gazebo_ros_openni_kinect.cpp

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/*
 *  Gazebo - Outdoor Multi-Robot Simulator
 *  Copyright (C) 2003
 *     Nate Koenig & Andrew Howard
 *
 *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 *  (at your option) any later version.
 *
 *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 *  GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 *
 */
/*
 @mainpage
   Desc: GazeboRosOpenniKinect plugin for simulating cameras in Gazebo
   Author: John Hsu
   Date: 24 Sept 2008
   SVN info: $Id$
 @htmlinclude manifest.html
 @b GazeboRosOpenniKinect plugin broadcasts ROS Image messages
 */

#include <algorithm>
#include <assert.h>
#include <boost/thread/thread.hpp>
#include <boost/bind.hpp>

#include <gazebo_plugins/gazebo_ros_openni_kinect.h>

#include "sensors/Sensor.hh"
#include "sdf/interface/SDF.hh"
#include "sensors/SensorTypes.hh"

// for creating PointCloud2 from pcl point cloud
#include "pcl/ros/conversions.h"

#include "tf/tf.h"

namespace gazebo
{

// Constructor
GazeboRosOpenniKinect::GazeboRosOpenniKinect()
{
  this->point_cloud_connect_count_ = 0;
  this->depth_info_connect_count_ = 0;
  this->last_depth_image_camera_info_update_time_ = common::Time(0);
}

// Destructor
GazeboRosOpenniKinect::~GazeboRosOpenniKinect()
{
}

// Load the controller
void GazeboRosOpenniKinect::Load(sensors::SensorPtr _parent, sdf::ElementPtr _sdf)
{
  DepthCameraPlugin::Load(_parent, _sdf);

  // copying from DepthCameraPlugin into GazeboRosCameraUtils
  this->parentSensor_ = this->parentSensor;
  this->width_ = this->width;
  this->height_ = this->height;
  this->depth_ = this->depth;
  this->format_ = this->format;
  this->camera_ = this->depthCamera;

  GazeboRosCameraUtils::Load(_parent, _sdf);

  // using a different default
  if (!_sdf->GetElement("imageTopicName"))
    this->image_topic_name_ = "ir/image_raw";
  if (!_sdf->HasElement("cameraInfoTopicName"))
    this->camera_info_topic_name_ = "ir/camera_info";

  // point cloud stuff
  if (!_sdf->GetElement("pointCloudTopicName"))
    this->point_cloud_topic_name_ = "points";
  else
    this->point_cloud_topic_name_ = _sdf->GetElement("pointCloudTopicName")->GetValueString();

  // depth image stuff
  if (!_sdf->GetElement("depthImageTopicName"))
    this->depth_image_topic_name_ = "depth/image_raw";
  else
    this->depth_image_topic_name_ = _sdf->GetElement("depthImageTopicName")->GetValueString();

  if (!_sdf->GetElement("depthImageCameraInfoTopicName"))
    this->depth_image_camera_info_topic_name_ = "depth/camera_info";
  else
    this->depth_image_camera_info_topic_name_ = _sdf->GetElement("depthImageCameraInfoTopicName")->GetValueString();

  if (!_sdf->GetElement("pointCloudCutoff"))
    this->point_cloud_cutoff_ = 0.4;
  else
    this->point_cloud_cutoff_ = _sdf->GetElement("pointCloudCutoff")->GetValueDouble();

  ros::AdvertiseOptions point_cloud_ao = 
    ros::AdvertiseOptions::create<sensor_msgs::PointCloud2 >(
      this->point_cloud_topic_name_,1,
      boost::bind( &GazeboRosOpenniKinect::PointCloudConnect,this),
      boost::bind( &GazeboRosOpenniKinect::PointCloudDisconnect,this), 
      ros::VoidPtr(), &this->camera_queue_);
  this->point_cloud_pub_ = this->rosnode_->advertise(point_cloud_ao);

  ros::AdvertiseOptions depth_image_ao = 
    ros::AdvertiseOptions::create< sensor_msgs::Image >(
      this->depth_image_topic_name_,1,
      boost::bind( &GazeboRosOpenniKinect::DepthImageConnect,this),
      boost::bind( &GazeboRosOpenniKinect::DepthImageDisconnect,this), 
      ros::VoidPtr(), &this->camera_queue_);
  this->depth_image_pub_ = this->rosnode_->advertise(depth_image_ao);

  ros::AdvertiseOptions depth_image_camera_info_ao = 
    ros::AdvertiseOptions::create<sensor_msgs::CameraInfo>(
        this->depth_image_camera_info_topic_name_,1,
        boost::bind( &GazeboRosOpenniKinect::DepthInfoConnect,this),
        boost::bind( &GazeboRosOpenniKinect::DepthInfoDisconnect,this), 
        ros::VoidPtr(), &this->camera_queue_);
  this->depth_image_camera_info_pub_ = this->rosnode_->advertise(depth_image_camera_info_ao);
}

// Increment count
void GazeboRosOpenniKinect::PointCloudConnect()
{
  this->point_cloud_connect_count_++;
  this->image_connect_count_++;
  this->parentSensor->SetActive(true);
}
// Decrement count
void GazeboRosOpenniKinect::PointCloudDisconnect()
{
  this->point_cloud_connect_count_--;
  this->image_connect_count_--;
  if (this->point_cloud_connect_count_ <= 0)
    this->parentSensor->SetActive(false);
}

// Increment count
void GazeboRosOpenniKinect::DepthImageConnect()
{
  this->depth_image_connect_count_++;
  this->parentSensor->SetActive(true);
}
// Decrement count
void GazeboRosOpenniKinect::DepthImageDisconnect()
{
  this->depth_image_connect_count_--;
}

// Increment count
void GazeboRosOpenniKinect::DepthInfoConnect()
{
  this->depth_info_connect_count_++;
}
// Decrement count
void GazeboRosOpenniKinect::DepthInfoDisconnect()
{
  this->depth_info_connect_count_--;
}

// Update the controller
void GazeboRosOpenniKinect::OnNewDepthFrame(const float *_image, 
    unsigned int _width, unsigned int _height, unsigned int _depth, 
    const std::string &_format)
{
  this->depth_sensor_update_time_ = this->parentSensor->GetLastUpdateTime();
  if (this->parentSensor->IsActive())
  {
    if (this->point_cloud_connect_count_ <= 0 &&
        this->depth_image_connect_count_ <= 0 &&
        this->image_connect_count_ <= 0)
    {
      this->parentSensor->SetActive(false);
    }
    else
    {
      if (this->point_cloud_connect_count_ > 0)
        this->FillPointdCloud(_image);

      if (this->depth_image_connect_count_ > 0)
        this->FillDepthImage(_image);
    }
  }
  else
  {
    if (this->point_cloud_connect_count_ > 0 ||
        this->depth_image_connect_count_ <= 0)
      // do this first so there's chance for sensor to run 1 frame after activate
      this->parentSensor->SetActive(true);
  }
}

// Update the controller
void GazeboRosOpenniKinect::OnNewImageFrame(const unsigned char *_image, 
    unsigned int _width, unsigned int _height, unsigned int _depth, 
    const std::string &_format)
{
  //ROS_ERROR("camera_ new frame %s %s",this->parentSensor_->GetName().c_str(),this->frame_name_.c_str());
  this->sensor_update_time_ = this->parentSensor_->GetLastUpdateTime();

  if (this->parentSensor->IsActive())
  {
    if (this->point_cloud_connect_count_ <= 0 &&
        this->depth_image_connect_count_ <= 0 &&
        this->image_connect_count_ <= 0)
    {
      this->parentSensor->SetActive(false);
    }
    else
    {
      if (this->image_connect_count_ > 0)
        this->PutCameraData(_image);
    }
  }
  else
  {
    if (this->image_connect_count_ > 0)
      // do this first so there's chance for sensor to run 1 frame after activate
      this->parentSensor->SetActive(true);
  }
}

// Put point cloud data to the interface
void GazeboRosOpenniKinect::FillPointdCloud(const float *_src)
{
  this->lock_.lock();

  this->point_cloud_msg_.header.frame_id = this->frame_name_;
  this->point_cloud_msg_.header.stamp.sec = this->depth_sensor_update_time_.sec;
  this->point_cloud_msg_.header.stamp.nsec = this->depth_sensor_update_time_.nsec;
  this->point_cloud_msg_.width = this->width;
  this->point_cloud_msg_.height = this->height;
  this->point_cloud_msg_.row_step = this->point_cloud_msg_.point_step * this->width;

  FillPointCloudHelper(this->point_cloud_msg_,
                 this->height,
                 this->width,
                 this->skip_,
                 (void*)_src );

  this->point_cloud_pub_.publish(this->point_cloud_msg_);

  this->lock_.unlock();
}

// Put depth image data to the interface
void GazeboRosOpenniKinect::FillDepthImage(const float *_src)
{
  this->lock_.lock();
  // copy data into image
  this->depth_image_msg_.header.frame_id = this->frame_name_;
  this->depth_image_msg_.header.stamp.sec = this->depth_sensor_update_time_.sec;
  this->depth_image_msg_.header.stamp.nsec = this->depth_sensor_update_time_.nsec;

  FillDepthImageHelper(this->depth_image_msg_,
                 this->height,
                 this->width,
                 this->skip_,
                 (void*)_src );

  this->depth_image_pub_.publish(this->depth_image_msg_);

  this->lock_.unlock();
}


// Fill depth information
bool GazeboRosOpenniKinect::FillPointCloudHelper(
    sensor_msgs::PointCloud2 &point_cloud_msg,
    uint32_t rows_arg, uint32_t cols_arg,
    uint32_t step_arg, void* data_arg)
{
  pcl::PointCloud<pcl::PointXYZRGB> point_cloud;

  point_cloud.points.resize(0);
  point_cloud.is_dense = true;

  float* toCopyFrom = (float*)data_arg;
  int index = 0;

  double hfov = this->parentSensor->GetDepthCamera()->GetHFOV().Radian();
  double fl = ((double)this->width) / (2.0 *tan(hfov/2.0));

  // convert depth to point cloud
  for (uint32_t j=0; j<rows_arg; j++)
  {
    double pAngle;
    if (rows_arg>1) pAngle = atan2( (double)j - 0.5*(double)(rows_arg-1), fl);
    else            pAngle = 0.0;

    for (uint32_t i=0; i<cols_arg; i++)
    {
      double yAngle;
      if (cols_arg>1) yAngle = atan2( (double)i - 0.5*(double)(cols_arg-1), fl);
      else            yAngle = 0.0;

      double depth = toCopyFrom[index++]; // + 0.0*this->myParent->GetNearClip();

      // in optical frame
      // hardcoded rotation rpy(-M_PI/2, 0, -M_PI/2) is built-in
      // to urdf, where the *_optical_frame should have above relative
      // rotation from the physical camera *_frame
      pcl::PointXYZRGB point;
      point.x      = depth * tan(yAngle);
      point.y      = depth * tan(pAngle);
      if(depth > this->point_cloud_cutoff_)
      {
        point.z    = depth;
      }
      else //point in the unseeable range
      {
        point.x = point.y = point.z = std::numeric_limits<float>::quiet_NaN ();
        point_cloud.is_dense = false;
      }

      // put image color data for each point
      uint8_t*  image_src = (uint8_t*)(&(this->image_msg_.data[0]));
      if (this->image_msg_.data.size() == rows_arg*cols_arg*3)
      {
        // color
        point.r = image_src[i*3+j*cols_arg*3+0];
        point.g = image_src[i*3+j*cols_arg*3+1];
        point.b = image_src[i*3+j*cols_arg*3+2];
      }
      else if (this->image_msg_.data.size() == rows_arg*cols_arg)
      {
        // mono (or bayer?  @todo; fix for bayer)
        point.r = image_src[i+j*cols_arg];
        point.g = image_src[i+j*cols_arg];
        point.b = image_src[i+j*cols_arg];
      }
      else
      {
        // no image
        point.r = 0;
        point.g = 0;
        point.b = 0;
      }

      point_cloud.points.push_back(point);
    }
  }

  point_cloud.header = point_cloud_msg.header;
  pcl::toROSMsg(point_cloud, point_cloud_msg);
  return true;
}

// Fill depth information
bool GazeboRosOpenniKinect::FillDepthImageHelper(
    sensor_msgs::Image& image_msg,
    uint32_t rows_arg, uint32_t cols_arg,
    uint32_t step_arg, void* data_arg)
{
  image_msg.encoding = sensor_msgs::image_encodings::TYPE_32FC1;
  image_msg.height = rows_arg;
  image_msg.width = cols_arg;
  image_msg.step = sizeof(float) * cols_arg;
  image_msg.data.resize(rows_arg * cols_arg * sizeof(float));
  image_msg.is_bigendian = 0;

  const float bad_point = std::numeric_limits<float>::quiet_NaN();

  float* dest = (float*)(&(image_msg.data[0]));
  float* toCopyFrom = (float*)data_arg;
  int index = 0;

  // convert depth to point cloud
  for (uint32_t j = 0; j < rows_arg; j++)
  {
    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < cols_arg; i++)
    {
      float depth = toCopyFrom[index++];

      if (depth > this->point_cloud_cutoff_)
      {
        dest[i + j * cols_arg] = depth;
      }
      else //point in the unseeable range
      {
        dest[i + j * cols_arg] = bad_point;
      }
    }
  }
  return true;
}

void GazeboRosOpenniKinect::PublishCameraInfo()
{
  ROS_DEBUG("publishing default camera info, then openni kinect camera info");
  GazeboRosCameraUtils::PublishCameraInfo();

  if (this->depth_info_connect_count_ > 0)
  {
    this->sensor_update_time_ = this->parentSensor_->GetLastUpdateTime();
    common::Time cur_time = this->world_->GetSimTime();
    if (cur_time - this->last_depth_image_camera_info_update_time_ >= this->update_period_)
    {
      this->PublishCameraInfo(this->depth_image_camera_info_pub_);
      this->last_depth_image_camera_info_update_time_ = cur_time;
    }
  }
}

//@todo: publish disparity similar to openni_camera_deprecated/src/nodelets/openni_nodelet.cpp.
/*
#include <stereo_msgs/DisparityImage.h>
pub_disparity_ = comm_nh.advertise<stereo_msgs::DisparityImage > ("depth/disparity", 5, subscriberChanged2, subscriberChanged2);

void GazeboRosDepthCamera::PublishDisparityImage(const DepthImage& depth, ros::Time time)
{
  stereo_msgs::DisparityImagePtr disp_msg = boost::make_shared<stereo_msgs::DisparityImage > ();
  disp_msg->header.stamp                  = time;
  disp_msg->header.frame_id               = device_->isDepthRegistered () ? rgb_frame_id_ : depth_frame_id_;
  disp_msg->image.header                  = disp_msg->header;
  disp_msg->image.encoding                = sensor_msgs::image_encodings::TYPE_32FC1;
  disp_msg->image.height                  = depth_height_;
  disp_msg->image.width                   = depth_width_;
  disp_msg->image.step                    = disp_msg->image.width * sizeof (float);
  disp_msg->image.data.resize (disp_msg->image.height * disp_msg->image.step);
  disp_msg->T = depth.getBaseline ();
  disp_msg->f = depth.getFocalLength () * depth_width_ / depth.getWidth ();

  disp_msg->min_disparity = 0.0;
  disp_msg->max_disparity = disp_msg->T * disp_msg->f / 0.3;
  disp_msg->delta_d = 0.125;

  depth.fillDisparityImage (depth_width_, depth_height_, reinterpret_cast<float*>(&disp_msg->image.data[0]), disp_msg->image.step);

  pub_disparity_.publish (disp_msg);
}
*/

// Register this plugin with the simulator
GZ_REGISTER_SENSOR_PLUGIN(GazeboRosOpenniKinect)

}