diff_controller.h
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1 /*
2  ArbotiX Firmware for ROS driver
3  Copyright (c) 2009-2011 Vanadium Labs LLC. All right reserved.
4 
5  Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
7 
8  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * Neither the name of Vanadium Labs LLC nor the names of its
14  contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
15  from this software without specific prior written permission.
16 
17  THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
18  ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
19  WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
20  DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL VANADIUM LABS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
21  INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
22  LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA,
23  OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
24  LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE
25  OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
26  ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27 */
28 
29 #include <Arduino.h>
30 #include <math.h>
31 
32 /* Register Storage */
37 
38 /* PID Parameters */
39 int Kp;
40 int Kd;
41 int Ki;
42 int Ko; // output scale
43 int maxAccel; // maximum acceleration per frame (ticks)
44 
45 /* PID modes */
46 unsigned int PIDmode;
47 #define PID_NONE 0
48 #define PID_SPEED 1
49 
50 #define FRAME_RATE 33 // frame rate in millis (30Hz)
51 #define FRAMES 30
52 unsigned long f_time; // last frame
53 
54 unsigned char moving = 0; // base in motion
55 unsigned char paused = 0; // base was in motion, can resume
56 #define MAXOUTPUT 255 // motor PWM
57 
58 /* Setpoint Info For a Motor */
59 typedef struct{
60  int Velocity; // desired actual speed (count/frame)
61  long Encoder; // actual reading
62  long PrevEnc; // last reading
63  int PrevErr;
64  int Ierror;
65  int output; // last motor setting
66 } SetPointInfo;
67 
69 
70 /* Initialize PID parameters to something known */
71 void setupPID(){
72  // Default values for the PR-MINI
73  Kp = 25;
74  Kd = 30;
75  Ki = 0;
76  Ko = 100;
77  maxAccel = 50;
78  f_time = 0;
79 }
80 
81 /* PID control of motor speed */
82 void DoPid(SetPointInfo * p){
83  long Perror;
84  long output;
85 
86  Perror = p->Velocity - (p->Encoder-p->PrevEnc);
87 
88  // Derivative error is the delta Perror
89  output = (Kp*Perror + Kd*(Perror - p->PrevErr) + Ki*p->Ierror)/Ko;
90  p->PrevErr = Perror;
91  p->PrevEnc = p->Encoder;
92 
93  output += p->output;
94  // Accumulate Integral error *or* Limit output.
95  // Stop accumulating when output saturates
96  if (output >= MAXOUTPUT)
97  output = MAXOUTPUT;
98  else if (output <= -MAXOUTPUT)
99  output = -MAXOUTPUT;
100  else
101  p->Ierror += Perror;
102 
103  p->output = output;
104 }
105 
106 /* Clear accumulators */
107 void ClearPID(){
108  PIDmode = 0; moving = 0;
109  left.PrevErr = 0;
110  left.Ierror = 0;
111  left.output = 0;
112  right.PrevErr = 0;
113  right.Ierror = 0;
114  right.output = 0;
115 }
116 
117 /* This is called by the main loop, does a X HZ PID loop. */
118 void updatePID(){
119  if((moving > 0) && (PIDmode > 0)){ // otherwise, just return
120  unsigned long j = millis();
121  if(j > f_time){
122  // update encoders
123  left.Encoder = Encoders.left;
124  right.Encoder = Encoders.right;
125  // do PID update on PWM
126  DoPid(&left);
127  DoPid(&right);
128  // set updated motor outputs
129  if(PIDmode > 0){
130  drive.set(left.output, right.output);
131  }
132  // update timing
133  f_time = j + FRAME_RATE;
134  }
135  }
136 }
137 
138 void clearAll(){
139  PIDmode = 0;
140  left.Encoder = 0;
141  right.Encoder = 0;
142  left.PrevEnc = 0;
143  right.PrevEnc = 0;
144  left.output = 0;
145  right.output = 0;
146  Encoders.Reset();
147 }
148 
void updatePID()
int maxAccel
void clearAll()
int right_speed
void DoPid(SetPointInfo *p)
#define FRAME_RATE
unsigned char moving
int Ko
int Kp
int Ki
unsigned long f_time
void setupPID()
unsigned char paused
int right_pwm
void ClearPID()
int Kd
#define MAXOUTPUT
int left_speed
int left_pwm
unsigned int PIDmode
SetPointInfo right
SetPointInfo left


arbotix_firmware
Author(s): Michael Ferguson
autogenerated on Fri Jun 7 2019 21:54:07