test_utm.cpp

Go to the documentation of this file.

/* $Id: 47db7b5025f4ca800961335f30ef67b18cfe69ca $ */

/*********************************************************************
* Software License Agreement (BSD License)
*
*  Copyright (c) 2011 Jack O'Quin
*  All rights reserved.
*
*  Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
*  modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
*  are met:
*
*   * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
*     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
*   * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
*     copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
*     disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
*     with the distribution.
*   * Neither the name of the author nor other contributors may be
*     used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
*     without specific prior written permission.
*
*  THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
*  "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
*  LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
*  FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
*  COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
*  INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
*  BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
*  LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
*  CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
*  LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
*  ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
*  POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*********************************************************************/

#include <sstream>
#include <gtest/gtest.h>
#include <angles/angles.h>
#include "geodesy/utm.h"


// Utility functions

// check that two UTM points are near each other
void check_utm_near(const geodesy::UTMPoint &pt1,
                    const geodesy::UTMPoint &pt2,
                    double abs_err)
{
  EXPECT_NEAR(pt1.easting, pt2.easting, abs_err);
  EXPECT_NEAR(pt1.northing, pt2.northing, abs_err);
  EXPECT_NEAR(pt1.altitude, pt2.altitude, abs_err);
  EXPECT_EQ(pt1.zone, pt2.zone);
  EXPECT_EQ(pt1.band, pt2.band);
}

// Test cases

// Test null constructor
TEST(UTMPoint, nullConstructor)
{
  geodesy::UTMPoint pt;

  EXPECT_EQ(pt.easting, 0.0);
  EXPECT_EQ(pt.northing, 0.0);
  EXPECT_TRUE(geodesy::is2D(pt));
  EXPECT_EQ(pt.zone, 0);
  EXPECT_EQ(pt.band, ' ');
  EXPECT_FALSE(geodesy::isValid(pt));
}

// Test 2D constructor
TEST(UTMPoint, flatConstructor)
{
  double e = 1000.0;
  double n = 2400.0;
  uint8_t z = 14;
  char b = 'R';
  geodesy::UTMPoint pt(e, n, z, b);

  EXPECT_TRUE(geodesy::is2D(pt));
  EXPECT_TRUE(geodesy::isValid(pt));

  EXPECT_EQ(pt.easting, e);
  EXPECT_EQ(pt.northing, n);
  EXPECT_EQ(pt.zone, z);
  EXPECT_EQ(pt.band, b);
}

// Test 3D constructor
TEST(UTMPoint, hasAltitude)
{
  double e = 1000.0;
  double n = 2400.0;
  double a = 200.0;
  uint8_t z = 14;
  char b = 'R';
  geodesy::UTMPoint pt(e, n, a, z, b);

  EXPECT_FALSE(geodesy::is2D(pt));
  EXPECT_TRUE(geodesy::isValid(pt));

  EXPECT_EQ(pt.easting, e);
  EXPECT_EQ(pt.northing, n);
  EXPECT_EQ(pt.zone, z);
  EXPECT_EQ(pt.band, b);
}

// Test copy constructor
TEST(UTMPoint, copyConstructor)
{
  double e = 1000.0;
  double n = 2400.0;
  double a = 200.0;
  uint8_t z = 14;
  char b = 'R';
  geodesy::UTMPoint pt1(e, n, a, z, b);
  geodesy::UTMPoint pt2(pt1);

  EXPECT_FALSE(geodesy::is2D(pt2));
  EXPECT_TRUE(geodesy::isValid(pt2));

  EXPECT_EQ(pt2.easting, e);
  EXPECT_EQ(pt2.northing, n);
  EXPECT_EQ(pt2.zone, z);
  EXPECT_EQ(pt2.band, b);
}

// Test UTM point constructor from WGS 84
TEST(UTMPoint, fromLatLong)
{
  // University of Texas, Austin, Pickle Research Campus
  double lat = 30.385315;
  double lon = -97.728524;
  double alt = 209.0;

  geographic_msgs::GeoPoint ll;
  ll.latitude = lat;
  ll.longitude = lon;
  ll.altitude = alt;

  // create UTM from point
  geodesy::UTMPoint pt(ll);

  double e = 622159.34;
  double n = 3362168.30;
  uint8_t z = 14;
  char b = 'R';
  double abs_err = 0.01;

  EXPECT_FALSE(geodesy::is2D(pt));
  EXPECT_TRUE(geodesy::isValid(pt));

  EXPECT_NEAR(pt.easting, e, abs_err);
  EXPECT_NEAR(pt.northing, n, abs_err);
  EXPECT_NEAR(pt.altitude, alt, abs_err);
  EXPECT_EQ(pt.zone, z);
  EXPECT_EQ(pt.band, b);
}

// Test zone numbers
TEST(UTMPoint, testZones)
{
  geodesy::UTMPoint pt;
  pt.band = 'X';                        // supply a valid band letter

  pt.zone = 0;
  EXPECT_FALSE(geodesy::isValid(pt));

  pt.zone = 61;
  EXPECT_FALSE(geodesy::isValid(pt));

  pt.zone = 255;
  EXPECT_FALSE(geodesy::isValid(pt));

  // these should all work
  for (uint8_t b = 1; b <= 60; ++b)
    {
      pt.zone = b;
      EXPECT_TRUE(geodesy::isValid(pt));
    }
}

// Test band letters
TEST(UTMPoint, testBands)
{
  geodesy::UTMPoint pt;
  pt.zone = 14;                         // supply a valid zone number
  EXPECT_FALSE(geodesy::isValid(pt));

  pt.band = '9';
  EXPECT_FALSE(geodesy::isValid(pt));

  pt.band = ';';
  EXPECT_FALSE(geodesy::isValid(pt));

  pt.band = 'I';
  EXPECT_FALSE(geodesy::isValid(pt));

  pt.band = 'O';
  EXPECT_FALSE(geodesy::isValid(pt));

  pt.band = 'Y';
  EXPECT_FALSE(geodesy::isValid(pt));

  pt.band = 'r';
  EXPECT_FALSE(geodesy::isValid(pt));

  // this should work
  pt.band = 'X';
  EXPECT_TRUE(geodesy::isValid(pt));
}

// Test null pose constructor
TEST(UTMPose, nullConstructor)
{
  geodesy::UTMPose pose;

  EXPECT_TRUE(geodesy::is2D(pose));
  EXPECT_FALSE(geodesy::isValid(pose));
}

// Test pose constructor from point and quaternion
TEST(UTMPose, pointQuaternionConstructor)
{
  double e = 1000.0;
  double n = 2400.0;
  double a = 200.0;
  uint8_t z = 14;
  char b = 'R';
  geodesy::UTMPoint pt(e, n, a, z, b);

  geometry_msgs::Quaternion q;          // identity quaternion
  q.x = 1.0;
  q.y = 0.0;
  q.z = 0.0;
  q.w = 0.0;
  geodesy::UTMPose pose(pt, q);

  EXPECT_FALSE(geodesy::is2D(pose));
  EXPECT_TRUE(geodesy::isValid(pose));

  EXPECT_EQ(pose.position.easting, pt.easting);
  EXPECT_EQ(pose.position.northing, pt.northing);
  EXPECT_EQ(pose.position.altitude, pt.altitude);
  EXPECT_EQ(pose.position.zone, pt.zone);
  EXPECT_EQ(pose.position.band, pt.band);

  EXPECT_EQ(pose.orientation.w, q.w);
  EXPECT_EQ(pose.orientation.x, q.x);
  EXPECT_EQ(pose.orientation.y, q.y);
  EXPECT_EQ(pose.orientation.z, q.z);
}

// Test pose quaternion validation
TEST(UTMPose, quaternionValidation)
{
  double e = 1000.0;
  double n = 2400.0;
  double a = 200.0;
  uint8_t z = 14;
  char b = 'R';
  geodesy::UTMPoint pt(e, n, a, z, b);

  // identity quaternion
  geometry_msgs::Quaternion q;
  q.x = 1.0;
  q.y = 0.0;
  q.z = 0.0;
  q.w = 0.0;
  geodesy::UTMPose pose1(pt, q);
  EXPECT_TRUE(geodesy::isValid(pose1));

  // valid quaternion
  q.x = 0.7071;
  q.y = 0.0;
  q.z = 0.0;
  q.w = 0.7071;
  geodesy::UTMPose pose2(pt, q);
  EXPECT_TRUE(geodesy::isValid(pose2));

  // quaternion not normalized
  q.x = 0.8071;
  q.y = 0.0;
  q.z = 0.0;
  q.w = 0.8071;
  geodesy::UTMPose pose3(pt, q);
  EXPECT_FALSE(geodesy::isValid(pose3));

  // zero quaternion (not normalized)
  q.x = 0.0;
  q.y = 0.0;
  q.z = 0.0;
  q.w = 0.0;
  geodesy::UTMPose pose4(pt, q);
  EXPECT_FALSE(geodesy::isValid(pose4));
}

// Test UTM pose conversion
TEST(UTMConvert, fromUtmPoseToLatLongAndBack)
{
  double e = 500000.0;                  // central meridian of each zone
  double n = 1000.0;
  double alt = 100.0;
  char b = 'N';

  // try every possible zone of longitude
  for (uint8_t z = 1; z <= 60; ++z)
  {
    for (unsigned int heading = 0; heading < 360; heading++)
    {
      geodesy::UTMPose ps1(geodesy::UTMPoint(e, n, alt, z, b),
                           tf::createQuaternionMsgFromYaw(angles::from_degrees(heading)));
      geographic_msgs::GeoPose ll;
      convert(ps1, ll);
      geodesy::UTMPose ps2;
      convert(ll, ps2);

      EXPECT_TRUE(geodesy::isValid(ps1));
      EXPECT_TRUE(geodesy::isValid(ps2));
      check_utm_near(ps1.position, ps2.position, 0.000001);
      EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(tf::getYaw(ps1.orientation), tf::getYaw(ps2.orientation));
    }
  }
}

// Test conversion from UTM to WGS 84 and back
TEST(UTMConvert, fromUtmToLatLongAndBack)
{
  double e = 500000.0;                  // central meridian of each zone
  double n = 1000.0;
  double alt = 100.0;
  char b = 'N';

  // try every possible zone of longitude
  for (uint8_t z = 1; z <= 60; ++z)
    {
      geodesy::UTMPoint pt1(e, n, alt, z, b);
      geographic_msgs::GeoPoint ll;
      convert(pt1, ll);
      geodesy::UTMPoint pt2;
      convert(ll, pt2);

      EXPECT_TRUE(geodesy::isValid(pt1));
      EXPECT_TRUE(geodesy::isValid(pt2));
      check_utm_near(pt1, pt2, 0.000001);
    }
}

// Test conversion from WGS 84 to UTM and back
TEST(UTMConvert, fromLatLongToUtmAndBack)
{
  double alt = 100.0;

  // Try every possible degree of latitude and longitude. Avoid the
  // international date line. Even though the converted longitude is
  // close, it may end up less than -180 and hence inValid().
  for (double lon = -179.5; lon < 180.0; lon += 1.0)
    {
      for (double lat = -80.0; lat <= 84.0; lat += 1.0)
        {
          geographic_msgs::GeoPoint pt1(geodesy::toMsg(lat, lon, alt));
          EXPECT_TRUE(geodesy::isValid(pt1));

          geodesy::UTMPoint utm(pt1);
          EXPECT_TRUE(geodesy::isValid(utm));

          geographic_msgs::GeoPoint pt2(geodesy::toMsg(utm));
          EXPECT_TRUE(geodesy::isValid(pt2));

          EXPECT_NEAR(pt1.latitude,  pt2.latitude,  0.0000001);
          EXPECT_NEAR(pt1.longitude, pt2.longitude, 0.0000012);
          EXPECT_NEAR(pt1.altitude,  pt2.altitude,  0.000001);
        }
    }
}

// Test conversion from WGS 84 to UTM and back at international date line
TEST(UTMConvert, internationalDateLine)
{
  double alt = 100.0;
  double lon = -180.0;

  for (double lat = -80.0; lat <= 84.0; lat += 1.0)
    {
      geographic_msgs::GeoPoint pt1(geodesy::toMsg(lat, lon, alt));
      EXPECT_TRUE(geodesy::isValid(pt1));

      geodesy::UTMPoint utm;
      geodesy::fromMsg(pt1, utm);
      EXPECT_TRUE(geodesy::isValid(utm));

      geographic_msgs::GeoPoint pt2(geodesy::toMsg(utm));
      EXPECT_TRUE(geodesy::isValid(pt2));
      EXPECT_NEAR(pt1.latitude,  pt2.latitude,  0.0000001);
      EXPECT_NEAR(pt1.altitude,  pt2.altitude,  0.000001);

      if (pt2.longitude - pt1.longitude > 359.0)
        {
          // pt2 seems to be slightly across the international date
          // line from pt2, so de-normalize it
          pt2.longitude -= 360.0;
        }
      EXPECT_NEAR(pt1.longitude, pt2.longitude, 0.0000012);
    }
}

// Test point output stream operator
TEST(OStream, point)
{
  geodesy::UTMPoint pt1;
  std::ostringstream out1;
  out1 << pt1;
  std::string expected("(0, 0, nan [0 ])");
  EXPECT_EQ(out1.str(), expected);

  geodesy::UTMPoint pt2(622159.338, 3362168.303, 209, 14, 'R');
  std::ostringstream out2;
  out2 << pt2;
  expected = "(622159.338, 3362168.303, 209 [14R])";
  EXPECT_EQ(out2.str(), expected);
}

// Test pose output stream operator
TEST(OStream, pose)
{
  geodesy::UTMPoint pt(1000.0, 2400.0, 200.0, 14, 'R');
  geometry_msgs::Quaternion q;
  q.w = 1.0;
  q.x = 0.0;
  q.y = 0.0;
  q.z = 0.0;
  geodesy::UTMPose pose(pt, q);

  std::ostringstream out;
  out << pose;
  std::string expected("(1000, 2400, 200 [14R]), ([0, 0, 0], 1)");
  EXPECT_EQ(out.str(), expected);
}

TEST(ForceUTMZone, point)
{

    geographic_msgs::GeoPoint zone2, zone3;
    zone2.latitude=24.02;
    zone2 = geodesy::toMsg(24.02, 5.999);
    zone3 = geodesy::toMsg(24.02, 6.001);
    geodesy::UTMPoint pt2, pt3, pt4;
    geodesy::fromMsg(zone2, pt2);
    geodesy::fromMsg(zone3, pt3);

    EXPECT_FALSE(geodesy::sameGridZone(pt2, pt3) );

    double diffx = pt2.easting - pt3.easting;
    double diffy = pt2.northing - pt3.northing;
    double distance = std::sqrt(diffx*diffx + diffy*diffy);

    //Now force the pt3 into pt2's grid zone
    geodesy::fromMsg(zone3, pt4, true, pt2.band, pt2.zone);
    diffx = pt2.easting - pt4.easting;
    diffy = pt2.northing - pt4.northing;
    double distance2 = std::sqrt(diffx*diffx + diffy*diffy);
    ROS_INFO("Prev Distance %f, Actual Distance %f", distance, distance2);
    EXPECT_LT(distance2, distance);
}

// Run all the tests that were declared with TEST()
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
  testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);

  // run the tests in this thread
  return RUN_ALL_TESTS();
}