Hardware CRC Calculation functions. More...

Collaboration diagram for Hardware CRC Calculation functions:

Functions
void	SPI_CalculateCRC (SPI_TypeDef *SPIx, FunctionalState NewState)
	Enables or disables the CRC value calculation of the transferred bytes. More...

void	SPI_CRCLengthConfig (SPI_TypeDef *SPIx, uint16_t SPI_CRCLength)
	Configures the CRC calculation length for the selected SPI. More...

uint16_t	SPI_GetCRC (SPI_TypeDef *SPIx, uint8_t SPI_CRC)
	Returns the transmit or the receive CRC register value for the specified SPI. More...

uint16_t	SPI_GetCRCPolynomial (SPI_TypeDef *SPIx)
	Returns the CRC Polynomial register value for the specified SPI. More...

void	SPI_TransmitCRC (SPI_TypeDef *SPIx)
	Transmit the SPIx CRC value. More...

Detailed Description

Hardware CRC Calculation functions.

 ===============================================================================
                 ##### Hardware CRC Calculation functions #####
 ===============================================================================  

 [..] This section provides a set of functions allowing to manage the SPI CRC hardware 
      calculation

 [..] SPI communication using CRC is possible through the following procedure:
   (#) Program the Data direction, Polarity, Phase, First Data, Baud Rate Prescaler, 
       Slave Management, Peripheral Mode and CRC Polynomial values using the SPI_Init()
       function.
   (#) Enable the CRC calculation using the SPI_CalculateCRC() function.
   (#) Enable the SPI using the SPI_Cmd() function
   (#) Before writing the last data to the TX buffer, set the CRCNext bit using the 
       SPI_TransmitCRC() function to indicate that after transmission of the last 
       data, the CRC should be transmitted.
   (#) After transmitting the last data, the SPI transmits the CRC. The SPI_CR1_CRCNEXT
        bit is reset. The CRC is also received and compared against the SPI_RXCRCR 
        value. 
        If the value does not match, the SPI_FLAG_CRCERR flag is set and an interrupt
        can be generated when the SPI_I2S_IT_ERR interrupt is enabled.

 [..]
   (@) It is advised not to read the calculated CRC values during the communication.

   (@) When the SPI is in slave mode, be careful to enable CRC calculation only 
       when the clock is stable, that is, when the clock is in the steady state. 
       If not, a wrong CRC calculation may be done. In fact, the CRC is sensitive 
       to the SCK slave input clock as soon as CRCEN is set, and this, whatever 
       the value of the SPE bit.

   (@) With high bitrate frequencies, be careful when transmitting the CRC.
       As the number of used CPU cycles has to be as low as possible in the CRC 
       transfer phase, it is forbidden to call software functions in the CRC 
       transmission sequence to avoid errors in the last data and CRC reception. 
       In fact, CRCNEXT bit has to be written before the end of the transmission/reception 
       of the last data.

   (@) For high bit rate frequencies, it is advised to use the DMA mode to avoid the
       degradation of the SPI speed performance due to CPU accesses impacting the 
       SPI bandwidth.

   (@) When the STM32F4xx is configured as slave and the NSS hardware mode is 
       used, the NSS pin needs to be kept low between the data phase and the CRC 
       phase.

   (@) When the SPI is configured in slave mode with the CRC feature enabled, CRC
       calculation takes place even if a high level is applied on the NSS pin. 
       This may happen for example in case of a multi-slave environment where the 
       communication master addresses slaves alternately.

   (@) Between a slave de-selection (high level on NSS) and a new slave selection 
       (low level on NSS), the CRC value should be cleared on both master and slave
       sides in order to resynchronize the master and slave for their respective 
       CRC calculation.

   (@) To clear the CRC, follow the procedure below:
       (#@) Disable SPI using the SPI_Cmd() function
       (#@) Disable the CRC calculation using the SPI_CalculateCRC() function.
       (#@) Enable the CRC calculation using the SPI_CalculateCRC() function.
       (#@) Enable SPI using the SPI_Cmd() function.

 ===============================================================================
                  ##### Hardware CRC Calculation functions #####
 ===============================================================================  
    [..] This section provides a set of functions allowing to manage the SPI CRC hardware 
         calculation.
    [..] SPI communication using CRC is possible through the following procedure:
         (#) Program the Data direction, Polarity, Phase, First Data, Baud Rate Prescaler, 
             Slave Management, Peripheral Mode and CRC Polynomial values using the SPI_Init()
             function.
         (#) Enable the CRC calculation using the SPI_CalculateCRC() function.
         (#) Enable the SPI using the SPI_Cmd() function
         (#) Before writing the last data to the TX buffer, set the CRCNext bit using the 
             SPI_TransmitCRC() function to indicate that after transmission of the last 
             data, the CRC should be transmitted.
         (#) After transmitting the last data, the SPI transmits the CRC. The SPI_CR1_CRCNEXT
             bit is reset. The CRC is also received and compared against the SPI_RXCRCR 
             value. 
             If the value does not match, the SPI_FLAG_CRCERR flag is set and an interrupt
             can be generated when the SPI_I2S_IT_ERR interrupt is enabled.
    [..]
    (@)
         (+@) It is advised to don't read the calculate CRC values during the communication.
         (+@) When the SPI is in slave mode, be careful to enable CRC calculation only 
              when the clock is stable, that is, when the clock is in the steady state. 
              If not, a wrong CRC calculation may be done. In fact, the CRC is sensitive 
              to the SCK slave input clock as soon as CRCEN is set, and this, whatever 
              the value of the SPE bit.
         (+@) With high bitrate frequencies, be careful when transmitting the CRC.
              As the number of used CPU cycles has to be as low as possible in the CRC 
              transfer phase, it is forbidden to call software functions in the CRC 
              transmission sequence to avoid errors in the last data and CRC reception. 
              In fact, CRCNEXT bit has to be written before the end of the transmission/reception 
              of the last data.
         (+@) For high bit rate frequencies, it is advised to use the DMA mode to avoid the
              degradation of the SPI speed performance due to CPU accesses impacting the 
              SPI bandwidth.
         (+@) When the STM32F30x are configured as slaves and the NSS hardware mode is 
              used, the NSS pin needs to be kept low between the data phase and the CRC 
              phase.
         (+@) When the SPI is configured in slave mode with the CRC feature enabled, CRC
              calculation takes place even if a high level is applied on the NSS pin. 
              This may happen for example in case of a multislave environment where the 
              communication master addresses slaves alternately.
         (+@) Between a slave deselection (high level on NSS) and a new slave selection 
              (low level on NSS), the CRC value should be cleared on both master and slave
              sides in order to resynchronize the master and slave for their respective 
              CRC calculation.
    [..]          
    (@) To clear the CRC, follow the procedure below:
         (#@) Disable SPI using the SPI_Cmd() function.
         (#@) Disable the CRC calculation using the SPI_CalculateCRC() function.
         (#@) Enable the CRC calculation using the SPI_CalculateCRC() function.
         (#@) Enable SPI using the SPI_Cmd() function.

Function Documentation

void SPI_CalculateCRC	(	SPI_TypeDef *	SPIx,
		FunctionalState	NewState
	)

Enables or disables the CRC value calculation of the transferred bytes.

Parameters

SPIx	where x can be 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6 to select the SPI peripheral.
NewState	new state of the SPIx CRC value calculation. This parameter can be: ENABLE or DISABLE.

Return values

None

Parameters

SPIx	where x can be 1, 2 or 3 to select the SPI peripheral.
NewState	new state of the SPIx CRC value calculation. This parameter can be: ENABLE or DISABLE.

Return values

None

Definition at line 907 of file stm32f4xx_spi.c.

void SPI_CRCLengthConfig	(	SPI_TypeDef *	SPIx,
		uint16_t	SPI_CRCLength
	)

Configures the CRC calculation length for the selected SPI.

Parameters

SPIx	where x can be 1, 2 or 3 to select the SPI peripheral.
SPI_CRCLength	specifies the SPI CRC calculation length. This parameter can be one of the following values: SPI_CRCLength_8b: Set CRC Calculation to 8 bits SPI_CRCLength_16b: Set CRC Calculation to 16 bits

Return values

None

Definition at line 964 of file stm32f30x_spi.c.

uint16_t SPI_GetCRC	(	SPI_TypeDef *	SPIx,
		uint8_t	SPI_CRC
	)

Returns the transmit or the receive CRC register value for the specified SPI.

Parameters

SPIx	where x can be 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6 to select the SPI peripheral.
SPI_CRC	specifies the CRC register to be read. This parameter can be one of the following values: SPI_CRC_Tx: Selects Tx CRC register SPI_CRC_Rx: Selects Rx CRC register

Return values

The	selected CRC register value..

Parameters

SPIx	where x can be 1, 2 or 3 to select the SPI peripheral.
SPI_CRC	specifies the CRC register to be read. This parameter can be one of the following values: SPI_CRC_Tx: Selects Tx CRC register SPI_CRC_Rx: Selects Rx CRC register

Return values

The	selected CRC register value..

Definition at line 947 of file stm32f4xx_spi.c.

uint16_t SPI_GetCRCPolynomial ( SPI_TypeDef * SPIx )

Returns the CRC Polynomial register value for the specified SPI.

Parameters

SPIx	where x can be 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6 to select the SPI peripheral.

Return values

The	CRC Polynomial register value.

Parameters

SPIx	where x can be 1, 2 or 3 to select the SPI peripheral.

Return values

The	CRC Polynomial register value.

Definition at line 972 of file stm32f4xx_spi.c.

void SPI_TransmitCRC ( SPI_TypeDef * SPIx )

Transmit the SPIx CRC value.

Transmits the SPIx CRC value.

Parameters

SPIx	where x can be 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6 to select the SPI peripheral.

Return values

None

Parameters

SPIx	where x can be 1, 2 or 3 to select the SPI peripheral.

Return values

None

Definition at line 929 of file stm32f4xx_spi.c.

Functions

Detailed Description

Function Documentation