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Eigen::HouseholderSequence Class Reference

Sequence of Householder reflections acting on subspaces with decreasing size. More...

#include <ForwardDeclarations.h>

Public Types

enum  { RowsAtCompileTime = internal::traits<HouseholderSequence>::RowsAtCompileTime, ColsAtCompileTime = internal::traits<HouseholderSequence>::ColsAtCompileTime, MaxRowsAtCompileTime = internal::traits<HouseholderSequence>::MaxRowsAtCompileTime, MaxColsAtCompileTime = internal::traits<HouseholderSequence>::MaxColsAtCompileTime }
 
typedef HouseholderSequence< typename internal::conditional< NumTraits< Scalar >::IsComplex, typename internal::remove_all< typename VectorsType::ConjugateReturnType >::type, VectorsType >::type, typename internal::conditional< NumTraits< Scalar >::IsComplex, typename internal::remove_all< typename CoeffsType::ConjugateReturnType >::type, CoeffsType >::type, Side > ConjugateReturnType
 
typedef internal::traits< HouseholderSequence >::Scalar Scalar
 

Public Member Functions

ConjugateReturnType adjoint () const
 Adjoint (conjugate transpose) of the Householder sequence. More...
 
template<typename Dest >
void applyThisOnTheLeft (Dest &dst) const
 
template<typename Dest , typename Workspace >
void applyThisOnTheLeft (Dest &dst, Workspace &workspace) const
 
template<typename Dest >
void applyThisOnTheRight (Dest &dst) const
 
template<typename Dest , typename Workspace >
void applyThisOnTheRight (Dest &dst, Workspace &workspace) const
 
Index cols () const
 Number of columns of transformation viewed as a matrix. More...
 
ConjugateReturnType conjugate () const
 Complex conjugate of the Householder sequence. More...
 
const EssentialVectorType essentialVector (Index k) const
 Essential part of a Householder vector. More...
 
template<typename Dest , typename Workspace >
void evalTo (Dest &dst, Workspace &workspace) const
 
template<typename DestType >
void evalTo (DestType &dst) const
 
 HouseholderSequence (const HouseholderSequence &other)
 Copy constructor. More...
 
 HouseholderSequence (const VectorsType &v, const CoeffsType &h)
 Constructor. More...
 
ConjugateReturnType inverse () const
 Inverse of the Householder sequence (equals the adjoint). More...
 
template<typename OtherDerived >
internal::matrix_type_times_scalar_type< Scalar, OtherDerived >::Type operator* (const MatrixBase< OtherDerived > &other) const
 Computes the product of a Householder sequence with a matrix. More...
 
Index rows () const
 Number of rows of transformation viewed as a matrix. More...
 
HouseholderSequencesetLength (Index length)
 Sets the length of the Householder sequence. More...
 
HouseholderSequencesetShift (Index shift)
 Sets the shift of the Householder sequence. More...
 
HouseholderSequence transpose () const
 Transpose of the Householder sequence. More...
 

Protected Member Functions

HouseholderSequencesetTrans (bool trans)
 Sets the transpose flag. More...
 

Protected Attributes

CoeffsType::Nested m_coeffs
 
Index m_length
 
Index m_shift
 
bool m_trans
 
VectorsType::Nested m_vectors
 

Private Types

typedef internal::hseq_side_dependent_impl< VectorsType, CoeffsType, Side >::EssentialVectorType EssentialVectorType
 

Friends

template<typename VectorsType2 , typename CoeffsType2 , int Side2>
class HouseholderSequence
 
template<typename _VectorsType , typename _CoeffsType , int _Side>
struct internal::hseq_side_dependent_impl
 

Detailed Description

Sequence of Householder reflections acting on subspaces with decreasing size.

\householder_module

Template Parameters
VectorsTypetype of matrix containing the Householder vectors
CoeffsTypetype of vector containing the Householder coefficients
Sideeither OnTheLeft (the default) or OnTheRight

This class represents a product sequence of Householder reflections where the first Householder reflection acts on the whole space, the second Householder reflection leaves the one-dimensional subspace spanned by the first unit vector invariant, the third Householder reflection leaves the two-dimensional subspace spanned by the first two unit vectors invariant, and so on up to the last reflection which leaves all but one dimensions invariant and acts only on the last dimension. Such sequences of Householder reflections are used in several algorithms to zero out certain parts of a matrix. Indeed, the methods HessenbergDecomposition::matrixQ(), Tridiagonalization::matrixQ(), HouseholderQR::householderQ(), and ColPivHouseholderQR::householderQ() all return a HouseholderSequence.

More precisely, the class HouseholderSequence represents an $ n \times n $ matrix $ H $ of the form $ H = \prod_{i=0}^{n-1} H_i $ where the i-th Householder reflection is $ H_i = I - h_i v_i v_i^* $. The i-th Householder coefficient $ h_i $ is a scalar and the i-th Householder vector $ v_i $ is a vector of the form

\[ v_i = [\underbrace{0, \ldots, 0}_{i-1\mbox{ zeros}}, 1, \underbrace{*, \ldots,*}_{n-i\mbox{ arbitrary entries}} ]. \]

The last $ n-i $ entries of $ v_i $ are called the essential part of the Householder vector.

Typical usages are listed below, where H is a HouseholderSequence:

A.applyOnTheRight(H); // A = A * H
A.applyOnTheLeft(H); // A = H * A
A.applyOnTheRight(H.adjoint()); // A = A * H^*
A.applyOnTheLeft(H.adjoint()); // A = H^* * A
MatrixXd Q = H; // conversion to a dense matrix

In addition to the adjoint, you can also apply the inverse (=adjoint), the transpose, and the conjugate operators.

See the documentation for HouseholderSequence(const VectorsType&, const CoeffsType&) for an example.

See also
MatrixBase::applyOnTheLeft(), MatrixBase::applyOnTheRight()

Definition at line 262 of file ForwardDeclarations.h.

Member Typedef Documentation

◆ ConjugateReturnType

typedef HouseholderSequence< typename internal::conditional<NumTraits<Scalar>::IsComplex, typename internal::remove_all<typename VectorsType::ConjugateReturnType>::type, VectorsType>::type, typename internal::conditional<NumTraits<Scalar>::IsComplex, typename internal::remove_all<typename CoeffsType::ConjugateReturnType>::type, CoeffsType>::type, Side > Eigen::HouseholderSequence::ConjugateReturnType

Definition at line 141 of file HouseholderSequence.h.

◆ EssentialVectorType

Definition at line 122 of file HouseholderSequence.h.

◆ Scalar

Definition at line 131 of file HouseholderSequence.h.

Member Enumeration Documentation

◆ anonymous enum

anonymous enum
Enumerator
RowsAtCompileTime 
ColsAtCompileTime 
MaxRowsAtCompileTime 
MaxColsAtCompileTime 

Definition at line 125 of file HouseholderSequence.h.

Constructor & Destructor Documentation

◆ HouseholderSequence() [1/2]

Eigen::HouseholderSequence::HouseholderSequence ( const VectorsType &  v,
const CoeffsType &  h 
)
inline

Constructor.

Parameters
[in]vMatrix containing the essential parts of the Householder vectors
[in]hVector containing the Householder coefficients

Constructs the Householder sequence with coefficients given by h and vectors given by v. The i-th Householder coefficient $ h_i $ is given by h(i) and the essential part of the i-th Householder vector $ v_i $ is given by v(k,i) with k > i (the subdiagonal part of the i-th column). If v has fewer columns than rows, then the Householder sequence contains as many Householder reflections as there are columns.

Note
The HouseholderSequence object stores v and h by reference.

Example:

Output:

See also
setLength(), setShift()

Definition at line 160 of file HouseholderSequence.h.

◆ HouseholderSequence() [2/2]

Eigen::HouseholderSequence::HouseholderSequence ( const HouseholderSequence other)
inline

Copy constructor.

Definition at line 167 of file HouseholderSequence.h.

Member Function Documentation

◆ adjoint()

ConjugateReturnType Eigen::HouseholderSequence::adjoint ( ) const
inline

Adjoint (conjugate transpose) of the Householder sequence.

Definition at line 224 of file HouseholderSequence.h.

◆ applyThisOnTheLeft() [1/2]

template<typename Dest >
void Eigen::HouseholderSequence::applyThisOnTheLeft ( Dest &  dst) const
inline

Definition at line 305 of file HouseholderSequence.h.

◆ applyThisOnTheLeft() [2/2]

template<typename Dest , typename Workspace >
void Eigen::HouseholderSequence::applyThisOnTheLeft ( Dest &  dst,
Workspace &  workspace 
) const
inline

Definition at line 313 of file HouseholderSequence.h.

◆ applyThisOnTheRight() [1/2]

template<typename Dest >
void Eigen::HouseholderSequence::applyThisOnTheRight ( Dest &  dst) const
inline

Definition at line 285 of file HouseholderSequence.h.

◆ applyThisOnTheRight() [2/2]

template<typename Dest , typename Workspace >
void Eigen::HouseholderSequence::applyThisOnTheRight ( Dest &  dst,
Workspace &  workspace 
) const
inline

Definition at line 293 of file HouseholderSequence.h.

◆ cols()

Index Eigen::HouseholderSequence::cols ( ) const
inline

Number of columns of transformation viewed as a matrix.

Returns
Number of columns

This equals the dimension of the space that the transformation acts on.

Definition at line 186 of file HouseholderSequence.h.

◆ conjugate()

ConjugateReturnType Eigen::HouseholderSequence::conjugate ( ) const
inline

Complex conjugate of the Householder sequence.

Definition at line 215 of file HouseholderSequence.h.

◆ essentialVector()

const EssentialVectorType Eigen::HouseholderSequence::essentialVector ( Index  k) const
inline

Essential part of a Householder vector.

Parameters
[in]kIndex of Householder reflection
Returns
Vector containing non-trivial entries of k-th Householder vector

This function returns the essential part of the Householder vector $ v_i $. This is a vector of length $ n-i $ containing the last $ n-i $ entries of the vector

\[ v_i = [\underbrace{0, \ldots, 0}_{i-1\mbox{ zeros}}, 1, \underbrace{*, \ldots,*}_{n-i\mbox{ arbitrary entries}} ]. \]

The index $ i $ equals k + shift(), corresponding to the k-th column of the matrix v passed to the constructor.

See also
setShift(), shift()

Definition at line 202 of file HouseholderSequence.h.

◆ evalTo() [1/2]

template<typename Dest , typename Workspace >
void Eigen::HouseholderSequence::evalTo ( Dest &  dst,
Workspace &  workspace 
) const
inline

Definition at line 242 of file HouseholderSequence.h.

◆ evalTo() [2/2]

template<typename DestType >
void Eigen::HouseholderSequence::evalTo ( DestType &  dst) const
inline

Definition at line 233 of file HouseholderSequence.h.

◆ inverse()

ConjugateReturnType Eigen::HouseholderSequence::inverse ( ) const
inline

Inverse of the Householder sequence (equals the adjoint).

Definition at line 230 of file HouseholderSequence.h.

◆ operator*()

template<typename OtherDerived >
internal::matrix_type_times_scalar_type<Scalar, OtherDerived>::Type Eigen::HouseholderSequence::operator* ( const MatrixBase< OtherDerived > &  other) const
inline

Computes the product of a Householder sequence with a matrix.

Parameters
[in]otherMatrix being multiplied.
Returns
Expression object representing the product.

This function computes $ HM $ where $ H $ is the Householder sequence represented by *this and $ M $ is the matrix other.

Definition at line 356 of file HouseholderSequence.h.

◆ rows()

Index Eigen::HouseholderSequence::rows ( ) const
inline

Number of rows of transformation viewed as a matrix.

Returns
Number of rows

This equals the dimension of the space that the transformation acts on.

Definition at line 180 of file HouseholderSequence.h.

◆ setLength()

HouseholderSequence& Eigen::HouseholderSequence::setLength ( Index  length)
inline

Sets the length of the Householder sequence.

Parameters
[in]lengthNew value for the length.

By default, the length $ n $ of the Householder sequence $ H = H_0 H_1 \ldots H_{n-1} $ is set to the number of columns of the matrix v passed to the constructor, or the number of rows if that is smaller. After this function is called, the length equals length.

See also
length()

Definition at line 375 of file HouseholderSequence.h.

◆ setShift()

HouseholderSequence& Eigen::HouseholderSequence::setShift ( Index  shift)
inline

Sets the shift of the Householder sequence.

Parameters
[in]shiftNew value for the shift.

By default, a HouseholderSequence object represents $ H = H_0 H_1 \ldots H_{n-1} $ and the i-th column of the matrix v passed to the constructor corresponds to the i-th Householder reflection. After this function is called, the object represents $ H = H_{\mathrm{shift}} H_{\mathrm{shift}+1} \ldots H_{n-1} $ and the i-th column of v corresponds to the (shift+i)-th Householder reflection.

See also
shift()

Definition at line 392 of file HouseholderSequence.h.

◆ setTrans()

HouseholderSequence& Eigen::HouseholderSequence::setTrans ( bool  trans)
inlineprotected

Sets the transpose flag.

Parameters
[in]transNew value of the transpose flag.

By default, the transpose flag is not set. If the transpose flag is set, then this object represents $ H^T = H_{n-1}^T \ldots H_1^T H_0^T $ instead of $ H = H_0 H_1 \ldots H_{n-1} $.

See also
trans()

Definition at line 414 of file HouseholderSequence.h.

◆ transpose()

HouseholderSequence Eigen::HouseholderSequence::transpose ( ) const
inline

Transpose of the Householder sequence.

Definition at line 209 of file HouseholderSequence.h.

Friends And Related Function Documentation

◆ HouseholderSequence

template<typename VectorsType2 , typename CoeffsType2 , int Side2>
friend class HouseholderSequence
friend

Definition at line 402 of file HouseholderSequence.h.

◆ internal::hseq_side_dependent_impl

template<typename _VectorsType , typename _CoeffsType , int _Side>
friend struct internal::hseq_side_dependent_impl
friend

Definition at line 364 of file HouseholderSequence.h.

Member Data Documentation

◆ m_coeffs

CoeffsType::Nested Eigen::HouseholderSequence::m_coeffs
protected

Definition at line 423 of file HouseholderSequence.h.

◆ m_length

Index Eigen::HouseholderSequence::m_length
protected

Definition at line 425 of file HouseholderSequence.h.

◆ m_shift

Index Eigen::HouseholderSequence::m_shift
protected

Definition at line 426 of file HouseholderSequence.h.

◆ m_trans

bool Eigen::HouseholderSequence::m_trans
protected

Definition at line 424 of file HouseholderSequence.h.

◆ m_vectors

VectorsType::Nested Eigen::HouseholderSequence::m_vectors
protected

Definition at line 422 of file HouseholderSequence.h.


The documentation for this class was generated from the following files:
A
MatrixType A(a, *n, *n, *lda)


control_box_rst
Author(s): Christoph Rösmann
autogenerated on Wed Mar 2 2022 00:07:33