test-spawn.c

Go to the documentation of this file.

 
/* Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors. All rights reserved.
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
 * deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
 * rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
 * sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 *
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
 * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
 * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
 * IN THE SOFTWARE.
 */
 
#include "uv.h"
#include "task.h"
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
 
#ifdef _WIN32
# if defined(__MINGW32__)
#  include <basetyps.h>
# endif
# include <shellapi.h>
# include <wchar.h>
#else
# include <unistd.h>
# include <sys/wait.h>
#endif
 
 
static int close_cb_called;
static int exit_cb_called;
static uv_process_t process;
static uv_timer_t timer;
static uv_process_options_t options;
static char exepath[1024];
static size_t exepath_size = 1024;
static char* args[5];
static int no_term_signal;
#ifndef _WIN32
static int timer_counter;
#endif
static uv_tcp_t tcp_server;
 
#define OUTPUT_SIZE 1024
static char output[OUTPUT_SIZE];
static int output_used;
 
 
static void close_cb(uv_handle_t* handle) {
  printf("close_cb\n");
  close_cb_called++;
}
 
static void exit_cb(uv_process_t* process,
                    int64_t exit_status,
                    int term_signal) {
  printf("exit_cb\n");
  exit_cb_called++;
  ASSERT(exit_status == 1);
  ASSERT(term_signal == 0);
  uv_close((uv_handle_t*)process, close_cb);
}
 
 
static void fail_cb(uv_process_t* process,
                    int64_t exit_status,
                    int term_signal) {
  ASSERT(0 && "fail_cb called");
}
 
 
static void kill_cb(uv_process_t* process,
                    int64_t exit_status,
                    int term_signal) {
  int err;
 
  printf("exit_cb\n");
  exit_cb_called++;
#ifdef _WIN32
  ASSERT(exit_status == 1);
#else
  ASSERT(exit_status == 0);
#endif
#if defined(__APPLE__) || defined(__MVS__)
  /*
   * At least starting with Darwin Kernel Version 16.4.0, sending a SIGTERM to a
   * process that is still starting up kills it with SIGKILL instead of SIGTERM.
   * See: https://github.com/libuv/libuv/issues/1226
   */
  ASSERT(no_term_signal || term_signal == SIGTERM || term_signal == SIGKILL);
#else
  ASSERT(no_term_signal || term_signal == SIGTERM);
#endif
  uv_close((uv_handle_t*)process, close_cb);
 
  /*
   * Sending signum == 0 should check if the
   * child process is still alive, not kill it.
   * This process should be dead.
   */
  err = uv_kill(process->pid, 0);
  ASSERT(err == UV_ESRCH);
}
 
static void detach_failure_cb(uv_process_t* process,
                              int64_t exit_status,
                              int term_signal) {
  printf("detach_cb\n");
  exit_cb_called++;
}
 
static void on_alloc(uv_handle_t* handle,
                     size_t suggested_size,
                     uv_buf_t* buf) {
  buf->base = output + output_used;
  buf->len = OUTPUT_SIZE - output_used;
}
 
 
static void on_read(uv_stream_t* tcp, ssize_t nread, const uv_buf_t* buf) {
  if (nread > 0) {
    output_used += nread;
  } else if (nread < 0) {
    ASSERT(nread == UV_EOF);
    uv_close((uv_handle_t*)tcp, close_cb);
  }
}
 
 
#ifndef _WIN32
static void on_read_once(uv_stream_t* tcp, ssize_t nread, const uv_buf_t* buf) {
  uv_read_stop(tcp);
  on_read(tcp, nread, buf);
}
#endif
 
 
static void write_cb(uv_write_t* req, int status) {
  ASSERT(status == 0);
  uv_close((uv_handle_t*)req->handle, close_cb);
}
 
 
static void init_process_options(char* test, uv_exit_cb exit_cb) {
  /* Note spawn_helper1 defined in test/run-tests.c */
  int r = uv_exepath(exepath, &exepath_size);
  ASSERT(r == 0);
  exepath[exepath_size] = '\0';
  args[0] = exepath;
  args[1] = test;
  args[2] = NULL;
  args[3] = NULL;
  args[4] = NULL;
  options.file = exepath;
  options.args = args;
  options.exit_cb = exit_cb;
  options.flags = 0;
}
 
 
static void timer_cb(uv_timer_t* handle) {
  uv_process_kill(&process, /* SIGTERM */ 15);
  uv_close((uv_handle_t*)handle, close_cb);
}
 
 
#ifndef _WIN32
static void timer_counter_cb(uv_timer_t* handle) {
  ++timer_counter;
}
#endif
 
 
TEST_IMPL(spawn_fails) {
  int r;
 
  init_process_options("", fail_cb);
  options.file = options.args[0] = "program-that-had-better-not-exist";
 
  r = uv_spawn(uv_default_loop(), &process, &options);
  ASSERT(r == UV_ENOENT || r == UV_EACCES);
  ASSERT(0 == uv_is_active((uv_handle_t*) &process));
  uv_close((uv_handle_t*) &process, NULL);
  ASSERT(0 == uv_run(uv_default_loop(), UV_RUN_DEFAULT));
 
  MAKE_VALGRIND_HAPPY();
  return 0;
}
 
 
#ifndef _WIN32
TEST_IMPL(spawn_fails_check_for_waitpid_cleanup) {
  int r;
  int status;
  int err;
 
  init_process_options("", fail_cb);
  options.file = options.args[0] = "program-that-had-better-not-exist";
 
  r = uv_spawn(uv_default_loop(), &process, &options);
  ASSERT(r == UV_ENOENT || r == UV_EACCES);
  ASSERT(0 == uv_is_active((uv_handle_t*) &process));
  ASSERT(0 == uv_run(uv_default_loop(), UV_RUN_DEFAULT));
 
  /* verify the child is successfully cleaned up within libuv */
  do
    err = waitpid(process.pid, &status, 0);
  while (err == -1 && errno == EINTR);
 
  ASSERT(err == -1);
  ASSERT(errno == ECHILD);
 
  uv_close((uv_handle_t*) &process, NULL);
  ASSERT(0 == uv_run(uv_default_loop(), UV_RUN_DEFAULT));
 
  MAKE_VALGRIND_HAPPY();
  return 0;
}
#endif
 
 
TEST_IMPL(spawn_empty_env) {
  char* env[1];
 
  /* The autotools dynamic library build requires the presence of
   * DYLD_LIBARY_PATH (macOS) or LD_LIBRARY_PATH/LIBPATH (other Unices)
   * in the environment, but of course that doesn't work with
   * the empty environment that we're testing here.
   */
  if (NULL != getenv("DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH") ||
      NULL != getenv("LD_LIBRARY_PATH") ||
      NULL != getenv("LIBPATH")) {
    RETURN_SKIP("doesn't work with DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH/LD_LIBRARY_PATH/LIBPATH");
  }
 
  init_process_options("spawn_helper1", exit_cb);
  options.env = env;
  env[0] = NULL;
 
  ASSERT(0 == uv_spawn(uv_default_loop(), &process, &options));
  ASSERT(0 == uv_run(uv_default_loop(), UV_RUN_DEFAULT));
 
  ASSERT(exit_cb_called == 1);
  ASSERT(close_cb_called == 1);
 
  MAKE_VALGRIND_HAPPY();
  return 0;
}
 
 
TEST_IMPL(spawn_exit_code) {
  int r;
 
  init_process_options("spawn_helper1", exit_cb);
 
  r = uv_spawn(uv_default_loop(), &process, &options);
  ASSERT(r == 0);
 
  r = uv_run(uv_default_loop(), UV_RUN_DEFAULT);
  ASSERT(r == 0);
 
  ASSERT(exit_cb_called == 1);
  ASSERT(close_cb_called == 1);
 
  MAKE_VALGRIND_HAPPY();
  return 0;
}
 
 
TEST_IMPL(spawn_stdout) {
  int r;
  uv_pipe_t out;
  uv_stdio_container_t stdio[2];
 
  init_process_options("spawn_helper2", exit_cb);
 
  uv_pipe_init(uv_default_loop(), &out, 0);
  options.stdio = stdio;
  options.stdio[0].flags = UV_IGNORE;
  options.stdio[1].flags = UV_CREATE_PIPE | UV_WRITABLE_PIPE;
  options.stdio[1].data.stream = (uv_stream_t*)&out;
  options.stdio_count = 2;
 
  r = uv_spawn(uv_default_loop(), &process, &options);
  ASSERT(r == 0);
 
  r = uv_read_start((uv_stream_t*) &out, on_alloc, on_read);
  ASSERT(r == 0);
 
  r = uv_run(uv_default_loop(), UV_RUN_DEFAULT);
  ASSERT(r == 0);
 
  ASSERT(exit_cb_called == 1);
  ASSERT(close_cb_called == 2); /* Once for process once for the pipe. */
  printf("output is: %s", output);
  ASSERT(strcmp("hello world\n", output) == 0);
 
  MAKE_VALGRIND_HAPPY();
  return 0;
}
 
 
TEST_IMPL(spawn_stdout_to_file) {
  int r;
  uv_file file;
  uv_fs_t fs_req;
  uv_stdio_container_t stdio[2];
  uv_buf_t buf;
 
  /* Setup. */
  unlink("stdout_file");
 
  init_process_options("spawn_helper2", exit_cb);
 
  r = uv_fs_open(NULL, &fs_req, "stdout_file", O_CREAT | O_RDWR,
      S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR, NULL);
  ASSERT(r != -1);
  uv_fs_req_cleanup(&fs_req);
 
  file = r;
 
  options.stdio = stdio;
  options.stdio[0].flags = UV_IGNORE;
  options.stdio[1].flags = UV_INHERIT_FD;
  options.stdio[1].data.fd = file;
  options.stdio_count = 2;
 
  r = uv_spawn(uv_default_loop(), &process, &options);
  ASSERT(r == 0);
 
  r = uv_run(uv_default_loop(), UV_RUN_DEFAULT);
  ASSERT(r == 0);
 
  ASSERT(exit_cb_called == 1);
  ASSERT(close_cb_called == 1);
 
  buf = uv_buf_init(output, sizeof(output));
  r = uv_fs_read(NULL, &fs_req, file, &buf, 1, 0, NULL);
  ASSERT(r == 12);
  uv_fs_req_cleanup(&fs_req);
 
  r = uv_fs_close(NULL, &fs_req, file, NULL);
  ASSERT(r == 0);
  uv_fs_req_cleanup(&fs_req);
 
  printf("output is: %s", output);
  ASSERT(strcmp("hello world\n", output) == 0);
 
  /* Cleanup. */
  unlink("stdout_file");
 
  MAKE_VALGRIND_HAPPY();
  return 0;
}
 
 
TEST_IMPL(spawn_stdout_and_stderr_to_file) {
  int r;
  uv_file file;
  uv_fs_t fs_req;
  uv_stdio_container_t stdio[3];
  uv_buf_t buf;
 
  /* Setup. */
  unlink("stdout_file");
 
  init_process_options("spawn_helper6", exit_cb);
 
  r = uv_fs_open(NULL, &fs_req, "stdout_file", O_CREAT | O_RDWR,
      S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR, NULL);
  ASSERT(r != -1);
  uv_fs_req_cleanup(&fs_req);
 
  file = r;
 
  options.stdio = stdio;
  options.stdio[0].flags = UV_IGNORE;
  options.stdio[1].flags = UV_INHERIT_FD;
  options.stdio[1].data.fd = file;
  options.stdio[2].flags = UV_INHERIT_FD;
  options.stdio[2].data.fd = file;
  options.stdio_count = 3;
 
  r = uv_spawn(uv_default_loop(), &process, &options);
  ASSERT(r == 0);
 
  r = uv_run(uv_default_loop(), UV_RUN_DEFAULT);
  ASSERT(r == 0);
 
  ASSERT(exit_cb_called == 1);
  ASSERT(close_cb_called == 1);
 
  buf = uv_buf_init(output, sizeof(output));
  r = uv_fs_read(NULL, &fs_req, file, &buf, 1, 0, NULL);
  ASSERT(r == 27);
  uv_fs_req_cleanup(&fs_req);
 
  r = uv_fs_close(NULL, &fs_req, file, NULL);
  ASSERT(r == 0);
  uv_fs_req_cleanup(&fs_req);
 
  printf("output is: %s", output);
  ASSERT(strcmp("hello world\nhello errworld\n", output) == 0);
 
  /* Cleanup. */
  unlink("stdout_file");
 
  MAKE_VALGRIND_HAPPY();
  return 0;
}
 
 
TEST_IMPL(spawn_stdout_and_stderr_to_file2) {
#ifndef _WIN32
  int r;
  uv_file file;
  uv_fs_t fs_req;
  uv_stdio_container_t stdio[3];
  uv_buf_t buf;
 
  /* Setup. */
  unlink("stdout_file");
 
  init_process_options("spawn_helper6", exit_cb);
 
  /* Replace stderr with our file */
  r = uv_fs_open(NULL,
                 &fs_req,
                 "stdout_file",
                 O_CREAT | O_RDWR,
                 S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR,
                 NULL);
  ASSERT(r != -1);
  uv_fs_req_cleanup(&fs_req);
  file = dup2(r, STDERR_FILENO);
  ASSERT(file != -1);
 
  options.stdio = stdio;
  options.stdio[0].flags = UV_IGNORE;
  options.stdio[1].flags = UV_INHERIT_FD;
  options.stdio[1].data.fd = file;
  options.stdio[2].flags = UV_INHERIT_FD;
  options.stdio[2].data.fd = file;
  options.stdio_count = 3;
 
  r = uv_spawn(uv_default_loop(), &process, &options);
  ASSERT(r == 0);
 
  r = uv_run(uv_default_loop(), UV_RUN_DEFAULT);
  ASSERT(r == 0);
 
  ASSERT(exit_cb_called == 1);
  ASSERT(close_cb_called == 1);
 
  buf = uv_buf_init(output, sizeof(output));
  r = uv_fs_read(NULL, &fs_req, file, &buf, 1, 0, NULL);
  ASSERT(r == 27);
  uv_fs_req_cleanup(&fs_req);
 
  r = uv_fs_close(NULL, &fs_req, file, NULL);
  ASSERT(r == 0);
  uv_fs_req_cleanup(&fs_req);
 
  printf("output is: %s", output);
  ASSERT(strcmp("hello world\nhello errworld\n", output) == 0);
 
  /* Cleanup. */
  unlink("stdout_file");
 
  MAKE_VALGRIND_HAPPY();
  return 0;
#else
  RETURN_SKIP("Unix only test");
#endif
}
 
 
TEST_IMPL(spawn_stdout_and_stderr_to_file_swap) {
#ifndef _WIN32
  int r;
  uv_file stdout_file;
  uv_file stderr_file;
  uv_fs_t fs_req;
  uv_stdio_container_t stdio[3];
  uv_buf_t buf;
 
  /* Setup. */
  unlink("stdout_file");
  unlink("stderr_file");
 
  init_process_options("spawn_helper6", exit_cb);
 
  /* open 'stdout_file' and replace STDOUT_FILENO with it */
  r = uv_fs_open(NULL,
                 &fs_req,
                 "stdout_file",
                 O_CREAT | O_RDWR,
                 S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR,
                 NULL);
  ASSERT(r != -1);
  uv_fs_req_cleanup(&fs_req);
  stdout_file = dup2(r, STDOUT_FILENO);
  ASSERT(stdout_file != -1);
 
  /* open 'stderr_file' and replace STDERR_FILENO with it */
  r = uv_fs_open(NULL, &fs_req, "stderr_file", O_CREAT | O_RDWR,
      S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR, NULL);
  ASSERT(r != -1);
  uv_fs_req_cleanup(&fs_req);
  stderr_file = dup2(r, STDERR_FILENO);
  ASSERT(stderr_file != -1);
 
  /* now we're going to swap them: the child process' stdout will be our
   * stderr_file and vice versa */
  options.stdio = stdio;
  options.stdio[0].flags = UV_IGNORE;
  options.stdio[1].flags = UV_INHERIT_FD;
  options.stdio[1].data.fd = stderr_file;
  options.stdio[2].flags = UV_INHERIT_FD;
  options.stdio[2].data.fd = stdout_file;
  options.stdio_count = 3;
 
  r = uv_spawn(uv_default_loop(), &process, &options);
  ASSERT(r == 0);
 
  r = uv_run(uv_default_loop(), UV_RUN_DEFAULT);
  ASSERT(r == 0);
 
  ASSERT(exit_cb_called == 1);
  ASSERT(close_cb_called == 1);
 
  buf = uv_buf_init(output, sizeof(output));
 
  /* check the content of stdout_file */
  r = uv_fs_read(NULL, &fs_req, stdout_file, &buf, 1, 0, NULL);
  ASSERT(r >= 15);
  uv_fs_req_cleanup(&fs_req);
 
  r = uv_fs_close(NULL, &fs_req, stdout_file, NULL);
  ASSERT(r == 0);
  uv_fs_req_cleanup(&fs_req);
 
  printf("output is: %s", output);
  ASSERT(strncmp("hello errworld\n", output, 15) == 0);
 
  /* check the content of stderr_file */
  r = uv_fs_read(NULL, &fs_req, stderr_file, &buf, 1, 0, NULL);
  ASSERT(r >= 12);
  uv_fs_req_cleanup(&fs_req);
 
  r = uv_fs_close(NULL, &fs_req, stderr_file, NULL);
  ASSERT(r == 0);
  uv_fs_req_cleanup(&fs_req);
 
  printf("output is: %s", output);
  ASSERT(strncmp("hello world\n", output, 12) == 0);
 
  /* Cleanup. */
  unlink("stdout_file");
  unlink("stderr_file");
 
  MAKE_VALGRIND_HAPPY();
  return 0;
#else
  RETURN_SKIP("Unix only test");
#endif
}
 
 
TEST_IMPL(spawn_stdin) {
  int r;
  uv_pipe_t out;
  uv_pipe_t in;
  uv_write_t write_req;
  uv_buf_t buf;
  uv_stdio_container_t stdio[2];
  char buffer[] = "hello-from-spawn_stdin";
 
  init_process_options("spawn_helper3", exit_cb);
 
  uv_pipe_init(uv_default_loop(), &out, 0);
  uv_pipe_init(uv_default_loop(), &in, 0);
  options.stdio = stdio;
  options.stdio[0].flags = UV_CREATE_PIPE | UV_READABLE_PIPE;
  options.stdio[0].data.stream = (uv_stream_t*)&in;
  options.stdio[1].flags = UV_CREATE_PIPE | UV_WRITABLE_PIPE;
  options.stdio[1].data.stream = (uv_stream_t*)&out;
  options.stdio_count = 2;
 
  r = uv_spawn(uv_default_loop(), &process, &options);
  ASSERT(r == 0);
 
  buf.base = buffer;
  buf.len = sizeof(buffer);
  r = uv_write(&write_req, (uv_stream_t*)&in, &buf, 1, write_cb);
  ASSERT(r == 0);
 
  r = uv_read_start((uv_stream_t*) &out, on_alloc, on_read);
  ASSERT(r == 0);
 
  r = uv_run(uv_default_loop(), UV_RUN_DEFAULT);
  ASSERT(r == 0);
 
  ASSERT(exit_cb_called == 1);
  ASSERT(close_cb_called == 3); /* Once for process twice for the pipe. */
  ASSERT(strcmp(buffer, output) == 0);
 
  MAKE_VALGRIND_HAPPY();
  return 0;
}
 
 
TEST_IMPL(spawn_stdio_greater_than_3) {
  int r;
  uv_pipe_t pipe;
  uv_stdio_container_t stdio[4];
 
  init_process_options("spawn_helper5", exit_cb);
 
  uv_pipe_init(uv_default_loop(), &pipe, 0);
  options.stdio = stdio;
  options.stdio[0].flags = UV_IGNORE;
  options.stdio[1].flags = UV_IGNORE;
  options.stdio[2].flags = UV_IGNORE;
  options.stdio[3].flags = UV_CREATE_PIPE | UV_WRITABLE_PIPE;
  options.stdio[3].data.stream = (uv_stream_t*)&pipe;
  options.stdio_count = 4;
 
  r = uv_spawn(uv_default_loop(), &process, &options);
  ASSERT(r == 0);
 
  r = uv_read_start((uv_stream_t*) &pipe, on_alloc, on_read);
  ASSERT(r == 0);
 
  r = uv_run(uv_default_loop(), UV_RUN_DEFAULT);
  ASSERT(r == 0);
 
  ASSERT(exit_cb_called == 1);
  ASSERT(close_cb_called == 2); /* Once for process once for the pipe. */
  printf("output from stdio[3] is: %s", output);
  ASSERT(strcmp("fourth stdio!\n", output) == 0);
 
  MAKE_VALGRIND_HAPPY();
  return 0;
}
 
 
int spawn_tcp_server_helper(void) {
  uv_tcp_t tcp;
  uv_os_sock_t handle;
  int r;
 
  r = uv_tcp_init(uv_default_loop(), &tcp);
  ASSERT(r == 0);
 
#ifdef _WIN32
  handle = _get_osfhandle(3);
#else
  handle = 3;
#endif
  r = uv_tcp_open(&tcp, handle);
  ASSERT(r == 0);
 
  /* Make sure that we can listen on a socket that was
   * passed down from the parent process
   */
  r = uv_listen((uv_stream_t*)&tcp, SOMAXCONN, NULL);
  ASSERT(r == 0);
 
  return 1;
}
 
 
TEST_IMPL(spawn_tcp_server) {
  uv_stdio_container_t stdio[4];
  struct sockaddr_in addr;
  int fd;
  int r;
#ifdef _WIN32
  uv_os_fd_t handle;
#endif
 
  init_process_options("spawn_tcp_server_helper", exit_cb);
 
  ASSERT(0 == uv_ip4_addr("127.0.0.1", TEST_PORT, &addr));
 
  fd = -1;
  r = uv_tcp_init_ex(uv_default_loop(), &tcp_server, AF_INET);
  ASSERT(r == 0);
  r = uv_tcp_bind(&tcp_server, (const struct sockaddr*) &addr, 0);
  ASSERT(r == 0);
#ifdef _WIN32
  r = uv_fileno((uv_handle_t*)&tcp_server, &handle);
  fd = _open_osfhandle((intptr_t) handle, 0);
#else
  r = uv_fileno((uv_handle_t*)&tcp_server, &fd);
 #endif
  ASSERT(r == 0);
  ASSERT(fd > 0);
 
  options.stdio = stdio;
  options.stdio[0].flags = UV_INHERIT_FD;
  options.stdio[0].data.fd = 0;
  options.stdio[1].flags = UV_INHERIT_FD;
  options.stdio[1].data.fd = 1;
  options.stdio[2].flags = UV_INHERIT_FD;
  options.stdio[2].data.fd = 2;
  options.stdio[3].flags = UV_INHERIT_FD;
  options.stdio[3].data.fd = fd;
  options.stdio_count = 4;
 
  r = uv_spawn(uv_default_loop(), &process, &options);
  ASSERT(r == 0);
 
  r = uv_run(uv_default_loop(), UV_RUN_DEFAULT);
  ASSERT(r == 0);
 
  ASSERT(exit_cb_called == 1);
  ASSERT(close_cb_called == 1);
 
  MAKE_VALGRIND_HAPPY();
  return 0;
}
 
 
TEST_IMPL(spawn_ignored_stdio) {
  int r;
 
  init_process_options("spawn_helper6", exit_cb);
 
  options.stdio = NULL;
  options.stdio_count = 0;
 
  r = uv_spawn(uv_default_loop(), &process, &options);
  ASSERT(r == 0);
 
  r = uv_run(uv_default_loop(), UV_RUN_DEFAULT);
  ASSERT(r == 0);
 
  ASSERT(exit_cb_called == 1);
  ASSERT(close_cb_called == 1);
 
  MAKE_VALGRIND_HAPPY();
  return 0;
}
 
 
TEST_IMPL(spawn_and_kill) {
  int r;
 
  init_process_options("spawn_helper4", kill_cb);
 
  r = uv_spawn(uv_default_loop(), &process, &options);
  ASSERT(r == 0);
 
  r = uv_timer_init(uv_default_loop(), &timer);
  ASSERT(r == 0);
 
  r = uv_timer_start(&timer, timer_cb, 500, 0);
  ASSERT(r == 0);
 
  r = uv_run(uv_default_loop(), UV_RUN_DEFAULT);
  ASSERT(r == 0);
 
  ASSERT(exit_cb_called == 1);
  ASSERT(close_cb_called == 2); /* Once for process and once for timer. */
 
  MAKE_VALGRIND_HAPPY();
  return 0;
}
 
 
TEST_IMPL(spawn_preserve_env) {
  int r;
  uv_pipe_t out;
  uv_stdio_container_t stdio[2];
 
  init_process_options("spawn_helper7", exit_cb);
 
  uv_pipe_init(uv_default_loop(), &out, 0);
  options.stdio = stdio;
  options.stdio[0].flags = UV_IGNORE;
  options.stdio[1].flags = UV_CREATE_PIPE | UV_WRITABLE_PIPE;
  options.stdio[1].data.stream = (uv_stream_t*) &out;
  options.stdio_count = 2;
 
  r = putenv("ENV_TEST=testval");
  ASSERT(r == 0);
 
  /* Explicitly set options.env to NULL to test for env clobbering. */
  options.env = NULL;
 
  r = uv_spawn(uv_default_loop(), &process, &options);
  ASSERT(r == 0);
 
  r = uv_read_start((uv_stream_t*) &out, on_alloc, on_read);
  ASSERT(r == 0);
 
  r = uv_run(uv_default_loop(), UV_RUN_DEFAULT);
  ASSERT(r == 0);
 
  ASSERT(exit_cb_called == 1);
  ASSERT(close_cb_called == 2);
 
  printf("output is: %s", output);
  ASSERT(strcmp("testval", output) == 0);
 
  MAKE_VALGRIND_HAPPY();
  return 0;
}
 
 
TEST_IMPL(spawn_detached) {
  int r;
 
  init_process_options("spawn_helper4", detach_failure_cb);
 
  options.flags |= UV_PROCESS_DETACHED;
 
  r = uv_spawn(uv_default_loop(), &process, &options);
  ASSERT(r == 0);
 
  uv_unref((uv_handle_t*)&process);
 
  r = uv_run(uv_default_loop(), UV_RUN_DEFAULT);
  ASSERT(r == 0);
 
  ASSERT(exit_cb_called == 0);
 
  ASSERT(process.pid == uv_process_get_pid(&process));
 
  r = uv_kill(process.pid, 0);
  ASSERT(r == 0);
 
  r = uv_kill(process.pid, 15);
  ASSERT(r == 0);
 
  MAKE_VALGRIND_HAPPY();
  return 0;
}
 
TEST_IMPL(spawn_and_kill_with_std) {
  int r;
  uv_pipe_t in, out, err;
  uv_write_t write;
  char message[] = "Nancy's joining me because the message this evening is "
                   "not my message but ours.";
  uv_buf_t buf;
  uv_stdio_container_t stdio[3];
 
  init_process_options("spawn_helper4", kill_cb);
 
  r = uv_pipe_init(uv_default_loop(), &in, 0);
  ASSERT(r == 0);
 
  r = uv_pipe_init(uv_default_loop(), &out, 0);
  ASSERT(r == 0);
 
  r = uv_pipe_init(uv_default_loop(), &err, 0);
  ASSERT(r == 0);
 
  options.stdio = stdio;
  options.stdio[0].flags = UV_CREATE_PIPE | UV_READABLE_PIPE;
  options.stdio[0].data.stream = (uv_stream_t*)&in;
  options.stdio[1].flags = UV_CREATE_PIPE | UV_WRITABLE_PIPE;
  options.stdio[1].data.stream = (uv_stream_t*)&out;
  options.stdio[2].flags = UV_CREATE_PIPE | UV_WRITABLE_PIPE;
  options.stdio[2].data.stream = (uv_stream_t*)&err;
  options.stdio_count = 3;
 
  r = uv_spawn(uv_default_loop(), &process, &options);
  ASSERT(r == 0);
 
  buf = uv_buf_init(message, sizeof message);
  r = uv_write(&write, (uv_stream_t*) &in, &buf, 1, write_cb);
  ASSERT(r == 0);
 
  r = uv_read_start((uv_stream_t*) &out, on_alloc, on_read);
  ASSERT(r == 0);
 
  r = uv_read_start((uv_stream_t*) &err, on_alloc, on_read);
  ASSERT(r == 0);
 
  r = uv_timer_init(uv_default_loop(), &timer);
  ASSERT(r == 0);
 
  r = uv_timer_start(&timer, timer_cb, 500, 0);
  ASSERT(r == 0);
 
  r = uv_run(uv_default_loop(), UV_RUN_DEFAULT);
  ASSERT(r == 0);
 
  ASSERT(exit_cb_called == 1);
  ASSERT(close_cb_called == 5); /* process x 1, timer x 1, stdio x 3. */
 
  MAKE_VALGRIND_HAPPY();
  return 0;
}
 
 
TEST_IMPL(spawn_and_ping) {
  uv_write_t write_req;
  uv_pipe_t in, out;
  uv_buf_t buf;
  uv_stdio_container_t stdio[2];
  int r;
 
  init_process_options("spawn_helper3", exit_cb);
  buf = uv_buf_init("TEST", 4);
 
  uv_pipe_init(uv_default_loop(), &out, 0);
  uv_pipe_init(uv_default_loop(), &in, 0);
  options.stdio = stdio;
  options.stdio[0].flags = UV_CREATE_PIPE | UV_READABLE_PIPE;
  options.stdio[0].data.stream = (uv_stream_t*)&in;
  options.stdio[1].flags = UV_CREATE_PIPE | UV_WRITABLE_PIPE;
  options.stdio[1].data.stream = (uv_stream_t*)&out;
  options.stdio_count = 2;
 
  r = uv_spawn(uv_default_loop(), &process, &options);
  ASSERT(r == 0);
 
  /* Sending signum == 0 should check if the
   * child process is still alive, not kill it.
   */
  r = uv_process_kill(&process, 0);
  ASSERT(r == 0);
 
  r = uv_write(&write_req, (uv_stream_t*)&in, &buf, 1, write_cb);
  ASSERT(r == 0);
 
  r = uv_read_start((uv_stream_t*)&out, on_alloc, on_read);
  ASSERT(r == 0);
 
  ASSERT(exit_cb_called == 0);
 
  r = uv_run(uv_default_loop(), UV_RUN_DEFAULT);
  ASSERT(r == 0);
 
  ASSERT(exit_cb_called == 1);
  ASSERT(strcmp(output, "TEST") == 0);
 
  MAKE_VALGRIND_HAPPY();
  return 0;
}
 
 
TEST_IMPL(spawn_same_stdout_stderr) {
  uv_write_t write_req;
  uv_pipe_t in, out;
  uv_buf_t buf;
  uv_stdio_container_t stdio[3];
  int r;
 
  init_process_options("spawn_helper3", exit_cb);
  buf = uv_buf_init("TEST", 4);
 
  uv_pipe_init(uv_default_loop(), &out, 0);
  uv_pipe_init(uv_default_loop(), &in, 0);
  options.stdio = stdio;
  options.stdio[0].flags = UV_CREATE_PIPE | UV_READABLE_PIPE;
  options.stdio[0].data.stream = (uv_stream_t*)&in;
  options.stdio[1].flags = UV_CREATE_PIPE | UV_WRITABLE_PIPE;
  options.stdio[1].data.stream = (uv_stream_t*)&out;
  options.stdio_count = 2;
 
  r = uv_spawn(uv_default_loop(), &process, &options);
  ASSERT(r == 0);
 
  /* Sending signum == 0 should check if the
   * child process is still alive, not kill it.
   */
  r = uv_process_kill(&process, 0);
  ASSERT(r == 0);
 
  r = uv_write(&write_req, (uv_stream_t*)&in, &buf, 1, write_cb);
  ASSERT(r == 0);
 
  r = uv_read_start((uv_stream_t*)&out, on_alloc, on_read);
  ASSERT(r == 0);
 
  ASSERT(exit_cb_called == 0);
 
  r = uv_run(uv_default_loop(), UV_RUN_DEFAULT);
  ASSERT(r == 0);
 
  ASSERT(exit_cb_called == 1);
  ASSERT(strcmp(output, "TEST") == 0);
 
  MAKE_VALGRIND_HAPPY();
  return 0;
}
 
 
TEST_IMPL(spawn_closed_process_io) {
  uv_pipe_t in;
  uv_write_t write_req;
  uv_buf_t buf;
  uv_stdio_container_t stdio[2];
  static char buffer[] = "hello-from-spawn_stdin\n";
 
  init_process_options("spawn_helper3", exit_cb);
 
  uv_pipe_init(uv_default_loop(), &in, 0);
  options.stdio = stdio;
  options.stdio[0].flags = UV_CREATE_PIPE | UV_READABLE_PIPE;
  options.stdio[0].data.stream = (uv_stream_t*) &in;
  options.stdio_count = 1;
 
  close(0); /* Close process stdin. */
 
  ASSERT(0 == uv_spawn(uv_default_loop(), &process, &options));
 
  buf = uv_buf_init(buffer, sizeof(buffer));
  ASSERT(0 == uv_write(&write_req, (uv_stream_t*) &in, &buf, 1, write_cb));
 
  ASSERT(0 == uv_run(uv_default_loop(), UV_RUN_DEFAULT));
 
  ASSERT(exit_cb_called == 1);
  ASSERT(close_cb_called == 2); /* process, child stdin */
 
  MAKE_VALGRIND_HAPPY();
  return 0;
}
 
 
TEST_IMPL(kill) {
  int r;
 
#ifdef _WIN32
  no_term_signal = 1;
#endif
 
  init_process_options("spawn_helper4", kill_cb);
 
  /* Verify that uv_spawn() resets the signal disposition. */
#ifndef _WIN32
  {
    sigset_t set;
    sigemptyset(&set);
    sigaddset(&set, SIGTERM);
    ASSERT(0 == pthread_sigmask(SIG_BLOCK, &set, NULL));
  }
  ASSERT(SIG_ERR != signal(SIGTERM, SIG_IGN));
#endif
 
  r = uv_spawn(uv_default_loop(), &process, &options);
  ASSERT(r == 0);
 
#ifndef _WIN32
  {
    sigset_t set;
    sigemptyset(&set);
    sigaddset(&set, SIGTERM);
    ASSERT(0 == pthread_sigmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &set, NULL));
  }
  ASSERT(SIG_ERR != signal(SIGTERM, SIG_DFL));
#endif
 
  /* Sending signum == 0 should check if the
   * child process is still alive, not kill it.
   */
  r = uv_kill(process.pid, 0);
  ASSERT(r == 0);
 
  /* Kill the process. */
  r = uv_kill(process.pid, /* SIGTERM */ 15);
  ASSERT(r == 0);
 
  r = uv_run(uv_default_loop(), UV_RUN_DEFAULT);
  ASSERT(r == 0);
 
  ASSERT(exit_cb_called == 1);
  ASSERT(close_cb_called == 1);
 
  MAKE_VALGRIND_HAPPY();
  return 0;
}
 
 
#ifdef _WIN32
TEST_IMPL(spawn_detect_pipe_name_collisions_on_windows) {
  int r;
  uv_pipe_t out;
  char name[64];
  HANDLE pipe_handle;
  uv_stdio_container_t stdio[2];
 
  init_process_options("spawn_helper2", exit_cb);
 
  uv_pipe_init(uv_default_loop(), &out, 0);
  options.stdio = stdio;
  options.stdio[0].flags = UV_IGNORE;
  options.stdio[1].flags = UV_CREATE_PIPE | UV_WRITABLE_PIPE;
  options.stdio[1].data.stream = (uv_stream_t*)&out;
  options.stdio_count = 2;
 
  /* Create a pipe that'll cause a collision. */
  snprintf(name,
           sizeof(name),
           "\\\\.\\pipe\\uv\\%p-%d",
           &out,
           GetCurrentProcessId());
  pipe_handle = CreateNamedPipeA(name,
                                PIPE_ACCESS_INBOUND | FILE_FLAG_OVERLAPPED,
                                PIPE_TYPE_BYTE | PIPE_READMODE_BYTE | PIPE_WAIT,
                                10,
                                65536,
                                65536,
                                0,
                                NULL);
  ASSERT(pipe_handle != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE);
 
  r = uv_spawn(uv_default_loop(), &process, &options);
  ASSERT(r == 0);
 
  r = uv_read_start((uv_stream_t*) &out, on_alloc, on_read);
  ASSERT(r == 0);
 
  r = uv_run(uv_default_loop(), UV_RUN_DEFAULT);
  ASSERT(r == 0);
 
  ASSERT(exit_cb_called == 1);
  ASSERT(close_cb_called == 2); /* Once for process once for the pipe. */
  printf("output is: %s", output);
  ASSERT(strcmp("hello world\n", output) == 0);
 
  MAKE_VALGRIND_HAPPY();
  return 0;
}
 
 
#if !defined(USING_UV_SHARED)
int make_program_args(char** args, int verbatim_arguments, WCHAR** dst_ptr);
WCHAR* quote_cmd_arg(const WCHAR *source, WCHAR *target);
 
TEST_IMPL(argument_escaping) {
  const WCHAR* test_str[] = {
    L"",
    L"HelloWorld",
    L"Hello World",
    L"Hello\"World",
    L"Hello World\\",
    L"Hello\\\"World",
    L"Hello\\World",
    L"Hello\\\\World",
    L"Hello World\\",
    L"c:\\path\\to\\node.exe --eval \"require('c:\\\\path\\\\to\\\\test.js')\""
  };
  const int count = sizeof(test_str) / sizeof(*test_str);
  WCHAR** test_output;
  WCHAR* command_line;
  WCHAR** cracked;
  size_t total_size = 0;
  int i;
  int num_args;
  int result;
 
  char* verbatim[] = {
    "cmd.exe",
    "/c",
    "c:\\path\\to\\node.exe --eval \"require('c:\\\\path\\\\to\\\\test.js')\"",
    NULL
  };
  WCHAR* verbatim_output;
  WCHAR* non_verbatim_output;
 
  test_output = calloc(count, sizeof(WCHAR*));
  ASSERT(test_output != NULL);
  for (i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
    test_output[i] = calloc(2 * (wcslen(test_str[i]) + 2), sizeof(WCHAR));
    quote_cmd_arg(test_str[i], test_output[i]);
    wprintf(L"input : %s\n", test_str[i]);
    wprintf(L"output: %s\n", test_output[i]);
    total_size += wcslen(test_output[i]) + 1;
  }
  command_line = calloc(total_size + 1, sizeof(WCHAR));
  ASSERT(command_line != NULL);
  for (i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
    wcscat(command_line, test_output[i]);
    wcscat(command_line, L" ");
  }
  command_line[total_size - 1] = L'\0';
 
  wprintf(L"command_line: %s\n", command_line);
 
  cracked = CommandLineToArgvW(command_line, &num_args);
  for (i = 0; i < num_args; ++i) {
    wprintf(L"%d: %s\t%s\n", i, test_str[i], cracked[i]);
    ASSERT(wcscmp(test_str[i], cracked[i]) == 0);
  }
 
  LocalFree(cracked);
  for (i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
    free(test_output[i]);
  }
  free(test_output);
 
  result = make_program_args(verbatim, 1, &verbatim_output);
  ASSERT(result == 0);
  result = make_program_args(verbatim, 0, &non_verbatim_output);
  ASSERT(result == 0);
 
  wprintf(L"    verbatim_output: %s\n", verbatim_output);
  wprintf(L"non_verbatim_output: %s\n", non_verbatim_output);
 
  ASSERT(wcscmp(verbatim_output,
                L"cmd.exe /c c:\\path\\to\\node.exe --eval "
                L"\"require('c:\\\\path\\\\to\\\\test.js')\"") == 0);
  ASSERT(wcscmp(non_verbatim_output,
                L"cmd.exe /c \"c:\\path\\to\\node.exe --eval "
                L"\\\"require('c:\\\\path\\\\to\\\\test.js')\\\"\"") == 0);
 
  free(verbatim_output);
  free(non_verbatim_output);
 
  return 0;
}
 
int make_program_env(char** env_block, WCHAR** dst_ptr);
 
TEST_IMPL(environment_creation) {
  size_t i;
  char* environment[] = {
    "FOO=BAR",
    "SYSTEM=ROOT", /* substring of a supplied var name */
    "SYSTEMROOTED=OMG", /* supplied var name is a substring */
    "TEMP=C:\\Temp",
    "INVALID",
    "BAZ=QUX",
    "B_Z=QUX",
    "B\xe2\x82\xacZ=QUX",
    "B\xf0\x90\x80\x82Z=QUX",
    "B\xef\xbd\xa1Z=QUX",
    "B\xf0\xa3\x91\x96Z=QUX",
    "BAZ", /* repeat, invalid variable */
    NULL
  };
  WCHAR* wenvironment[] = {
    L"BAZ=QUX",
    L"B_Z=QUX",
    L"B\x20acZ=QUX",
    L"B\xd800\xdc02Z=QUX",
    L"B\xd84d\xdc56Z=QUX",
    L"B\xff61Z=QUX",
    L"FOO=BAR",
    L"SYSTEM=ROOT", /* substring of a supplied var name */
    L"SYSTEMROOTED=OMG", /* supplied var name is a substring */
    L"TEMP=C:\\Temp",
  };
  WCHAR* from_env[] = {
    /* list should be kept in sync with list
     * in process.c, minus variables in wenvironment */
    L"HOMEDRIVE",
    L"HOMEPATH",
    L"LOGONSERVER",
    L"PATH",
    L"USERDOMAIN",
    L"USERNAME",
    L"USERPROFILE",
    L"SYSTEMDRIVE",
    L"SYSTEMROOT",
    L"WINDIR",
    /* test for behavior in the absence of a
     * required-environment variable: */
    L"ZTHIS_ENV_VARIABLE_DOES_NOT_EXIST",
  };
  int found_in_loc_env[ARRAY_SIZE(wenvironment)] = {0};
  int found_in_usr_env[ARRAY_SIZE(from_env)] = {0};
  WCHAR *expected[ARRAY_SIZE(from_env)];
  int result;
  WCHAR* str;
  WCHAR* prev;
  WCHAR* env;
 
  for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(from_env); i++) {
      /* copy expected additions to environment locally */
      size_t len = GetEnvironmentVariableW(from_env[i], NULL, 0);
      if (len == 0) {
        found_in_usr_env[i] = 1;
        str = malloc(1 * sizeof(WCHAR));
        *str = 0;
        expected[i] = str;
      } else {
        size_t name_len = wcslen(from_env[i]);
        str = malloc((name_len+1+len) * sizeof(WCHAR));
        wmemcpy(str, from_env[i], name_len);
        expected[i] = str;
        str += name_len;
        *str++ = L'=';
        GetEnvironmentVariableW(from_env[i], str, len);
     }
  }
 
  result = make_program_env(environment, &env);
  ASSERT(result == 0);
 
  for (str = env, prev = NULL; *str; prev = str, str += wcslen(str) + 1) {
    int found = 0;
#if 0
    _cputws(str);
    putchar('\n');
#endif
    for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(wenvironment) && !found; i++) {
      if (!wcscmp(str, wenvironment[i])) {
        ASSERT(!found_in_loc_env[i]);
        found_in_loc_env[i] = 1;
        found = 1;
      }
    }
    for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(expected) && !found; i++) {
      if (!wcscmp(str, expected[i])) {
        ASSERT(!found_in_usr_env[i]);
        found_in_usr_env[i] = 1;
        found = 1;
      }
    }
    if (prev) { /* verify sort order -- requires Vista */
#if _WIN32_WINNT >= 0x0600 && \
    (!defined(__MINGW32__) || defined(__MINGW64_VERSION_MAJOR))
      ASSERT(CompareStringOrdinal(prev, -1, str, -1, TRUE) == 1);
#endif
    }
    ASSERT(found); /* verify that we expected this variable */
  }
 
  /* verify that we found all expected variables */
  for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(wenvironment); i++) {
    ASSERT(found_in_loc_env[i]);
  }
  for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(expected); i++) {
    ASSERT(found_in_usr_env[i]);
  }
 
  return 0;
}
#endif
 
/* Regression test for issue #909 */
TEST_IMPL(spawn_with_an_odd_path) {
  int r;
 
  char newpath[2048];
  char *path = getenv("PATH");
  ASSERT(path != NULL);
  snprintf(newpath, 2048, ";.;%s", path);
  SetEnvironmentVariable("PATH", newpath);
 
  init_process_options("", exit_cb);
  options.file = options.args[0] = "program-that-had-better-not-exist";
  r = uv_spawn(uv_default_loop(), &process, &options);
  ASSERT(r == UV_ENOENT || r == UV_EACCES);
  ASSERT(0 == uv_is_active((uv_handle_t*) &process));
  uv_close((uv_handle_t*) &process, NULL);
  ASSERT(0 == uv_run(uv_default_loop(), UV_RUN_DEFAULT));
 
  MAKE_VALGRIND_HAPPY();
  return 0;
}
#endif
 
#ifndef _WIN32
TEST_IMPL(spawn_setuid_setgid) {
  int r;
  struct passwd* pw;
  char uidstr[10];
  char gidstr[10];
 
  /* if not root, then this will fail. */
  uv_uid_t uid = getuid();
  if (uid != 0) {
    RETURN_SKIP("It should be run as root user");
  }
 
  init_process_options("spawn_helper_setuid_setgid", exit_cb);
 
  /* become the "nobody" user. */
  pw = getpwnam("nobody");
  ASSERT(pw != NULL);
  options.uid = pw->pw_uid;
  options.gid = pw->pw_gid;
  snprintf(uidstr, sizeof(uidstr), "%d", pw->pw_uid);
  snprintf(gidstr, sizeof(gidstr), "%d", pw->pw_gid);
  options.args[2] = uidstr;
  options.args[3] = gidstr;
  options.flags = UV_PROCESS_SETUID | UV_PROCESS_SETGID;
 
  r = uv_spawn(uv_default_loop(), &process, &options);
  if (r == UV_EACCES)
    RETURN_SKIP("user 'nobody' cannot access the test runner");
 
  ASSERT(r == 0);
 
  r = uv_run(uv_default_loop(), UV_RUN_DEFAULT);
  ASSERT(r == 0);
 
  ASSERT(exit_cb_called == 1);
  ASSERT(close_cb_called == 1);
 
  MAKE_VALGRIND_HAPPY();
  return 0;
}
#endif
 
 
#ifndef _WIN32
TEST_IMPL(spawn_setuid_fails) {
  int r;
 
  /* if root, become nobody. */
  /* On IBMi PASE, there is no nobody user. */
#ifndef __PASE__
  uv_uid_t uid = getuid();
  if (uid == 0) {
    struct passwd* pw;
    pw = getpwnam("nobody");
    ASSERT(pw != NULL);
    ASSERT(0 == setgid(pw->pw_gid));
    ASSERT(0 == setuid(pw->pw_uid));
  }
#endif  /* !__PASE__ */
 
  init_process_options("spawn_helper1", fail_cb);
 
  options.flags |= UV_PROCESS_SETUID;
  /* On IBMi PASE, there is no root user. User may grant 
   * root-like privileges, including setting uid to 0.
   */
#if defined(__PASE__)
  options.uid = -1;
#else
  options.uid = 0;
#endif
 
  /* These flags should be ignored on Unices. */
  options.flags |= UV_PROCESS_WINDOWS_HIDE;
  options.flags |= UV_PROCESS_WINDOWS_HIDE_CONSOLE;
  options.flags |= UV_PROCESS_WINDOWS_HIDE_GUI;
  options.flags |= UV_PROCESS_WINDOWS_VERBATIM_ARGUMENTS;
 
  r = uv_spawn(uv_default_loop(), &process, &options);
#if defined(__CYGWIN__) || defined(__PASE__)
  ASSERT(r == UV_EINVAL);
#else
  ASSERT(r == UV_EPERM);
#endif
 
  r = uv_run(uv_default_loop(), UV_RUN_DEFAULT);
  ASSERT(r == 0);
 
  ASSERT(close_cb_called == 0);
 
  MAKE_VALGRIND_HAPPY();
  return 0;
}
 
 
TEST_IMPL(spawn_setgid_fails) {
  int r;
 
  /* if root, become nobody. */
  /* On IBMi PASE, there is no nobody user. */
#ifndef __PASE__
  uv_uid_t uid = getuid();
  if (uid == 0) {
    struct passwd* pw;
    pw = getpwnam("nobody");
    ASSERT(pw != NULL);
    ASSERT(0 == setgid(pw->pw_gid));
    ASSERT(0 == setuid(pw->pw_uid));
  }
#endif  /* !__PASE__ */
 
  init_process_options("spawn_helper1", fail_cb);
 
  options.flags |= UV_PROCESS_SETGID;
  /* On IBMi PASE, there is no root user. User may grant 
   * root-like privileges, including setting gid to 0.
   */
#if defined(__MVS__) || defined(__PASE__)
  options.gid = -1;
#else
  options.gid = 0;
#endif
 
  r = uv_spawn(uv_default_loop(), &process, &options);
#if defined(__CYGWIN__) || defined(__MVS__) || defined(__PASE__)
  ASSERT(r == UV_EINVAL);
#else
  ASSERT(r == UV_EPERM);
#endif
 
  r = uv_run(uv_default_loop(), UV_RUN_DEFAULT);
  ASSERT(r == 0);
 
  ASSERT(close_cb_called == 0);
 
  MAKE_VALGRIND_HAPPY();
  return 0;
}
#endif
 
 
#ifdef _WIN32
 
static void exit_cb_unexpected(uv_process_t* process,
                               int64_t exit_status,
                               int term_signal) {
  ASSERT(0 && "should not have been called");
}
 
 
TEST_IMPL(spawn_setuid_fails) {
  int r;
 
  init_process_options("spawn_helper1", exit_cb_unexpected);
 
  options.flags |= UV_PROCESS_SETUID;
  options.uid = (uv_uid_t) -42424242;
 
  r = uv_spawn(uv_default_loop(), &process, &options);
  ASSERT(r == UV_ENOTSUP);
 
  r = uv_run(uv_default_loop(), UV_RUN_DEFAULT);
  ASSERT(r == 0);
 
  ASSERT(close_cb_called == 0);
 
  MAKE_VALGRIND_HAPPY();
  return 0;
}
 
 
TEST_IMPL(spawn_setgid_fails) {
  int r;
 
  init_process_options("spawn_helper1", exit_cb_unexpected);
 
  options.flags |= UV_PROCESS_SETGID;
  options.gid = (uv_gid_t) -42424242;
 
  r = uv_spawn(uv_default_loop(), &process, &options);
  ASSERT(r == UV_ENOTSUP);
 
  r = uv_run(uv_default_loop(), UV_RUN_DEFAULT);
  ASSERT(r == 0);
 
  ASSERT(close_cb_called == 0);
 
  MAKE_VALGRIND_HAPPY();
  return 0;
}
#endif
 
 
TEST_IMPL(spawn_auto_unref) {
  init_process_options("spawn_helper1", NULL);
  ASSERT(0 == uv_spawn(uv_default_loop(), &process, &options));
  ASSERT(0 == uv_run(uv_default_loop(), UV_RUN_DEFAULT));
  ASSERT(0 == uv_is_closing((uv_handle_t*) &process));
  uv_close((uv_handle_t*) &process, NULL);
  ASSERT(0 == uv_run(uv_default_loop(), UV_RUN_DEFAULT));
  ASSERT(1 == uv_is_closing((uv_handle_t*) &process));
  MAKE_VALGRIND_HAPPY();
  return 0;
}
 
 
#ifndef _WIN32
TEST_IMPL(spawn_fs_open) {
  int fd;
  uv_fs_t fs_req;
  uv_pipe_t in;
  uv_write_t write_req;
  uv_buf_t buf;
  uv_stdio_container_t stdio[1];
 
  fd = uv_fs_open(NULL, &fs_req, "/dev/null", O_RDWR, 0, NULL);
  ASSERT(fd >= 0);
  uv_fs_req_cleanup(&fs_req);
 
  init_process_options("spawn_helper8", exit_cb);
 
  ASSERT(0 == uv_pipe_init(uv_default_loop(), &in, 0));
 
  options.stdio = stdio;
  options.stdio[0].flags = UV_CREATE_PIPE | UV_READABLE_PIPE;
  options.stdio[0].data.stream = (uv_stream_t*) &in;
  options.stdio_count = 1;
 
  ASSERT(0 == uv_spawn(uv_default_loop(), &process, &options));
 
  buf = uv_buf_init((char*) &fd, sizeof(fd));
  ASSERT(0 == uv_write(&write_req, (uv_stream_t*) &in, &buf, 1, write_cb));
 
  ASSERT(0 == uv_run(uv_default_loop(), UV_RUN_DEFAULT));
  ASSERT(0 == uv_fs_close(NULL, &fs_req, fd, NULL));
 
  ASSERT(exit_cb_called == 1);
  ASSERT(close_cb_called == 2);  /* One for `in`, one for process */
 
  MAKE_VALGRIND_HAPPY();
  return 0;
}
#endif  /* !_WIN32 */
 
 
#ifndef _WIN32
TEST_IMPL(closed_fd_events) {
  uv_stdio_container_t stdio[3];
  uv_pipe_t pipe_handle;
  int fd[2];
 
  /* create a pipe and share it with a child process */
  ASSERT(0 == pipe(fd));
 
  /* spawn_helper4 blocks indefinitely. */
  init_process_options("spawn_helper4", exit_cb);
  options.stdio_count = 3;
  options.stdio = stdio;
  options.stdio[0].flags = UV_INHERIT_FD;
  options.stdio[0].data.fd = fd[0];
  options.stdio[1].flags = UV_IGNORE;
  options.stdio[2].flags = UV_IGNORE;
 
  ASSERT(0 == uv_spawn(uv_default_loop(), &process, &options));
  uv_unref((uv_handle_t*) &process);
 
  /* read from the pipe with uv */
  ASSERT(0 == uv_pipe_init(uv_default_loop(), &pipe_handle, 0));
  ASSERT(0 == uv_pipe_open(&pipe_handle, fd[0]));
  fd[0] = -1;
 
  ASSERT(0 == uv_read_start((uv_stream_t*) &pipe_handle, on_alloc, on_read_once));
 
  ASSERT(1 == write(fd[1], "", 1));
 
  ASSERT(0 == uv_run(uv_default_loop(), UV_RUN_ONCE));
 
  /* should have received just one byte */
  ASSERT(output_used == 1);
 
  /* close the pipe and see if we still get events */
  uv_close((uv_handle_t*) &pipe_handle, close_cb);
 
  ASSERT(1 == write(fd[1], "", 1));
 
  ASSERT(0 == uv_timer_init(uv_default_loop(), &timer));
  ASSERT(0 == uv_timer_start(&timer, timer_counter_cb, 10, 0));
 
  /* see if any spurious events interrupt the timer */
  if (1 == uv_run(uv_default_loop(), UV_RUN_ONCE))
    /* have to run again to really trigger the timer */
    ASSERT(0 == uv_run(uv_default_loop(), UV_RUN_ONCE));
 
  ASSERT(timer_counter == 1);
 
  /* cleanup */
  ASSERT(0 == uv_process_kill(&process, /* SIGTERM */ 15));
  ASSERT(0 == close(fd[1]));
 
  MAKE_VALGRIND_HAPPY();
  return 0;
}
#endif  /* !_WIN32 */
 
TEST_IMPL(spawn_reads_child_path) {
  int r;
  int len;
  char file[64];
  char path[1024];
  char* env[3];
 
  /* Need to carry over the dynamic linker path when the test runner is
   * linked against libuv.so, see https://github.com/libuv/libuv/issues/85.
   */
#if defined(__APPLE__)
  static const char dyld_path_var[] = "DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH";
#elif defined __MVS__
  static const char dyld_path_var[] = "LIBPATH";
#else
  static const char dyld_path_var[] = "LD_LIBRARY_PATH";
#endif
 
  /* Set up the process, but make sure that the file to run is relative and
   * requires a lookup into PATH. */
  init_process_options("spawn_helper1", exit_cb);
 
  /* Set up the PATH env variable */
  for (len = strlen(exepath);
       exepath[len - 1] != '/' && exepath[len - 1] != '\\';
       len--);
  strcpy(file, exepath + len);
  exepath[len] = 0;
  strcpy(path, "PATH=");
  strcpy(path + 5, exepath);
#if defined(__CYGWIN__) || defined(__MSYS__)
  /* Carry over the dynamic linker path in case the test runner
     is linked against cyguv-1.dll or msys-uv-1.dll, see above.  */
  {
    char* syspath = getenv("PATH");
    if (syspath != NULL) {
      strcat(path, ":");
      strcat(path, syspath);
    }
  }
#endif
 
  env[0] = path;
  env[1] = getenv(dyld_path_var);
  env[2] = NULL;
 
  if (env[1] != NULL) {
    static char buf[1024 + sizeof(dyld_path_var)];
    snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s=%s", dyld_path_var, env[1]);
    env[1] = buf;
  }
 
  options.file = file;
  options.args[0] = file;
  options.env = env;
 
  r = uv_spawn(uv_default_loop(), &process, &options);
  ASSERT(r == 0);
 
  r = uv_run(uv_default_loop(), UV_RUN_DEFAULT);
  ASSERT(r == 0);
 
  ASSERT(exit_cb_called == 1);
  ASSERT(close_cb_called == 1);
 
  MAKE_VALGRIND_HAPPY();
  return 0;
}
 
#ifndef _WIN32
static int mpipe(int *fds) {
  if (pipe(fds) == -1)
    return -1;
  if (fcntl(fds[0], F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC) == -1 ||
      fcntl(fds[1], F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC) == -1) {
    close(fds[0]);
    close(fds[1]);
    return -1;
  }
  return 0;
}
#else
static int mpipe(int *fds) {
  SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES attr;
  HANDLE readh, writeh;
  attr.nLength = sizeof(attr);
  attr.lpSecurityDescriptor = NULL;
  attr.bInheritHandle = FALSE;
  if (!CreatePipe(&readh, &writeh, &attr, 0))
    return -1;
  fds[0] = _open_osfhandle((intptr_t)readh, 0);
  fds[1] = _open_osfhandle((intptr_t)writeh, 0);
  if (fds[0] == -1 || fds[1] == -1) {
    CloseHandle(readh);
    CloseHandle(writeh);
    return -1;
  }
  return 0;
}
#endif /* !_WIN32 */
 
TEST_IMPL(spawn_inherit_streams) {
  uv_process_t child_req;
  uv_stdio_container_t child_stdio[2];
  int fds_stdin[2];
  int fds_stdout[2];
  uv_pipe_t pipe_stdin_child;
  uv_pipe_t pipe_stdout_child;
  uv_pipe_t pipe_stdin_parent;
  uv_pipe_t pipe_stdout_parent;
  unsigned char ubuf[OUTPUT_SIZE - 1];
  uv_buf_t buf;
  unsigned int i;
  int r;
  int bidir;
  uv_write_t write_req;
  uv_loop_t* loop;
 
  init_process_options("spawn_helper9", exit_cb);
 
  loop = uv_default_loop();
  ASSERT(uv_pipe_init(loop, &pipe_stdin_child, 0) == 0);
  ASSERT(uv_pipe_init(loop, &pipe_stdout_child, 0) == 0);
  ASSERT(uv_pipe_init(loop, &pipe_stdin_parent, 0) == 0);
  ASSERT(uv_pipe_init(loop, &pipe_stdout_parent, 0) == 0);
 
  ASSERT(mpipe(fds_stdin) != -1);
  ASSERT(mpipe(fds_stdout) != -1);
 
  ASSERT(uv_pipe_open(&pipe_stdin_child, fds_stdin[0]) == 0);
  ASSERT(uv_pipe_open(&pipe_stdout_child, fds_stdout[1]) == 0);
  ASSERT(uv_pipe_open(&pipe_stdin_parent, fds_stdin[1]) == 0);
  ASSERT(uv_pipe_open(&pipe_stdout_parent, fds_stdout[0]) == 0);
  ASSERT(uv_is_readable((uv_stream_t*) &pipe_stdin_child));
  ASSERT(uv_is_writable((uv_stream_t*) &pipe_stdout_child));
  ASSERT(uv_is_writable((uv_stream_t*) &pipe_stdin_parent));
  ASSERT(uv_is_readable((uv_stream_t*) &pipe_stdout_parent));
  /* Some systems (SVR4) open a bidirectional pipe, most don't. */
  bidir = uv_is_writable((uv_stream_t*) &pipe_stdin_child);
  ASSERT(uv_is_readable((uv_stream_t*) &pipe_stdout_child) == bidir);
  ASSERT(uv_is_readable((uv_stream_t*) &pipe_stdin_parent) == bidir);
  ASSERT(uv_is_writable((uv_stream_t*) &pipe_stdout_parent) == bidir);
 
  child_stdio[0].flags = UV_INHERIT_STREAM;
  child_stdio[0].data.stream = (uv_stream_t *)&pipe_stdin_child;
 
  child_stdio[1].flags = UV_INHERIT_STREAM;
  child_stdio[1].data.stream = (uv_stream_t *)&pipe_stdout_child;
 
  options.stdio = child_stdio;
  options.stdio_count = 2;
 
  ASSERT(uv_spawn(loop, &child_req, &options) == 0);
 
  uv_close((uv_handle_t*)&pipe_stdin_child, NULL);
  uv_close((uv_handle_t*)&pipe_stdout_child, NULL);
 
  buf = uv_buf_init((char*)ubuf, sizeof ubuf);
  for (i = 0; i < sizeof ubuf; ++i)
    ubuf[i] = i & 255u;
  memset(output, 0, sizeof ubuf);
 
  r = uv_write(&write_req,
               (uv_stream_t*)&pipe_stdin_parent,
               &buf,
               1,
               write_cb);
  ASSERT(r == 0);
 
  r = uv_read_start((uv_stream_t*)&pipe_stdout_parent, on_alloc, on_read);
  ASSERT(r == 0);
 
  r = uv_run(loop, UV_RUN_DEFAULT);
  ASSERT(r == 0);
 
  ASSERT(exit_cb_called == 1);
  ASSERT(close_cb_called == 3);
 
  r = memcmp(ubuf, output, sizeof ubuf);
  ASSERT(r == 0);
 
  MAKE_VALGRIND_HAPPY();
  return 0;
}
 
TEST_IMPL(spawn_quoted_path) {
#ifndef _WIN32
  RETURN_SKIP("Test for Windows");
#else
  char* quoted_path_env[2];
  args[0] = "not_existing";
  args[1] = NULL;
  options.file = args[0];
  options.args = args;
  options.exit_cb = exit_cb;
  options.flags = 0;
  /* We test if search_path works correctly with semicolons in quoted path. We
   * will use an invalid drive, so we are sure no executable is spawned. */
  quoted_path_env[0] = "PATH=\"xyz:\\test;\";xyz:\\other";
  quoted_path_env[1] = NULL;
  options.env = quoted_path_env;
 
  /* We test if libuv will not segfault. */
  uv_spawn(uv_default_loop(), &process, &options);
 
  MAKE_VALGRIND_HAPPY();
  return 0;
#endif
}
 
/* Helper for child process of spawn_inherit_streams */
#ifndef _WIN32
void spawn_stdin_stdout(void) {
  char buf[1024];
  char* pbuf;
  for (;;) {
    ssize_t r, w, c;
    do {
      r = read(0, buf, sizeof buf);
    } while (r == -1 && errno == EINTR);
    if (r == 0) {
      return;
    }
    ASSERT(r > 0);
    c = r;
    pbuf = buf;
    while (c) {
      do {
        w = write(1, pbuf, (size_t)c);
      } while (w == -1 && errno == EINTR);
      ASSERT(w >= 0);
      pbuf = pbuf + w;
      c = c - w;
    }
  }
}
#else
void spawn_stdin_stdout(void) {
  char buf[1024];
  char* pbuf;
  HANDLE h_stdin = GetStdHandle(STD_INPUT_HANDLE);
  HANDLE h_stdout = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);
  ASSERT(h_stdin != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE);
  ASSERT(h_stdout != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE);
  for (;;) {
    DWORD n_read;
    DWORD n_written;
    DWORD to_write;
    if (!ReadFile(h_stdin, buf, sizeof buf, &n_read, NULL)) {
      ASSERT(GetLastError() == ERROR_BROKEN_PIPE);
      return;
    }
    to_write = n_read;
    pbuf = buf;
    while (to_write) {
      ASSERT(WriteFile(h_stdout, pbuf, to_write, &n_written, NULL));
      to_write -= n_written;
      pbuf += n_written;
    }
  }
}
#endif /* !_WIN32 */