QCXXHighlighter.cpp

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// QCodeEditor
#include <QCXXHighlighter>
#include <QSyntaxStyle>
#include <QLanguage>

// Qt
#include <QFile>


QCXXHighlighter::QCXXHighlighter(QTextDocument* document) :
    QStyleSyntaxHighlighter(document),
    m_highlightRules     (),
    m_includePattern     (QRegularExpression(R"(^\s*#\s*include\s*([<"][^:?"<>\|]+[">]))")),
    m_functionPattern    (QRegularExpression(R"(\b([_a-zA-Z][_a-zA-Z0-9]*\s+)?((?:[_a-zA-Z][_a-zA-Z0-9]*\s*::\s*)*[_a-zA-Z][_a-zA-Z0-9]*)(?=\s*\())")),
    m_defTypePattern     (QRegularExpression(R"(\b([_a-zA-Z][_a-zA-Z0-9]*)\s+[_a-zA-Z][_a-zA-Z0-9]*\s*[;=])")),
    m_commentStartPattern(QRegularExpression(R"(/\*)")),
    m_commentEndPattern  (QRegularExpression(R"(\*/)"))
{
    Q_INIT_RESOURCE(qcodeeditor_resources);
    QFile fl(":/languages/cpp.xml");

    if (!fl.open(QIODevice::ReadOnly))
    {
        return;
    }

    QLanguage language(&fl);

    if (!language.isLoaded())
    {
        return;
    }

    auto keys = language.keys();
    for (auto&& key : keys)
    {
        auto names = language.names(key);
        for (auto&& name : names)
        {
            m_highlightRules.append({
                QRegularExpression(QString(R"(\b%1\b)").arg(name)),
                key
            });
        }
    }

    // Numbers
    m_highlightRules.append({
        QRegularExpression(R"((?<=\b|\s|^)(?i)(?:(?:(?:(?:(?:\d+(?:'\d+)*)?\.(?:\d+(?:'\d+)*)(?:e[+-]?(?:\d+(?:'\d+)*))?)|(?:(?:\d+(?:'\d+)*)\.(?:e[+-]?(?:\d+(?:'\d+)*))?)|(?:(?:\d+(?:'\d+)*)(?:e[+-]?(?:\d+(?:'\d+)*)))|(?:0x(?:[0-9a-f]+(?:'[0-9a-f]+)*)?\.(?:[0-9a-f]+(?:'[0-9a-f]+)*)(?:p[+-]?(?:\d+(?:'\d+)*)))|(?:0x(?:[0-9a-f]+(?:'[0-9a-f]+)*)\.?(?:p[+-]?(?:\d+(?:'\d+)*))))[lf]?)|(?:(?:(?:[1-9]\d*(?:'\d+)*)|(?:0[0-7]*(?:'[0-7]+)*)|(?:0x[0-9a-f]+(?:'[0-9a-f]+)*)|(?:0b[01]+(?:'[01]+)*))(?:u?l{0,2}|l{0,2}u?)))(?=\b|\s|$))"),
        "Number"
    });

    // Strings
    m_highlightRules.append({
        QRegularExpression(R"("[^\n"]*")"),
        "String"
    });

    // Define
    m_highlightRules.append({
        QRegularExpression(R"(#[a-zA-Z_]+)"),
        "Preprocessor"
    });

    // Single line
    m_highlightRules.append({
        QRegularExpression(R"(//[^\n]*)"),
        "Comment"
    });
}

void QCXXHighlighter::highlightBlock(const QString& text)
{
    // Checking for include
    {
        auto matchIterator = m_includePattern.globalMatch(text);

        while (matchIterator.hasNext())
        {
            auto match = matchIterator.next();

            setFormat(
                match.capturedStart(),
                match.capturedLength(),
                syntaxStyle()->getFormat("Preprocessor")
            );

            setFormat(
                match.capturedStart(1),
                match.capturedLength(1),
                syntaxStyle()->getFormat("String")
            );
        }
    }
    // Checking for function
    {
        auto matchIterator = m_functionPattern.globalMatch(text);

        while (matchIterator.hasNext())
        {
            auto match = matchIterator.next();

            setFormat(
                match.capturedStart(),
                match.capturedLength(),
                syntaxStyle()->getFormat("Type")
            );

            setFormat(
                match.capturedStart(2),
                match.capturedLength(2),
                syntaxStyle()->getFormat("Function")
            );
        }
    }
    {
        auto matchIterator = m_defTypePattern.globalMatch(text);

        while (matchIterator.hasNext())
        {
            auto match = matchIterator.next();

            setFormat(
                match.capturedStart(1),
                match.capturedLength(1),
                syntaxStyle()->getFormat("Type")
            );
        }
    }

    for (auto& rule : m_highlightRules)
    {
        auto matchIterator = rule.pattern.globalMatch(text);

        while (matchIterator.hasNext())
        {
            auto match = matchIterator.next();

            setFormat(
                match.capturedStart(),
                match.capturedLength(),
                syntaxStyle()->getFormat(rule.formatName)
            );
        }
    }

    setCurrentBlockState(0);

    int startIndex = 0;
    if (previousBlockState() != 1)
    {
        startIndex = text.indexOf(m_commentStartPattern);
    }

    while (startIndex >= 0)
    {
        auto match = m_commentEndPattern.match(text, startIndex);

        int endIndex = match.capturedStart();
        int commentLength = 0;

        if (endIndex == -1)
        {
            setCurrentBlockState(1);
            commentLength = text.length() - startIndex;
        }
        else
        {
            commentLength = endIndex - startIndex + match.capturedLength();
        }

        setFormat(
            startIndex,
            commentLength,
            syntaxStyle()->getFormat("Comment")
        );
        startIndex = text.indexOf(m_commentStartPattern, startIndex + commentLength);
    }
}