pcap/pcap.h

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/* -*- Mode: c; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: 1; c-basic-offset: 8; -*- */
/*
 * Copyright (c) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997
 *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
 *      This product includes software developed by the Computer Systems
 *      Engineering Group at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory.
 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor of the Laboratory may be used
 *    to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
 *    specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 * @(#) $Header: /tcpdump/master/libpcap/pcap/pcap.h,v 1.4.2.11 2008-10-06 15:38:39 gianluca Exp $ (LBL)
 */

#ifndef lib_pcap_pcap_h
#define lib_pcap_pcap_h

#if defined(WIN32)
  #include <pcap-stdinc.h>
#elif defined(MSDOS)
  #include <sys/types.h>
  #include <sys/socket.h>  /* u_int, u_char etc. */
#else /* UN*X */
  #include <sys/types.h>
  #include <sys/time.h>
#endif /* WIN32/MSDOS/UN*X */

#ifndef PCAP_DONT_INCLUDE_PCAP_BPF_H
#include <pcap/bpf.h>
#endif

#include <stdio.h>

#ifdef HAVE_REMOTE
        // We have to define the SOCKET here, although it has been defined in sockutils.h
        // This is to avoid the distribution of the 'sockutils.h' file around
        // (for example in the WinPcap developer's pack)
        #ifndef SOCKET
                #ifdef WIN32
                        #define SOCKET unsigned int
                #else
                        #define SOCKET int
                #endif
        #endif
#endif

#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif

#define PCAP_VERSION_MAJOR 2
#define PCAP_VERSION_MINOR 4

#define PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE 256

/*
 * Compatibility for systems that have a bpf.h that
 * predates the bpf typedefs for 64-bit support.
 */
#if BPF_RELEASE - 0 < 199406
typedef int bpf_int32;
typedef u_int bpf_u_int32;
#endif

typedef struct pcap pcap_t;
typedef struct pcap_dumper pcap_dumper_t;
typedef struct pcap_if pcap_if_t;
typedef struct pcap_addr pcap_addr_t;

/*
 * The first record in the file contains saved values for some
 * of the flags used in the printout phases of tcpdump.
 * Many fields here are 32 bit ints so compilers won't insert unwanted
 * padding; these files need to be interchangeable across architectures.
 *
 * Do not change the layout of this structure, in any way (this includes
 * changes that only affect the length of fields in this structure).
 *
 * Also, do not change the interpretation of any of the members of this
 * structure, in any way (this includes using values other than
 * LINKTYPE_ values, as defined in "savefile.c", in the "linktype"
 * field).
 *
 * Instead:
 *
 *      introduce a new structure for the new format, if the layout
 *      of the structure changed;
 *
 *      send mail to "tcpdump-workers@lists.tcpdump.org", requesting
 *      a new magic number for your new capture file format, and, when
 *      you get the new magic number, put it in "savefile.c";
 *
 *      use that magic number for save files with the changed file
 *      header;
 *
 *      make the code in "savefile.c" capable of reading files with
 *      the old file header as well as files with the new file header
 *      (using the magic number to determine the header format).
 *
 * Then supply the changes as a patch at
 *
 *      http://sourceforge.net/projects/libpcap/
 *
 * so that future versions of libpcap and programs that use it (such as
 * tcpdump) will be able to read your new capture file format.
 */
struct pcap_file_header {
        bpf_u_int32 magic;
        u_short version_major;
        u_short version_minor;
        bpf_int32 thiszone;     /* gmt to local correction */
        bpf_u_int32 sigfigs;    /* accuracy of timestamps */
        bpf_u_int32 snaplen;    /* max length saved portion of each pkt */
        bpf_u_int32 linktype;   /* data link type (LINKTYPE_*) */
};

/*
 * Macros for the value returned by pcap_datalink_ext().
 *
 * If LT_FCS_LENGTH_PRESENT(x) is true, the LT_FCS_LENGTH(x) macro
 * gives the FCS length of packets in the capture.
 */
#define LT_FCS_LENGTH_PRESENT(x)        ((x) & 0x04000000)
#define LT_FCS_LENGTH(x)                (((x) & 0xF0000000) >> 28)
#define LT_FCS_DATALINK_EXT(x)          ((((x) & 0xF) << 28) | 0x04000000)

typedef enum {
       PCAP_D_INOUT = 0,
       PCAP_D_IN,
       PCAP_D_OUT
} pcap_direction_t;

/*
 * Generic per-packet information, as supplied by libpcap.
 *
 * The time stamp can and should be a "struct timeval", regardless of
 * whether your system supports 32-bit tv_sec in "struct timeval",
 * 64-bit tv_sec in "struct timeval", or both if it supports both 32-bit
 * and 64-bit applications.  The on-disk format of savefiles uses 32-bit
 * tv_sec (and tv_usec); this structure is irrelevant to that.  32-bit
 * and 64-bit versions of libpcap, even if they're on the same platform,
 * should supply the appropriate version of "struct timeval", even if
 * that's not what the underlying packet capture mechanism supplies.
 */
struct pcap_pkthdr {
        struct timeval ts;      /* time stamp */
        bpf_u_int32 caplen;     /* length of portion present */
        bpf_u_int32 len;        /* length this packet (off wire) */
};

/*
 * As returned by the pcap_stats()
 */
struct pcap_stat {
        u_int ps_recv;          /* number of packets received */
        u_int ps_drop;          /* number of packets dropped */
        u_int ps_ifdrop;        /* drops by interface XXX not yet supported */
#ifdef HAVE_REMOTE
        u_int ps_capt;          /* number of packets that are received by the application; please get rid off the Win32 ifdef */
        u_int ps_sent;          /* number of packets sent by the server on the network */
        u_int ps_netdrop;       /* number of packets lost on the network */
#endif /* HAVE_REMOTE */
};

#ifdef MSDOS
/*
 * As returned by the pcap_stats_ex()
 */
struct pcap_stat_ex {
       u_long  rx_packets;        /* total packets received       */
       u_long  tx_packets;        /* total packets transmitted    */
       u_long  rx_bytes;          /* total bytes received         */
       u_long  tx_bytes;          /* total bytes transmitted      */
       u_long  rx_errors;         /* bad packets received         */
       u_long  tx_errors;         /* packet transmit problems     */
       u_long  rx_dropped;        /* no space in Rx buffers       */
       u_long  tx_dropped;        /* no space available for Tx    */
       u_long  multicast;         /* multicast packets received   */
       u_long  collisions;

       /* detailed rx_errors: */
       u_long  rx_length_errors;
       u_long  rx_over_errors;    /* receiver ring buff overflow  */
       u_long  rx_crc_errors;     /* recv'd pkt with crc error    */
       u_long  rx_frame_errors;   /* recv'd frame alignment error */
       u_long  rx_fifo_errors;    /* recv'r fifo overrun          */
       u_long  rx_missed_errors;  /* recv'r missed packet         */

       /* detailed tx_errors */
       u_long  tx_aborted_errors;
       u_long  tx_carrier_errors;
       u_long  tx_fifo_errors;
       u_long  tx_heartbeat_errors;
       u_long  tx_window_errors;
     };
#endif

/*
 * Item in a list of interfaces.
 */
struct pcap_if {
        struct pcap_if *next;
        char *name;             /* name to hand to "pcap_open_live()" */
        char *description;      /* textual description of interface, or NULL */
        struct pcap_addr *addresses;
        bpf_u_int32 flags;      /* PCAP_IF_ interface flags */
};

#define PCAP_IF_LOOPBACK        0x00000001      /* interface is loopback */

/*
 * Representation of an interface address.
 */
struct pcap_addr {
        struct pcap_addr *next;
        struct sockaddr *addr;          /* address */
        struct sockaddr *netmask;       /* netmask for that address */
        struct sockaddr *broadaddr;     /* broadcast address for that address */
        struct sockaddr *dstaddr;       /* P2P destination address for that address */
};

typedef void (*pcap_handler)(u_char *, const struct pcap_pkthdr *,
                             const u_char *);

/*
 * Error codes for the pcap API.
 * These will all be negative, so you can check for the success or
 * failure of a call that returns these codes by checking for a
 * negative value.
 */
#define PCAP_ERROR                      -1      /* generic error code */
#define PCAP_ERROR_BREAK                -2      /* loop terminated by pcap_breakloop */
#define PCAP_ERROR_NOT_ACTIVATED        -3      /* the capture needs to be activated */
#define PCAP_ERROR_ACTIVATED            -4      /* the operation can't be performed on already activated captures */
#define PCAP_ERROR_NO_SUCH_DEVICE       -5      /* no such device exists */
#define PCAP_ERROR_RFMON_NOTSUP         -6      /* this device doesn't support rfmon (monitor) mode */
#define PCAP_ERROR_NOT_RFMON            -7      /* operation supported only in monitor mode */
#define PCAP_ERROR_PERM_DENIED          -8      /* no permission to open the device */
#define PCAP_ERROR_IFACE_NOT_UP         -9      /* interface isn't up */

/*
 * Warning codes for the pcap API.
 * These will all be positive and non-zero, so they won't look like
 * errors.
 */
#define PCAP_WARNING                    1       /* generic warning code */
#define PCAP_WARNING_PROMISC_NOTSUP     2       /* this device doesn't support promiscuous mode */

char    *pcap_lookupdev(char *);
int     pcap_lookupnet(const char *, bpf_u_int32 *, bpf_u_int32 *, char *);

pcap_t  *pcap_create(const char *, char *);
int     pcap_set_snaplen(pcap_t *, int);
int     pcap_set_promisc(pcap_t *, int);
int     pcap_can_set_rfmon(pcap_t *);
int     pcap_set_rfmon(pcap_t *, int);
int     pcap_set_timeout(pcap_t *, int);
int     pcap_set_buffer_size(pcap_t *, int);
int     pcap_activate(pcap_t *);

pcap_t  *pcap_open_live(const char *, int, int, int, char *);
pcap_t  *pcap_open_dead(int, int);
pcap_t  *pcap_open_offline(const char *, char *);
#if defined(WIN32)
pcap_t  *pcap_hopen_offline(intptr_t, char *);
#if !defined(LIBPCAP_EXPORTS)
#define pcap_fopen_offline(f,b) \
        pcap_hopen_offline(_get_osfhandle(_fileno(f)), b)
#else /*LIBPCAP_EXPORTS*/
static pcap_t *pcap_fopen_offline(FILE *, char *);
#endif
#else /*WIN32*/
pcap_t  *pcap_fopen_offline(FILE *, char *);
#endif /*WIN32*/

void    pcap_close(pcap_t *);
int     pcap_loop(pcap_t *, int, pcap_handler, u_char *);
int     pcap_dispatch(pcap_t *, int, pcap_handler, u_char *);
const u_char*
        pcap_next(pcap_t *, struct pcap_pkthdr *);
int     pcap_next_ex(pcap_t *, struct pcap_pkthdr **, const u_char **);
void    pcap_breakloop(pcap_t *);
int     pcap_stats(pcap_t *, struct pcap_stat *);
int     pcap_setfilter(pcap_t *, struct bpf_program *);
int     pcap_setdirection(pcap_t *, pcap_direction_t);
int     pcap_getnonblock(pcap_t *, char *);
int     pcap_setnonblock(pcap_t *, int, char *);
int     pcap_inject(pcap_t *, const void *, size_t);
int     pcap_sendpacket(pcap_t *, const u_char *, int);
const char *pcap_statustostr(int);
const char *pcap_strerror(int);
char    *pcap_geterr(pcap_t *);
void    pcap_perror(pcap_t *, char *);
int     pcap_compile(pcap_t *, struct bpf_program *, const char *, int,
            bpf_u_int32);
int     pcap_compile_nopcap(int, int, struct bpf_program *,
            const char *, int, bpf_u_int32);
void    pcap_freecode(struct bpf_program *);
int     pcap_offline_filter(struct bpf_program *, const struct pcap_pkthdr *,
            const u_char *);
int     pcap_datalink(pcap_t *);
int     pcap_datalink_ext(pcap_t *);
int     pcap_list_datalinks(pcap_t *, int **);
int     pcap_set_datalink(pcap_t *, int);
void    pcap_free_datalinks(int *);
int     pcap_datalink_name_to_val(const char *);
const char *pcap_datalink_val_to_name(int);
const char *pcap_datalink_val_to_description(int);
int     pcap_snapshot(pcap_t *);
int     pcap_is_swapped(pcap_t *);
int     pcap_major_version(pcap_t *);
int     pcap_minor_version(pcap_t *);

/* XXX */
FILE    *pcap_file(pcap_t *);
int     pcap_fileno(pcap_t *);

pcap_dumper_t *pcap_dump_open(pcap_t *, const char *);
pcap_dumper_t *pcap_dump_fopen(pcap_t *, FILE *fp);
FILE    *pcap_dump_file(pcap_dumper_t *);
long    pcap_dump_ftell(pcap_dumper_t *);
int     pcap_dump_flush(pcap_dumper_t *);
void    pcap_dump_close(pcap_dumper_t *);
void    pcap_dump(u_char *, const struct pcap_pkthdr *, const u_char *);

int     pcap_findalldevs(pcap_if_t **, char *);
void    pcap_freealldevs(pcap_if_t *);

const char *pcap_lib_version(void);

/* XXX this guy lives in the bpf tree */
u_int   bpf_filter(const struct bpf_insn *, const u_char *, u_int, u_int);
int     bpf_validate(const struct bpf_insn *f, int len);
char    *bpf_image(const struct bpf_insn *, int);
void    bpf_dump(const struct bpf_program *, int);

#if defined(WIN32)

/*
 * Win32 definitions
 */

int pcap_setbuff(pcap_t *p, int dim);
int pcap_setmode(pcap_t *p, int mode);
int pcap_setmintocopy(pcap_t *p, int size);

#ifdef WPCAP
/* Include file with the wpcap-specific extensions */
#include <Win32-Extensions.h>
#endif /* WPCAP */

#define MODE_CAPT 0
#define MODE_STAT 1
#define MODE_MON 2

#elif defined(MSDOS)

/*
 * MS-DOS definitions
 */

int  pcap_stats_ex (pcap_t *, struct pcap_stat_ex *);
void pcap_set_wait (pcap_t *p, void (*yield)(void), int wait);
u_long pcap_mac_packets (void);

#else /* UN*X */

/*
 * UN*X definitions
 */

int     pcap_get_selectable_fd(pcap_t *);

#endif /* WIN32/MSDOS/UN*X */

#ifdef HAVE_REMOTE
/* Includes most of the public stuff that is needed for the remote capture */
#include <remote-ext.h>
#endif   /* HAVE_REMOTE */

#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif

#endif