QPythonHighlighter.cpp

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// QCodeEditor
#include <QPythonHighlighter>
#include <QLanguage>
#include <QSyntaxStyle>

// Qt
#include <QFile>
#include <QDebug>

QPythonHighlighter::QPythonHighlighter(QTextDocument* document) :
    QStyleSyntaxHighlighter(document),
    m_highlightRules     (),
    m_highlightBlockRules(),
    m_includePattern     (QRegularExpression(R"(import \w+)")),
    m_functionPattern    (QRegularExpression(R"(\b([A-Za-z0-9_]+(?:\.))*([A-Za-z0-9_]+)(?=\())")),
    m_defTypePattern     (QRegularExpression(R"(\b([A-Za-z0-9_]+)\s+[A-Za-z]{1}[A-Za-z0-9_]+\s*[;=])"))
{
    Q_INIT_RESOURCE(qcodeeditor_resources);
    QFile fl(":/languages/python.xml");

    if (!fl.open(QIODevice::ReadOnly))
    {
        return;
    }

    QLanguage language(&fl);

    if (!language.isLoaded())
    {
        return;
    }

    auto keys = language.keys();
    for (auto&& key : keys)
    {
        auto names = language.names(key);
        for (auto&& name : names)
        {
            m_highlightRules.append({
                QRegularExpression(QString(R"(\b%1\b)").arg(name)),
                key
            });
        }
    }

    // Following rules has higher priority to display
    // than language specific keys
    // So they must be applied at last.
    // Numbers
    m_highlightRules.append({
        QRegularExpression(R"(\b(0b|0x){0,1}[\d.']+\b)"),
        "Number"
    });

    // Strings
    m_highlightRules.append({
        QRegularExpression(R"("[^\n"]*")"),
        "String"
    });
    m_highlightRules.append({
        QRegularExpression(R"('[^\n"]*')"),
        "String"
    });

    // Single line comment
    m_highlightRules.append({
        QRegularExpression("#[^\n]*"),
        "Comment"
    });

    // Multiline string
    m_highlightBlockRules.append({
         QRegularExpression("(''')"),
         QRegularExpression("(''')"),
         "String"
     });
    m_highlightBlockRules.append({
         QRegularExpression("(\"\"\")"),
         QRegularExpression("(\"\"\")"),
         "String"
     });
}

void QPythonHighlighter::highlightBlock(const QString& text)
{
    // Checking for function
    {
        auto matchIterator = m_functionPattern.globalMatch(text);

        while (matchIterator.hasNext())
        {
            auto match = matchIterator.next();

            setFormat(
                match.capturedStart(),
                match.capturedLength(),
                syntaxStyle()->getFormat("Type")
            );

            setFormat(
                match.capturedStart(2),
                match.capturedLength(2),
                syntaxStyle()->getFormat("Function")
            );
        }
    }

    for (auto& rule : m_highlightRules)
    {
        auto matchIterator = rule.pattern.globalMatch(text);

        while (matchIterator.hasNext())
        {
            auto match = matchIterator.next();

            setFormat(
                match.capturedStart(),
                match.capturedLength(),
                syntaxStyle()->getFormat(rule.formatName)
            );
        }
    }

    setCurrentBlockState(0);
    int startIndex = 0;
    int highlightRuleId = previousBlockState();
    if (highlightRuleId < 1 || highlightRuleId > m_highlightBlockRules.size()) {
        for(int i = 0; i < m_highlightBlockRules.size(); ++i) {
            startIndex = text.indexOf(m_highlightBlockRules.at(i).startPattern);

            if (startIndex >= 0) {
                highlightRuleId = i + 1;
                break;
            }
        }
    }

    while (startIndex >= 0)
    {
        const auto &blockRules = m_highlightBlockRules.at(highlightRuleId - 1);
        auto match = blockRules.endPattern.match(text, startIndex+1); // Should be + length of start pattern

        int endIndex = match.capturedStart();
        int matchLength = 0;

        if (endIndex == -1)
        {
            setCurrentBlockState(highlightRuleId);
            matchLength = text.length() - startIndex;
        }
        else
        {
            matchLength = endIndex - startIndex + match.capturedLength();
        }

        setFormat(
            startIndex,
            matchLength,
            syntaxStyle()->getFormat(blockRules.formatName)
        );
        startIndex = text.indexOf(blockRules.startPattern, startIndex + matchLength);
    }
}