int _PI_CMD_BSPIC = 111
int _PI_CMD_BSPIO = 112
int _PI_CMD_BSPIX = 113
int _PI_CMD_CF1 = 87
int _PI_CMD_CF2 = 88
int _PI_CMD_CGI = 95
int _PI_CMD_CSI = 96
int _PI_CMD_EVM = 115
int _PI_CMD_EVT = 116
int _PI_CMD_FC = 105
int _PI_CMD_FG = 97
int _PI_CMD_FL = 109
int _PI_CMD_FN = 98
int _PI_CMD_FO = 104
int _PI_CMD_FR = 106
int _PI_CMD_FS = 108
int _PI_CMD_FW = 107
int _PI_CMD_GDC = 83
int _PI_CMD_GPW = 84
int _PI_CMD_HC = 85
int _PI_CMD_HELP = 25
int _PI_CMD_HP = 86
int _PI_CMD_HWVER = 17
int _PI_CMD_I2CC = 55
int _PI_CMD_I2CO = 54
int _PI_CMD_I2CPC = 69
int _PI_CMD_I2CPK = 70
int _PI_CMD_I2CRB = 61
int _PI_CMD_I2CRD = 56
int _PI_CMD_I2CRI = 67
int _PI_CMD_I2CRK = 65
int _PI_CMD_I2CRS = 59
int _PI_CMD_I2CRW = 63
int _PI_CMD_I2CWB = 62
int _PI_CMD_I2CWD = 57
int _PI_CMD_I2CWI = 68
int _PI_CMD_I2CWK = 66
int _PI_CMD_I2CWQ = 58
int _PI_CMD_I2CWS = 60
int _PI_CMD_I2CWW = 64
int _PI_CMD_I2CZ = 92
int _PI_CMD_MICRO = 46
int _PI_CMD_MILLI = 47
int _PI_CMD_MODEG = 1
int _PI_CMD_MODES = 0
int _PI_CMD_NB = 19
int _PI_CMD_NC = 21
int _PI_CMD_NO = 18
int _PI_CMD_NOIB = 99
int _PI_CMD_NP = 20
int _PI_CMD_PADG = 103
int _PI_CMD_PADS = 102
int _PI_CMD_PARSE = 48
int _PI_CMD_PFG = 23
int _PI_CMD_PFS = 7
int _PI_CMD_PIGPV = 26
int _PI_CMD_PRG = 22
int _PI_CMD_PROC = 38
int _PI_CMD_PROCD = 39
int _PI_CMD_PROCP = 45
int _PI_CMD_PROCR = 40
int _PI_CMD_PROCS = 41
int _PI_CMD_PROCU = 117
int _PI_CMD_PRRG = 24
int _PI_CMD_PRS = 6
int _PI_CMD_PUD = 2
int _PI_CMD_PWM = 5
int _PI_CMD_READ = 3
int _PI_CMD_SERC = 77
int _PI_CMD_SERDA = 82
int _PI_CMD_SERO = 76
int _PI_CMD_SERR = 80
int _PI_CMD_SERRB = 78
int _PI_CMD_SERVO = 8
int _PI_CMD_SERW = 81
int _PI_CMD_SERWB = 79
int _PI_CMD_SHELL = 110
int _PI_CMD_SLR = 43
int _PI_CMD_SLRC = 44
int _PI_CMD_SLRI = 94
int _PI_CMD_SLRO = 42
int _PI_CMD_SPIC = 72
int _PI_CMD_SPIO = 71
int _PI_CMD_SPIR = 73
int _PI_CMD_SPIW = 74
int _PI_CMD_SPIX = 75
int _PI_CMD_TICK = 16
int _PI_CMD_TRIG = 37
int _PI_CMD_WDOG = 9
int _PI_CMD_WRITE = 4
int _PI_CMD_WVAG = 28
int _PI_CMD_WVAS = 29
int _PI_CMD_WVBSY = 32
int _PI_CMD_WVCHA = 93
int _PI_CMD_WVCLR = 27
int _PI_CMD_WVCRE = 49
int _PI_CMD_WVDEL = 50
int _PI_CMD_WVGO = 30
int _PI_CMD_WVGOR = 31
int _PI_CMD_WVHLT = 33
int _PI_CMD_WVNEW = 53
int _PI_CMD_WVSC = 36
int _PI_CMD_WVSM = 34
int _PI_CMD_WVSP = 35
int _PI_CMD_WVTAT = 101
int _PI_CMD_WVTX = 51
int _PI_CMD_WVTXM = 100
int _PI_CMD_WVTXR = 52
int _PI_INIT_FAILED = 1
int _PI_INITIALISED = 32
int _PI_NO_ALERT_FUNC = 16
int _PI_NOT_INITIALISED = 31
int _PI_TIMER_FAILED = 14
int _PI_TOO_MANY_SEGS = 105
int _SOCK_CMD_LEN = 16
int ALT0 = 4
int ALT1 = 5
int ALT2 = 6
int ALT3 = 7
int ALT4 = 3
int ALT5 = 2
int CLEAR = 0
int EITHER_EDGE = 2
int EVENT_BSC = 31
 exceptions = True
int FALLING_EDGE = 1
int FILE_APPEND = 4
int FILE_CREATE = 8
int FILE_READ = 1
int FILE_RW = 3
int FILE_TRUNC = 16
int FILE_WRITE = 2
int FROM_CURRENT = 1
int FROM_END = 2
int FROM_START = 0
int HIGH = 1
int INPUT = 0
int LOW = 0
int NO_TX_WAVE = 9999
tuple NTFY_FLAGS_ALIVE = (1 << 6)
tuple NTFY_FLAGS_EVENT = (1 << 7)
int NTFY_FLAGS_GPIO = 31
tuple NTFY_FLAGS_WDOG = (1 << 5)
int OFF = 0
int ON = 1
int OUTPUT = 1
int PI_BAD_CHAIN_CMD = 116
int PI_BAD_CHAIN_DELAY = 117
int PI_BAD_CHAIN_LOOP = 114
int PI_BAD_DATABITS = 101
int PI_BAD_DUTYCYCLE = 8
int PI_BAD_DUTYRANGE = 21
int PI_BAD_EVENT_ID = 143
int PI_BAD_FILE_FLAG = 130
int PI_BAD_FILE_MODE = 129
int PI_BAD_FILE_READ = 131
int PI_BAD_FILE_SEEK = 135
int PI_BAD_FILE_WRITE = 132
int PI_BAD_FILTER = 125
int PI_BAD_FLAGS = 77
int PI_BAD_FOREVER = 124
int PI_BAD_GPIO = 3
int PI_BAD_HANDLE = 25
int PI_BAD_HCLK_FREQ = 98
int PI_BAD_HCLK_PASS = 99
int PI_BAD_HPWM_DUTY = 97
int PI_BAD_HPWM_FREQ = 96
int PI_BAD_I2C_ADDR = 75
int PI_BAD_I2C_BAUD = 112
int PI_BAD_I2C_BUS = 74
int PI_BAD_I2C_CMD = 111
int PI_BAD_I2C_RLEN = 110
int PI_BAD_I2C_WLEN = 109
int PI_BAD_LEVEL = 5
int PI_BAD_MALLOC_MODE = 104
int PI_BAD_MICS_DELAY = 64
int PI_BAD_MILS_DELAY = 65
int PI_BAD_MODE = 4
int PI_BAD_PAD = 126
int PI_BAD_PARAM = 81
int PI_BAD_PARAM_NUM = 52
int PI_BAD_PUD = 6
int PI_BAD_PULSELEN = 46
int PI_BAD_PULSEWIDTH = 7
int PI_BAD_SCRIPT = 47
int PI_BAD_SCRIPT_CMD = 55
int PI_BAD_SCRIPT_ID = 48
int PI_BAD_SCRIPT_NAME = 140
int PI_BAD_SER_DEVICE = 79
int PI_BAD_SER_INVERT = 121
int PI_BAD_SER_OFFSET = 49
int PI_BAD_SER_SPEED = 80
int PI_BAD_SERIAL_COUNT = 51
int PI_BAD_SHELL_STATUS = 139
int PI_BAD_SMBUS_CMD = 107
int PI_BAD_SPI_BAUD = 141
int PI_BAD_SPI_CHANNEL = 76
int PI_BAD_SPI_COUNT = 84
int PI_BAD_SPI_SPEED = 78
int PI_BAD_STOPBITS = 102
int PI_BAD_STRENGTH = 127
int PI_BAD_TAG = 63
int PI_BAD_USER_GPIO = 2
int PI_BAD_VAR_NUM = 56
int PI_BAD_WAVE_BAUD = 35
int PI_BAD_WAVE_ID = 66
int PI_BAD_WDOG_TIMEOUT = 15
int PI_BAD_WVSC_COMMND = 43
int PI_BAD_WVSM_COMMND = 44
int PI_BAD_WVSP_COMMND = 45
int PI_CHAIN_COUNTER = 115
int PI_CHAIN_LOOP_CNT = 113
int PI_CHAIN_NESTING = 118
int PI_CHAIN_TOO_BIG = 119
int PI_CMD_INTERRUPTED = 144
int PI_DEPRECATED = 120
int PI_DUP_TAG = 53
int PI_EMPTY_WAVEFORM = 69
int PI_FIL_OPEN_FAILED = 128
int PI_FILE_IS_A_DIR = 138
int PI_FILE_NOT_ROPEN = 133
int PI_FILE_NOT_WOPEN = 134
int PI_GPIO_IN_USE = 50
int PI_HPWM_ILLEGAL = 100
int PI_I2C_OPEN_FAILED = 71
int PI_I2C_READ_FAILED = 83
int PI_I2C_WRITE_FAILED = 82
int PI_MSG_TOOBIG = 103
int PI_NO_AUX_SPI = 91
int PI_NO_FILE_ACCESS = 137
int PI_NO_FILE_MATCH = 136
int PI_NO_HANDLE = 24
int PI_NO_MEMORY = 58
int PI_NO_SCRIPT_ROOM = 57
int PI_NO_WAVEFORM_ID = 70
int PI_NOT_HCLK_GPIO = 94
int PI_NOT_HPWM_GPIO = 95
int PI_NOT_I2C_GPIO = 108
int PI_NOT_PERMITTED = 41
int PI_NOT_PWM_GPIO = 92
int PI_NOT_SERIAL_GPIO = 38
int PI_NOT_SERVO_GPIO = 93
int PI_NOT_SPI_GPIO = 142
int PI_SCRIPT_FAILED = 4
int PI_SCRIPT_HALTED = 1
int PI_SCRIPT_INITING = 0
int PI_SCRIPT_NOT_READY = 62
int PI_SCRIPT_RUNNING = 2
int PI_SCRIPT_WAITING = 3
int PI_SER_OPEN_FAILED = 72
int PI_SER_READ_FAILED = 86
int PI_SER_READ_NO_DATA = 87
int PI_SER_WRITE_FAILED = 85
int PI_SOCK_READ_FAILED = 59
int PI_SOCK_WRIT_FAILED = 60
int PI_SOME_PERMITTED = 42
int PI_SPI_OPEN_FAILED = 73
int PI_SPI_XFER_FAILED = 89
int PI_TOO_MANY_CBS = 67
int PI_TOO_MANY_CHARS = 37
int PI_TOO_MANY_OOL = 68
int PI_TOO_MANY_PARAM = 61
int PI_TOO_MANY_PULSES = 36
int PI_TOO_MANY_TAGS = 54
int PI_UNKNOWN_COMMAND = 88
int PUD_DOWN = 1
int PUD_OFF = 0
int PUD_UP = 2
int RISING_EDGE = 0
int SET = 1
int SPI_CPHA = 1
int SPI_CPOL = 1
int SPI_CS_HIGH_ACTIVE = 1
int SPI_MODE_0 = 0
int SPI_MODE_1 = 1
int SPI_MODE_2 = 2
int SPI_MODE_3 = 3
int SPI_RX_LSBFIRST = 1
int SPI_TX_LSBFIRST = 1
int TIMEOUT = 2
string VERSION = "1.41"
int WAVE_MODE_ONE_SHOT = 0
int WAVE_MODE_ONE_SHOT_SYNC = 2
int WAVE_MODE_REPEAT = 1
int WAVE_MODE_REPEAT_SYNC = 3
int WAVE_NOT_FOUND = 9998

Detailed Description

pigpio is a Python module for the Raspberry which talks to
the pigpio daemon to allow control of the general purpose
input outputs (GPIO).

[http://abyz.me.uk/rpi/pigpio/python.html]

*Features*

o the pigpio Python module can run on Windows, Macs, or Linux

o controls one or more Pi's

o hardware timed PWM on any of GPIO 0-31

o hardware timed servo pulses on any of GPIO 0-31

o callbacks when any of GPIO 0-31 change state

o creating and transmitting precisely timed waveforms

o reading/writing GPIO and setting their modes

o wrappers for I2C, SPI, and serial links

o creating and running scripts on the pigpio daemon

*GPIO*

ALL GPIO are identified by their Broadcom number.

*Notes*

Transmitted waveforms are accurate to a microsecond.

Callback level changes are time-stamped and will be
accurate to within a few microseconds.

*Settings*

A number of settings are determined when the pigpio daemon is started.

o the sample rate (1, 2, 4, 5, 8, or 10 us, default 5 us).

o the set of GPIO which may be updated (generally written to).  The
  default set is those available on the Pi board revision.

o the available PWM frequencies (see [*set_PWM_frequency*]).

*Exceptions*

By default a fatal exception is raised if you pass an invalid
argument to a pigpio function.

If you wish to handle the returned status yourself you should set
pigpio.exceptions to False.

You may prefer to check the returned status in only a few parts
of your code.  In that case do the following:

...
pigpio.exceptions = False

# Code where you want to test the error status.

pigpio.exceptions = True
...

*Usage*

This module uses the services of the C pigpio library.  pigpio
must be running on the Pi(s) whose GPIO are to be manipulated.

The normal way to start pigpio is as a daemon (during system
start).

sudo pigpiod

Your Python program must import pigpio and create one or more
instances of the pigpio.pi class.  This class gives access to
a specified Pi's GPIO.

...
pi1 = pigpio.pi()       # pi1 accesses the local Pi's GPIO
pi2 = pigpio.pi('tom')  # pi2 accesses tom's GPIO
pi3 = pigpio.pi('dick') # pi3 accesses dick's GPIO

pi1.write(4, 0) # set local Pi's GPIO 4 low
pi2.write(4, 1) # set tom's GPIO 4 to high
pi3.read(4)     # get level of dick's GPIO 4
...

The later example code snippets assume that pi is an instance of
the pigpio.pi class.

OVERVIEW

Essential

pigpio.pi                 Initialise Pi connection
stop                      Stop a Pi connection

Beginner

set_mode                  Set a GPIO mode
get_mode                  Get a GPIO mode
set_pull_up_down          Set/clear GPIO pull up/down resistor

read                      Read a GPIO
write                     Write a GPIO

set_PWM_dutycycle         Start/stop PWM pulses on a GPIO
get_PWM_dutycycle         Get PWM dutycycle set on a GPIO

set_servo_pulsewidth      Start/Stop servo pulses on a GPIO
get_servo_pulsewidth      Get servo pulsewidth set on a GPIO

callback                  Create GPIO level change callback
wait_for_edge             Wait for GPIO level change

Intermediate

gpio_trigger              Send a trigger pulse to a GPIO

set_watchdog              Set a watchdog on a GPIO

set_PWM_range             Configure PWM range of a GPIO
get_PWM_range             Get configured PWM range of a GPIO

set_PWM_frequency         Set PWM frequency of a GPIO
get_PWM_frequency         Get PWM frequency of a GPIO

read_bank_1               Read all bank 1 GPIO
read_bank_2               Read all bank 2 GPIO

clear_bank_1              Clear selected GPIO in bank 1
clear_bank_2              Clear selected GPIO in bank 2

set_bank_1                Set selected GPIO in bank 1
set_bank_2                Set selected GPIO in bank 2

Advanced

get_PWM_real_range        Get underlying PWM range for a GPIO

notify_open               Request a notification handle
notify_begin              Start notifications for selected GPIO
notify_pause              Pause notifications
notify_close              Close a notification

bb_serial_read_open       Open a GPIO for bit bang serial reads
bb_serial_read            Read bit bang serial data from  a GPIO
bb_serial_read_close      Close a GPIO for bit bang serial reads
bb_serial_invert          Invert serial logic (1 invert, 0 normal)

hardware_clock            Start hardware clock on supported GPIO
hardware_PWM              Start hardware PWM on supported GPIO

set_glitch_filter         Set a glitch filter on a GPIO
set_noise_filter          Set a noise filter on a GPIO

get_pad_strength          Gets a pads drive strength
set_pad_strength          Sets a pads drive strength

shell                     Executes a shell command

Scripts

store_script              Store a script
run_script                Run a stored script
update_script             Set a scripts parameters
script_status             Get script status and parameters
stop_script               Stop a running script
delete_script             Delete a stored script

Waves

wave_clear                Deletes all waveforms

wave_add_new              Starts a new waveform
wave_add_generic          Adds a series of pulses to the waveform
wave_add_serial           Adds serial data to the waveform

wave_create               Creates a waveform from added data
wave_delete               Deletes a waveform

wave_send_once            Transmits a waveform once
wave_send_repeat          Transmits a waveform repeatedly
wave_send_using_mode      Transmits a waveform in the chosen mode

wave_chain                Transmits a chain of waveforms

wave_tx_at                Returns the current transmitting waveform
wave_tx_busy              Checks to see if a waveform has ended
wave_tx_stop              Aborts the current waveform

wave_get_micros           Length in microseconds of the current waveform
wave_get_max_micros       Absolute maximum allowed micros
wave_get_pulses           Length in pulses of the current waveform
wave_get_max_pulses       Absolute maximum allowed pulses
wave_get_cbs              Length in cbs of the current waveform
wave_get_max_cbs          Absolute maximum allowed cbs

I2C

i2c_open                  Opens an I2C device
i2c_close                 Closes an I2C device

i2c_write_quick           SMBus write quick
i2c_write_byte            SMBus write byte
i2c_read_byte             SMBus read byte
i2c_write_byte_data       SMBus write byte data
i2c_write_word_data       SMBus write word data
i2c_read_byte_data        SMBus read byte data
i2c_read_word_data        SMBus read word data
i2c_process_call          SMBus process call
i2c_write_block_data      SMBus write block data
i2c_read_block_data       SMBus read block data
i2c_block_process_call    SMBus block process call

i2c_read_i2c_block_data   SMBus read I2C block data
i2c_write_i2c_block_data  SMBus write I2C block data

i2c_read_device           Reads the raw I2C device
i2c_write_device          Writes the raw I2C device

i2c_zip                   Performs multiple I2C transactions

bb_i2c_open               Opens GPIO for bit banging I2C
bb_i2c_close              Closes GPIO for bit banging I2C
bb_i2c_zip                Performs multiple bit banged I2C transactions

SPI

spi_open                  Opens a SPI device
spi_close                 Closes a SPI device

spi_read                  Reads bytes from a SPI device
spi_write                 Writes bytes to a SPI device
spi_xfer                  Transfers bytes with a SPI device

bb_spi_open               Opens GPIO for bit banging SPI
bb_spi_close              Closes GPIO for bit banging SPI
bb_spi_xfer               Transfers bytes with bit banging SPI

I2C/SPI_Slave

bsc_xfer                  I2C/SPI as slave transfer
bsc_i2c                   I2C as slave transfer

Serial

serial_open               Opens a serial device
serial_close              Closes a serial device

serial_read               Reads bytes from a serial device
serial_read_byte          Reads a byte from a serial device

serial_write              Writes bytes to a serial device
serial_write_byte         Writes a byte to a serial device

serial_data_available     Returns number of bytes ready to be read

Files

file_open                 Opens a file
file_close                Closes a file
file_read                 Reads bytes from a file
file_write                Writes bytes to a file
file_seek                 Seeks to a position within a file
file_list                 List files which match a pattern

Events

event_callback            Sets a callback for an event
event_trigger             Triggers an event
wait_for_event            Wait for an event

Custom

custom_1                  User custom function 1
custom_2                  User custom function 2

Utility

get_current_tick          Get current tick (microseconds)

get_hardware_revision     Get hardware revision
get_pigpio_version        Get the pigpio version

pigpio.error_text         Gets error text from error number
pigpio.tickDiff           Returns difference between two ticks

Function Documentation

def pigpio::_b (   x) [private]

Definition at line 933 of file pigpio.py.

def pigpio._pigpio_command (   sl,
  cmd,
  p1,
  p2 
) [private]
Runs a pigpio socket command.

 sl:= command socket and lock.
cmd:= the command to be executed.
 p1:= command parameter 1 (if applicable).
 p2:= command parameter 2 (if applicable).

Definition at line 978 of file pigpio.py.

def pigpio._pigpio_command_ext (   sl,
  cmd,
  p1,
  p2,
  p3,
  extents 
) [private]
Runs an extended pigpio socket command.

     sl:= command socket and lock.
    cmd:= the command to be executed.
     p1:= command parameter 1 (if applicable).
     p2:= command parameter 2 (if applicable).
     p3:= total size in bytes of following extents
extents:= additional data blocks

Definition at line 1007 of file pigpio.py.

def pigpio._pigpio_command_ext_nolock (   sl,
  cmd,
  p1,
  p2,
  p3,
  extents 
) [private]
Runs an extended pigpio socket command.

     sl:= command socket and lock.
    cmd:= the command to be executed.
     p1:= command parameter 1 (if applicable).
     p2:= command parameter 2 (if applicable).
     p3:= total size in bytes of following extents
extents:= additional data blocks

Definition at line 1030 of file pigpio.py.

def pigpio._pigpio_command_nolock (   sl,
  cmd,
  p1,
  p2 
) [private]
Runs a pigpio socket command.

 sl:= command socket and lock.
cmd:= the command to be executed.
 p1:= command parameter 1 (if applicable).
 p2:= command parameter 2 (if applicable).

Definition at line 993 of file pigpio.py.

def pigpio::_str (   x) [private]

Definition at line 940 of file pigpio.py.

def pigpio._u2i (   uint32) [private]
Converts a 32 bit unsigned number to signed.  If the number
is negative it indicates an error.  On error a pigpio
exception will be raised if exceptions is True.

Definition at line 966 of file pigpio.py.

def pigpio.error_text (   errnum)
Returns a text description of a pigpio error.

errnum:= <0, the error number

...
print(pigpio.error_text(-5))
level not 0-1
...

Definition at line 895 of file pigpio.py.

def pigpio.tickDiff (   t1,
  t2 
)
Returns the microsecond difference between two ticks.

t1:= the earlier tick
t2:= the later tick

...
print(pigpio.tickDiff(4294967272, 12))
36
...

Definition at line 911 of file pigpio.py.

def pigpio.u2i (   uint32)
Converts a 32 bit unsigned number to signed.

uint32:= an unsigned 32 bit number

...
print(u2i(4294967272))
-24
print(u2i(37))
37
...

Definition at line 946 of file pigpio.py.

def pigpio.xref ( )
active: 0-1000000
The number of microseconds level changes are reported for once
a noise filter has been triggered (by [*steady*] microseconds of
a stable level).


arg1:
An unsigned argument passed to a user customised function.  Its
meaning is defined by the customiser.

arg2:
An unsigned argument passed to a user customised function.  Its
meaning is defined by the customiser.

argx:
An array of bytes passed to a user customised function.
Its meaning and content is defined by the customiser.

baud:
The speed of serial communication (I2C, SPI, serial link, waves)
in bits per second.

bb_bits: 1-32
The number of data bits to be used when adding serial data to a
waveform.

bb_stop: 2-8
The number of (half) stop bits to be used when adding serial data
to a waveform.

bit: 0-1
A value of 0 or 1.

bits: 32 bit number
A mask used to select GPIO to be operated on.  If bit n is set
then GPIO n is selected.  A convenient way of setting bit n is to
bit or in the value (1<<n).

To select GPIO 1, 7, 23

bits = (1<<1) | (1<<7) | (1<<23)

bsc_control:

. .
22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10  9  8  7  6  5  4  3  2  1  0
 a  a  a  a  a  a  a  -  - IT HC TF IR RE TE BK EC ES PL PH I2 SP EN
. .

aaaaaaa defines the I2C slave address (only relevant in I2C mode)

Bits 0-13 are copied unchanged to the BSC CR register.  See
pages 163-165 of the Broadcom peripherals document.

byte_val: 0-255
A whole number.

clkfreq: 4689-250M
The hardware clock frequency.

connected:
True if a connection was established, False otherwise.

count:
The number of bytes of data to be transferred.

CS:
The GPIO used for the slave select signal when bit banging SPI.

data:
Data to be transmitted, a series of bytes.

delay: >=1
The length of a pulse in microseconds.

dutycycle: 0-range_
A number between 0 and range_.

The dutycycle sets the proportion of time on versus time off during each
PWM cycle.

Dutycycle     @ On time
0             @ Off
range_ * 0.25 @ 25% On
range_ * 0.50 @ 50% On
range_ * 0.75 @ 75% On
range_        @ Fully On

edge: 0-2

. .
EITHER_EDGE = 2 
FALLING_EDGE = 1 
RISING_EDGE = 0
. .

errnum: <0

. .
PI_BAD_USER_GPIO = -2
PI_BAD_GPIO = -3
PI_BAD_MODE = -4
PI_BAD_LEVEL = -5
PI_BAD_PUD = -6
PI_BAD_PULSEWIDTH = -7
PI_BAD_DUTYCYCLE = -8
PI_BAD_WDOG_TIMEOUT = -15
PI_BAD_DUTYRANGE = -21
PI_NO_HANDLE = -24
PI_BAD_HANDLE = -25
PI_BAD_WAVE_BAUD = -35
PI_TOO_MANY_PULSES = -36
PI_TOO_MANY_CHARS = -37
PI_NOT_SERIAL_GPIO = -38
PI_NOT_PERMITTED = -41
PI_SOME_PERMITTED = -42
PI_BAD_WVSC_COMMND = -43
PI_BAD_WVSM_COMMND = -44
PI_BAD_WVSP_COMMND = -45
PI_BAD_PULSELEN = -46
PI_BAD_SCRIPT = -47
PI_BAD_SCRIPT_ID = -48
PI_BAD_SER_OFFSET = -49
PI_GPIO_IN_USE = -50
PI_BAD_SERIAL_COUNT = -51
PI_BAD_PARAM_NUM = -52
PI_DUP_TAG = -53
PI_TOO_MANY_TAGS = -54
PI_BAD_SCRIPT_CMD = -55
PI_BAD_VAR_NUM = -56
PI_NO_SCRIPT_ROOM = -57
PI_NO_MEMORY = -58
PI_SOCK_READ_FAILED = -59
PI_SOCK_WRIT_FAILED = -60
PI_TOO_MANY_PARAM = -61
PI_SCRIPT_NOT_READY = -62
PI_BAD_TAG = -63
PI_BAD_MICS_DELAY = -64
PI_BAD_MILS_DELAY = -65
PI_BAD_WAVE_ID = -66
PI_TOO_MANY_CBS = -67
PI_TOO_MANY_OOL = -68
PI_EMPTY_WAVEFORM = -69
PI_NO_WAVEFORM_ID = -70
PI_I2C_OPEN_FAILED = -71
PI_SER_OPEN_FAILED = -72
PI_SPI_OPEN_FAILED = -73
PI_BAD_I2C_BUS = -74
PI_BAD_I2C_ADDR = -75
PI_BAD_SPI_CHANNEL = -76
PI_BAD_FLAGS = -77
PI_BAD_SPI_SPEED = -78
PI_BAD_SER_DEVICE = -79
PI_BAD_SER_SPEED = -80
PI_BAD_PARAM = -81
PI_I2C_WRITE_FAILED = -82
PI_I2C_READ_FAILED = -83
PI_BAD_SPI_COUNT = -84
PI_SER_WRITE_FAILED = -85
PI_SER_READ_FAILED = -86
PI_SER_READ_NO_DATA = -87
PI_UNKNOWN_COMMAND = -88
PI_SPI_XFER_FAILED = -89
PI_NO_AUX_SPI = -91
PI_NOT_PWM_GPIO = -92
PI_NOT_SERVO_GPIO = -93
PI_NOT_HCLK_GPIO = -94
PI_NOT_HPWM_GPIO = -95
PI_BAD_HPWM_FREQ = -96
PI_BAD_HPWM_DUTY = -97
PI_BAD_HCLK_FREQ = -98
PI_BAD_HCLK_PASS = -99
PI_HPWM_ILLEGAL = -100
PI_BAD_DATABITS = -101
PI_BAD_STOPBITS = -102
PI_MSG_TOOBIG = -103
PI_BAD_MALLOC_MODE = -104
PI_BAD_SMBUS_CMD = -107
PI_NOT_I2C_GPIO = -108
PI_BAD_I2C_WLEN = -109
PI_BAD_I2C_RLEN = -110
PI_BAD_I2C_CMD = -111
PI_BAD_I2C_BAUD = -112
PI_CHAIN_LOOP_CNT = -113
PI_BAD_CHAIN_LOOP = -114
PI_CHAIN_COUNTER = -115
PI_BAD_CHAIN_CMD = -116
PI_BAD_CHAIN_DELAY = -117
PI_CHAIN_NESTING = -118
PI_CHAIN_TOO_BIG = -119
PI_DEPRECATED = -120
PI_BAD_SER_INVERT = -121
PI_BAD_FOREVER = -124
PI_BAD_FILTER = -125
PI_BAD_PAD = -126
PI_BAD_STRENGTH = -127
PI_FIL_OPEN_FAILED = -128
PI_BAD_FILE_MODE = -129
PI_BAD_FILE_FLAG = -130
PI_BAD_FILE_READ = -131
PI_BAD_FILE_WRITE = -132
PI_FILE_NOT_ROPEN = -133
PI_FILE_NOT_WOPEN = -134
PI_BAD_FILE_SEEK = -135
PI_NO_FILE_MATCH = -136
PI_NO_FILE_ACCESS = -137
PI_FILE_IS_A_DIR = -138
PI_BAD_SHELL_STATUS = -139
PI_BAD_SCRIPT_NAME = -140
PI_BAD_SPI_BAUD = -141
PI_NOT_SPI_GPIO = -142
PI_BAD_EVENT_ID = -143
PI_CMD_INTERRUPTED = -144
. .

event:0-31
An event is a signal used to inform one or more consumers
to start an action.

file_mode:
The mode may have the following values

. .
FILE_READ   1
FILE_WRITE  2
FILE_RW     3
. .

The following values can be or'd into the file open mode

. .
FILE_APPEND 4
FILE_CREATE 8
FILE_TRUNC  16
. .

file_name:
A full file path.  To be accessible the path must match
an entry in /opt/pigpio/access.

fpattern:
A file path which may contain wildcards.  To be accessible the path
must match an entry in /opt/pigpio/access.

frequency: 0-40000
Defines the frequency to be used for PWM on a GPIO.
The closest permitted frequency will be used.

func:
A user supplied callback function.

gpio: 0-53
A Broadcom numbered GPIO.  All the user GPIO are in the range 0-31.

There  are 54 General Purpose Input Outputs (GPIO) named GPIO0
through GPIO53.

They are split into two  banks.   Bank  1  consists  of  GPIO0
through GPIO31.  Bank 2 consists of GPIO32 through GPIO53.

All the GPIO which are safe for the user to read and write are in
bank 1.  Not all GPIO in bank 1 are safe though.  Type 1 boards
have 17  safe GPIO.  Type 2 boards have 21.  Type 3 boards have 26.

See [*get_hardware_revision*].

The user GPIO are marked with an X in the following table

. .
          0  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Type 1    X  X  -  -  X  -  -  X  X  X  X  X  -  -  X  X
Type 2    -  -  X  X  X  -  -  X  X  X  X  X  -  -  X  X
Type 3          X  X  X  X  X  X  X  X  X  X  X  X  X  X

         16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
Type 1    -  X  X  -  -  X  X  X  X  X  -  -  -  -  -  -
Type 2    -  X  X  -  -  -  X  X  X  X  -  X  X  X  X  X
Type 3    X  X  X  X  X  X  X  X  X  X  X  X  -  -  -  -
. .

gpio_off:
A mask used to select GPIO to be operated on.  See [*bits*].

This mask selects the GPIO to be switched off at the start
of a pulse.

gpio_on:
A mask used to select GPIO to be operated on.  See [*bits*].

This mask selects the GPIO to be switched on at the start
of a pulse.

handle: >=0
A number referencing an object opened by one of the following

[*file_open*] 
[*i2c_open*] 
[*notify_open*] 
[*serial_open*] 
[*spi_open*]

host:
The name or IP address of the Pi running the pigpio daemon.

i2c_*:
One of the i2c_ functions.

i2c_address: 0-0x7F
The address of a device on the I2C bus.

i2c_bus: >=0
An I2C bus number.

i2c_flags: 0
No I2C flags are currently defined.

invert: 0-1
A flag used to set normal or inverted bit bang serial data
level logic.

level: 0-1 (2)

. .
CLEAR = 0 
HIGH = 1 
LOW = 0 
OFF = 0 
ON = 1 
SET = 1 
TIMEOUT = 2 # only returned for a watchdog timeout
. .

MISO:
The GPIO used for the MISO signal when bit banging SPI.

mode:

1.The operational mode of a GPIO, normally INPUT or OUTPUT.

. .
ALT0 = 4 
ALT1 = 5 
ALT2 = 6 
ALT3 = 7 
ALT4 = 3 
ALT5 = 2 
INPUT = 0 
OUTPUT = 1
. .

2. The mode of waveform transmission.

. .
WAVE_MODE_ONE_SHOT = 0 
WAVE_MODE_REPEAT = 1 
WAVE_MODE_ONE_SHOT_SYNC = 2 
WAVE_MODE_REPEAT_SYNC = 3
. .

MOSI:
The GPIO used for the MOSI signal when bit banging SPI.

offset: >=0
The offset wave data starts from the beginning of the waveform
being currently defined.

pad: 0-2
A set of GPIO which share common drivers.

Pad @  GPIO
0   @  0-27
1   @  28-45
2   @  46-53

pad_strength: 1-16
The mA which may be drawn from each GPIO whilst still guaranteeing the
high and low levels.

params: 32 bit number
When scripts are started they can receive up to 10 parameters
to define their operation.

port: 
The port used by the pigpio daemon, defaults to 8888.

pstring:
The string to be passed to a [*shell*] script to be executed.

pud: 0-2
. .
PUD_DOWN = 1 
PUD_OFF = 0 
PUD_UP = 2 
. .

pulse_len: 1-100
The length of the trigger pulse in microseconds.

pulses:
A list of class pulse objects defining the characteristics of a
waveform.

pulsewidth:
The servo pulsewidth in microseconds.  0 switches pulses off.

PWMduty: 0-1000000 (1M)
The hardware PWM dutycycle.

PWMfreq: 1-125000000 (125M)
The hardware PWM frequency.

range_: 25-40000
Defines the limits for the [*dutycycle*] parameter.

range_ defaults to 255.

reg: 0-255
An I2C device register.  The usable registers depend on the
actual device.

retMax: >=0
The maximum number of bytes a user customised function
should return, default 8192.

SCL:
The user GPIO to use for the clock when bit banging I2C.

SCLK::
The GPIO used for the SCLK signal when bit banging SPI.

script:
The text of a script to store on the pigpio daemon.

script_id: >=0
A number referencing a script created by [*store_script*].

SDA:
The user GPIO to use for data when bit banging I2C.

seek_from: 0-2
Direction to seek for [*file_seek*].

. .
FROM_START=0 
FROM_CURRENT=1 
FROM_END=2 
. .

seek_offset:
The number of bytes to move forward (positive) or backwards
(negative) from the seek position (start, current, or end of file).

ser_flags: 32 bit
No serial flags are currently defined.

serial_*:
One of the serial_ functions.

shellscr:
The name of a shell script.  The script must exist
in /opt/pigpio/cgi and must be executable.

show_errors:
Controls the display of pigpio daemon connection failures.
The default of True prints the probable failure reasons to
standard output.

spi_*:
One of the spi_ functions.

spi_channel: 0-2
A SPI channel.

spi_flags: 32 bit
See [*spi_open*].

steady: 0-300000

The number of microseconds level changes must be stable for
before reporting the level changed ([*set_glitch_filter*])
or triggering the active part of a noise filter
([*set_noise_filter*]).

t1:
A tick (earlier).

t2:
A tick (later).

tty:
A Pi serial tty device, e.g. /dev/ttyAMA0, /dev/ttyUSB0

uint32:
An unsigned 32 bit number.

user_gpio: 0-31
A Broadcom numbered GPIO.

All the user GPIO are in the range 0-31.

Not all the GPIO within this range are usable, some are reserved
for system use.

See [*gpio*].

wait_timeout: 0.0 -
The number of seconds to wait in [*wait_for_edge*] before timing out.

wave_add_*:
One of the following

[*wave_add_new*] 
[*wave_add_generic*] 
[*wave_add_serial*]

wave_id: >=0
A number referencing a wave created by [*wave_create*].

wave_send_*:
One of the following

[*wave_send_once*] 
[*wave_send_repeat*]

wdog_timeout: 0-60000
Defines a GPIO watchdog timeout in milliseconds.  If no level
change is detected on the GPIO for timeout millisecond a watchdog
timeout report is issued (with level TIMEOUT).

word_val: 0-65535
A whole number.

Definition at line 5111 of file pigpio.py.


Variable Documentation

Definition at line 695 of file pigpio.py.

Initial value:
00001 """
00002 Did you start the pigpio daemon? E.g. sudo pigpiod
00003 
00004 Did you specify the correct Pi host/port in the environment
00005 variables PIGPIO_ADDR/PIGPIO_PORT?
00006 E.g. export PIGPIO_ADDR=soft, export PIGPIO_PORT=8888
00007 
00008 Did you specify the correct Pi host/port in the
00009 pigpio.pi() function? E.g. pigpio.pi('soft', 8888)"""

Definition at line 844 of file pigpio.py.

Initial value:
00001 """
00002 Do you have permission to access the pigpio daemon?
00003 Perhaps it was started with sudo pigpiod -nlocalhost"""

Definition at line 854 of file pigpio.py.

Initial value:
00001 """
00002 Can't create callback thread.
00003 Perhaps too many simultaneous pigpio connections."""

Definition at line 858 of file pigpio.py.

string pigpio::_except_a = "%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%\n{}"

Definition at line 840 of file pigpio.py.

string pigpio::_except_z = "%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%"

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int pigpio::_PI_CMD_FC = 105

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int pigpio::_PI_CMD_FL = 109

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int pigpio::_PI_CMD_FO = 104

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int pigpio::_PI_CMD_FR = 106

Definition at line 528 of file pigpio.py.

int pigpio::_PI_CMD_FS = 108

Definition at line 530 of file pigpio.py.

int pigpio::_PI_CMD_FW = 107

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int pigpio::ALT0 = 4

Definition at line 329 of file pigpio.py.

int pigpio::ALT1 = 5

Definition at line 330 of file pigpio.py.

int pigpio::ALT2 = 6

Definition at line 331 of file pigpio.py.

int pigpio::ALT3 = 7

Definition at line 332 of file pigpio.py.

int pigpio::ALT4 = 3

Definition at line 333 of file pigpio.py.

int pigpio::ALT5 = 2

Definition at line 334 of file pigpio.py.

int pigpio::CLEAR = 0

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int pigpio::FILE_RW = 3

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int pigpio::HIGH = 1

Definition at line 314 of file pigpio.py.

int pigpio::INPUT = 0

Definition at line 327 of file pigpio.py.

int pigpio::LOW = 0

Definition at line 310 of file pigpio.py.

int pigpio::NO_TX_WAVE = 9999

Definition at line 365 of file pigpio.py.

tuple pigpio::NTFY_FLAGS_ALIVE = (1 << 6)

Definition at line 353 of file pigpio.py.

tuple pigpio::NTFY_FLAGS_EVENT = (1 << 7)

Definition at line 352 of file pigpio.py.

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tuple pigpio::NTFY_FLAGS_WDOG = (1 << 5)

Definition at line 354 of file pigpio.py.

int pigpio::OFF = 0

Definition at line 309 of file pigpio.py.

int pigpio::ON = 1

Definition at line 313 of file pigpio.py.

int pigpio::OUTPUT = 1

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int pigpio::PI_BAD_PAD = 126

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int pigpio::PUD_OFF = 0

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int pigpio::PUD_UP = 2

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int pigpio::SET = 1

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int pigpio::TIMEOUT = 2

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string pigpio::VERSION = "1.41"

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cob_hand_bridge
Author(s): Mathias Lüdtke
autogenerated on Thu Jun 6 2019 20:43:57