#include <Thread.hpp>
Public Member Functions | |
virtual unsigned | getCpuAffinity () const |
virtual int | getMaxOverrun () const |
virtual const char * | getName () const |
void | getPeriod (secs &s, nsecs &ns) const |
virtual Seconds | getPeriod () const |
virtual nsecs | getPeriodNS () const |
virtual unsigned int | getPid () const |
virtual int | getPriority () const |
virtual int | getScheduler () const |
virtual RTOS_TASK * | getTask () |
virtual const RTOS_TASK * | getTask () const |
virtual bool | isActive () const |
virtual bool | isPeriodic () const |
virtual bool | isRunning () const |
virtual bool | setCpuAffinity (unsigned cpu_affinity) |
virtual void | setMaxOverrun (int m) |
bool | setPeriod (Seconds s) |
bool | setPeriod (secs s, nsecs ns) |
bool | setPeriod (TIME_SPEC p) |
virtual bool | setPriority (int priority) |
virtual bool | setScheduler (int sched_type) |
virtual void | setWaitPeriodPolicy (int p) |
virtual bool | start () |
virtual bool | stop () |
Thread (int scheduler, int priority, double period, unsigned cpu_affinity, const std::string &name) | |
virtual void | yield () |
virtual | ~Thread () |
Static Public Member Functions | |
static void | setStackSize (unsigned int ssize) |
Protected Member Functions | |
virtual bool | breakLoop () |
void | emergencyStop () |
virtual void | finalize () |
virtual bool | initialize () |
virtual void | loop () |
virtual void | step () |
void | terminate () |
Private Member Functions | |
void | configure () |
void | setup (int _priority, unsigned cpu_affinity, const std::string &name) |
Thread (const Thread &) | |
Private Attributes | |
bool | active |
MutexRecursive | breaker |
bool | inloop |
int | maxOverRun |
int | msched_type |
NANO_TIME | period |
bool | prepareForExit |
RTOS_TASK | rtos_task |
bool | running |
rt_sem_t | sem |
Static Private Attributes | |
static unsigned int | default_stack_size = 0 |
Friends | |
void * | thread_function (void *t) |
A Thread object executes user code in its own thread.
If the underlying OS supports it, both period and priority can be changed after creation. When the period is 0, the loop() function is executed, when the period is greater than 0, the step() function is executed. Note: if the user does not implement loop(), it will call step() by default.
The main functions to implement are initialize(), step()/loop() and finalize(). initialize() is called when start() is called, and before the first step()/loop() and finalize() is called when stop() is called after the last step()/loop() returns.
When a period is set, step() is executed from the moment start() is called, and afterwards according to it's period. When stop() is called, it waits for the step() function to return and then stops the periodic execution.
Step() overruns are detected and the threshold to 'emergency stop' the thread can be set by setMaxOverrun(). Overruns must be accumulated 'on average' to trigger this behavior: one not overrunning step() compensates for one overrunning step().
The first invocation of start() invokes the initialize() function and runs the loop() method in the thread. When loop() returns the thread waits for another start() to execute loop() again. In that case, initialize() is not executed.
When stop() is called and the thread is still executing loop() and breakLoop() returns true (not the default), the stop() function succeeds and the finalize() method is called by stop(). If the thread was not executing loop(), stop will always call finalize() and return success.
The user must provide an implementation of breakLoop() returning true to make stop() work while loop() is being executed. stop() will fail and not execute finalize() if the thread executes loop() and breakLoop() is not reimplemented to return true.
These four parameters are the parameters that users wish to set for every thread created. All but stack size can be modified after creation, and if the OS permits it, modified even when the thread is using user code. All these parameters are passed to the underlying OS unmodified. In case an incorrect combination is made, the change may be rejected or adjusted to a close or safe value.
Definition at line 109 of file Thread.hpp.
RTT::os::Thread::Thread | ( | int | scheduler, |
int | priority, | ||
double | period, | ||
unsigned | cpu_affinity, | ||
const std::string & | name | ||
) |
Create a Thread with a given scheduler type, priority and a name.
scheduler | The scheduler, one of ORO_SCHED_RT or ORO_SCHED_OTHER. |
priority | The priority of the thread, this is interpreted by your RTOS. |
period | The period in seconds (eg 0.001) of the thread, or zero if not periodic. |
cpu_affinity | The cpu affinity of the thread, this is interpreted by your RTOS. |
name | The name of the Thread. May be used by your OS to identify the thread. the thread's own virtual functions are executed. |
Definition at line 238 of file Thread.cpp.
RTT::os::Thread::~Thread | ( | ) | [virtual] |
Definition at line 326 of file Thread.cpp.
RTT::os::Thread::Thread | ( | const Thread & | ) | [private] |
bool RTT::os::Thread::breakLoop | ( | ) | [protected, virtual] |
Reimplemented in RTT::corba::OrbRunner, RTT::extras::FileDescriptorActivity, RTT::mqueue::Dispatcher, RTT::Activity, and RTT::corba::CorbaDispatcher.
Definition at line 508 of file Thread.cpp.
void RTT::os::Thread::configure | ( | ) | [private] |
Do configuration actions when the thread is stopped.
Definition at line 480 of file Thread.cpp.
void RTT::os::Thread::emergencyStop | ( | ) | [protected] |
Definition at line 228 of file Thread.cpp.
void RTT::os::Thread::finalize | ( | ) | [protected, virtual] |
Reimplemented in RTT::corba::OrbRunner, RTT::Activity, RTT::extras::TimerThread, and RTT::extras::SimulationThread.
Definition at line 519 of file Thread.cpp.
unsigned RTT::os::Thread::getCpuAffinity | ( | ) | const [virtual] |
Reimplemented in RTT::Activity.
Definition at line 593 of file Thread.cpp.
int RTT::os::Thread::getMaxOverrun | ( | ) | const [virtual] |
Implements RTT::os::ThreadInterface.
Definition at line 629 of file Thread.cpp.
const char * RTT::os::Thread::getName | ( | ) | const [virtual] |
Read the name of this task
Implements RTT::os::ThreadInterface.
Definition at line 619 of file Thread.cpp.
void RTT::os::Thread::getPeriod | ( | secs & | s, |
nsecs & | ns | ||
) | const |
Get the periodicity of this thread (seconds, nanoseconds)
Definition at line 557 of file Thread.cpp.
double RTT::os::Thread::getPeriod | ( | ) | const [virtual] |
Get the periodicity in Seconds. Return zero if non periodic.
Implements RTT::os::ThreadInterface.
Reimplemented in RTT::Activity.
Definition at line 578 of file Thread.cpp.
nsecs RTT::os::Thread::getPeriodNS | ( | ) | const [virtual] |
Get the periodicity in nanoseconds. Return zero if non periodic.
Implements RTT::os::ThreadInterface.
Definition at line 583 of file Thread.cpp.
unsigned int RTT::os::Thread::getPid | ( | ) | const [virtual] |
Returns the Process or Thread ID of this thread, as assigned by the Operating System. This function tries to return the Thread ID, if the OS supports it, otherwise it returns the process ID. If that is not available either, zero is returned. On Linux systems for example, the Thread ID of the main thread is equal to the Process ID. The Thread ID of every newly created thread is different from the Process ID (and unique).
Implements RTT::os::ThreadInterface.
Definition at line 598 of file Thread.cpp.
int RTT::os::Thread::getPriority | ( | ) | const [virtual] |
The priority of this Thread.
Implements RTT::os::ThreadInterface.
Definition at line 573 of file Thread.cpp.
int RTT::os::Thread::getScheduler | ( | ) | const [virtual] |
Get the scheduler policy in which this thread runs.
Implements RTT::os::ThreadInterface.
Definition at line 475 of file Thread.cpp.
virtual RTOS_TASK* RTT::os::Thread::getTask | ( | ) | [inline, virtual] |
Get the RTOS_TASK pointer.
Implements RTT::os::ThreadInterface.
Definition at line 174 of file Thread.hpp.
virtual const RTOS_TASK* RTT::os::Thread::getTask | ( | ) | const [inline, virtual] |
const version of the above.
Implements RTT::os::ThreadInterface.
Definition at line 179 of file Thread.hpp.
bool RTT::os::Thread::initialize | ( | ) | [protected, virtual] |
Reimplemented in RTT::Activity, RTT::corba::CorbaDispatcher, RTT::mqueue::Dispatcher, RTT::extras::TimerThread, and RTT::extras::SimulationThread.
Definition at line 514 of file Thread.cpp.
bool RTT::os::Thread::isActive | ( | ) | const [virtual] |
Returns whether the thread is active. A thread is active between the invocation of start() and the invocation of stop().
Implements RTT::os::ThreadInterface.
Reimplemented in RTT::Activity.
Definition at line 451 of file Thread.cpp.
bool RTT::os::Thread::isPeriodic | ( | ) | const [virtual] |
Reimplemented in RTT::Activity.
Definition at line 568 of file Thread.cpp.
bool RTT::os::Thread::isRunning | ( | ) | const [virtual] |
Returns whether the thread is running. A thread is running if it is executing its loop() function or in the process of periodically calling step(). Hence for periodic threads, isRunning() == isActive() while for non-periodic threads, isRunning() is only true if isActive() and it is executing loop().
Implements RTT::os::ThreadInterface.
Reimplemented in RTT::Activity, RTT::extras::FileDescriptorActivity, and RTT::extras::SimulationThread.
Definition at line 446 of file Thread.cpp.
void RTT::os::Thread::loop | ( | ) | [protected, virtual] |
Reimplemented in RTT::corba::OrbRunner, RTT::extras::FileDescriptorActivity, RTT::Activity, RTT::corba::CorbaDispatcher, and RTT::mqueue::Dispatcher.
Definition at line 503 of file Thread.cpp.
bool RTT::os::Thread::setCpuAffinity | ( | unsigned | cpu_affinity | ) | [virtual] |
Set cpu affinity for this thread The cpu affinity of the thread (
Reimplemented in RTT::Activity.
Definition at line 588 of file Thread.cpp.
void RTT::os::Thread::setMaxOverrun | ( | int | m | ) | [virtual] |
Implements RTT::os::ThreadInterface.
Definition at line 624 of file Thread.cpp.
bool RTT::os::Thread::setPeriod | ( | Seconds | new_period | ) | [virtual] |
Set the periodicity in Seconds.
new_period | A positive number expressing the period |
Implements RTT::os::ThreadInterface.
Reimplemented in RTT::Activity.
Definition at line 523 of file Thread.cpp.
bool RTT::os::Thread::setPeriod | ( | secs | s, |
nsecs | ns | ||
) |
Set the periodicity of this thread (seconds, nanoseconds)
Definition at line 529 of file Thread.cpp.
bool RTT::os::Thread::setPeriod | ( | TIME_SPEC | p | ) |
Set the periodicity of this thread
Definition at line 552 of file Thread.cpp.
bool RTT::os::Thread::setPriority | ( | int | priority | ) | [virtual] |
Set the priority of this Thread.
priority | The priority given upon construction of this thread. It has to be interpreted in the current OS scheduler. |
Implements RTT::os::ThreadInterface.
Definition at line 563 of file Thread.cpp.
bool RTT::os::Thread::setScheduler | ( | int | sched_type | ) | [virtual] |
Change the scheduler policy in which this thread runs.
sched_type | An OS-specific value which selects a scheduler. Orocos requires that these two values are available:
|
Your OS can in addition provide other sched_type's which map more naturally to the schedulers present. If your OS does not make a distinction between real-time and other, both values may map to the same scheduler type.
Implements RTT::os::ThreadInterface.
Definition at line 456 of file Thread.cpp.
void RTT::os::Thread::setStackSize | ( | unsigned int | ssize | ) | [static] |
Sets the stack size of the threads to be created. This value is suggestive and may be altered or ignored by your operating system. Use zero to use the system's default.
ssize | the size of the stack in bytes |
Definition at line 73 of file Thread.cpp.
void RTT::os::Thread::setup | ( | int | _priority, |
unsigned | cpu_affinity, | ||
const std::string & | name | ||
) | [private] |
Definition at line 251 of file Thread.cpp.
void RTT::os::Thread::setWaitPeriodPolicy | ( | int | p | ) | [virtual] |
Set the wait policy of a periodic thread
The | wait policy between ORO_WAIT_ABS (absolute wait) and ORO_WAIT_REL (relative wait) |
Implements RTT::os::ThreadInterface.
Definition at line 634 of file Thread.cpp.
bool RTT::os::Thread::start | ( | ) | [virtual] |
Start the Thread.
Implements RTT::os::ThreadInterface.
Reimplemented in RTT::extras::FileDescriptorActivity, RTT::Activity, RTT::extras::IRQActivity, and RTT::extras::SimulationThread.
Definition at line 339 of file Thread.cpp.
void RTT::os::Thread::step | ( | ) | [protected, virtual] |
Reimplemented in RTT::extras::FileDescriptorActivity, RTT::Activity, RTT::extras::TimerThread, and RTT::extras::SimulationThread.
Definition at line 499 of file Thread.cpp.
bool RTT::os::Thread::stop | ( | ) | [virtual] |
Stop the Thread.
Implements RTT::os::ThreadInterface.
Reimplemented in RTT::extras::FileDescriptorActivity, and RTT::Activity.
Definition at line 404 of file Thread.cpp.
void RTT::os::Thread::terminate | ( | ) | [protected] |
Exit and destroy the thread
Definition at line 608 of file Thread.cpp.
void RTT::os::Thread::yield | ( | ) | [virtual] |
Yields (put to the back of the scheduler queue) the calling thread.
Implements RTT::os::ThreadInterface.
Definition at line 603 of file Thread.cpp.
void* thread_function | ( | void * | t | ) | [friend] |
This is one time initialisation
The real task starts here.
Definition at line 75 of file Thread.cpp.
bool RTT::os::Thread::active [private] |
When set to 1, the thread will run, when set to 0 the thread will stop ( isActive() )
Definition at line 268 of file Thread.hpp.
MutexRecursive RTT::os::Thread::breaker [private] |
Used to implement synchronising breakLoop().
Definition at line 298 of file Thread.hpp.
unsigned int RTT::os::Thread::default_stack_size = 0 [static, private] |
Definition at line 257 of file Thread.hpp.
bool RTT::os::Thread::inloop [private] |
Is true when in the loop (isRunning() )
Definition at line 278 of file Thread.hpp.
int RTT::os::Thread::maxOverRun [private] |
The maximum times a periodic overrun may happen, or -1 if unlimited.
Definition at line 304 of file Thread.hpp.
int RTT::os::Thread::msched_type [private] |
Desired scheduler type.
Definition at line 262 of file Thread.hpp.
NANO_TIME RTT::os::Thread::period [private] |
The period as it is passed to the operating system.
Definition at line 309 of file Thread.hpp.
bool RTT::os::Thread::prepareForExit [private] |
Signal the thread that it should exit.
Definition at line 273 of file Thread.hpp.
RTOS_TASK RTT::os::Thread::rtos_task [private] |
The realtime task structure created by this object.
Definition at line 288 of file Thread.hpp.
bool RTT::os::Thread::running [private] |
Indicates if step() or loop() should be executed.
Definition at line 283 of file Thread.hpp.
rt_sem_t RTT::os::Thread::sem [private] |
The semaphore used for starting the thread.
Definition at line 293 of file Thread.hpp.