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mjpeg_server.cpp

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/*********************************************************************
 *
 * Software License Agreement (BSD License)
 *
 *  Copyright (c) 2010, Robert Bosch LLC.
 *  All rights reserved.
 *
 *  Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 *  modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 *  are met:
 *
 *   * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *   * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
 *     copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
 *     disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
 *     with the distribution.
 *   * Neither the name of the Robert Bosch nor the names of its
 *     contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
 *     from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 *  THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
 *  "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 *  LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
 *  FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
 *  COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
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 *  LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
 *  ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
 *  POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 *********************************************************************/
#include "mjpeg_server/mjpeg_server.h"
#include <highgui.h>

#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <syslog.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <errno.h>

#include <boost/thread.hpp>
#include <boost/bind.hpp>

#define ABS(a) (((a) < 0) ? -(a) : (a))
#ifndef MIN
#define MIN(a, b) (((a) < (b)) ? (a) : (b))
#endif
#ifndef MAX
#define MAX(a, b) (((a) > (b)) ? (a) : (b))
#endif
#define LENGTH_OF(x) (sizeof(x)/sizeof(x[0]))

/* the boundary is used for the M-JPEG stream, it separates the multipart stream of pictures */
#define BOUNDARY "boundarydonotcross"

/*
 * this defines the buffer size for a JPG-frame
 * selecting to large values will allocate much wasted RAM for each buffer
 * selecting to small values will lead to crashes due to to small buffers
 */
#define MAX_FRAME_SIZE (256*1024)
#define TEN_K (10*1024)

/*
 * Standard header to be send along with other header information like mimetype.
 *
 * The parameters should ensure the browser does not cache our answer.
 * A browser should connect for each file and not serve files from his cache.
 * Using cached pictures would lead to showing old/outdated pictures
 * Many browser seem to ignore, or at least not always obey those headers
 * since i observed caching of files from time to time.
 */
#define STD_HEADER "Connection: close\r\n" \
    "Server: mjpeg_server\r\n" \
    "Cache-Control: no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate, pre-check=0, post-check=0, max-age=0\r\n" \
    "Pragma: no-cache\r\n" \
    "Expires: Mon, 3 Jan 2000 12:34:56 GMT\r\n"


namespace mjpeg_server {

MJPEGServer::MJPEGServer(ros::NodeHandle& node) :
  node_(node), image_transport_(node), stop_requested_(false), www_folder_(NULL)
{
  ros::NodeHandle private_nh("~");
  private_nh.param("port", port_, 8080);
}

MJPEGServer::~MJPEGServer() {
  cleanUp();
}

void MJPEGServer::imageCallback(const sensor_msgs::ImageConstPtr& msg, const std::string& topic) {

  ImageBuffer* image_buffer = getImageBuffer(topic);
  boost::unique_lock<boost::mutex> lock(image_buffer->mutex_);
  // copy image
  image_buffer->msg = *msg;
  // notify senders
  image_buffer->condition_.notify_all();
}

void MJPEGServer::splitString(const std::string& str, std::vector<std::string>& tokens, const std::string& delimiter)
{
  // Skip delimiters at beginning.
  std::string::size_type lastPos = str.find_first_not_of(delimiter, 0);
  // Find first "non-delimiter".
  std::string::size_type pos     = str.find_first_of(delimiter, lastPos);

  while (std::string::npos != pos || std::string::npos != lastPos)
  {
    // Found a token, add it to the vector.
    tokens.push_back(str.substr(lastPos, pos - lastPos));
    // Skip delimiters.  Note the "not_of"
    lastPos = str.find_first_not_of(delimiter, pos);
    // Find next "non-delimiter"
    pos = str.find_first_of(delimiter, lastPos);
  }
}

int MJPEGServer::stringToInt(const std::string& str, const int default_value)
{
  int value;
  int res;
  if(str.length() == 0)
    return default_value;
  res = sscanf(str.c_str(),"%i",&value);
  if (res == 1)
    return value;
  return default_value;
}

void MJPEGServer::initIOBuffer(iobuffer *iobuf)
{
    memset(iobuf->buffer, 0, sizeof(iobuf->buffer));
    iobuf->level = 0;
}

void MJPEGServer::initRequest(request *req)
{
    req->type        = A_UNKNOWN;
    req->type        = A_UNKNOWN;
    req->parameter   = NULL;
    req->client      = NULL;
    req->credentials = NULL;
}

void MJPEGServer::freeRequest(request *req)
{
    if(req->parameter != NULL) free(req->parameter);
    if(req->client != NULL) free(req->client);
    if(req->credentials != NULL) free(req->credentials);
}

int MJPEGServer::readWithTimeout(int fd, iobuffer *iobuf, char *buffer, size_t len, int timeout)
{
    int copied = 0, rc, i;
    fd_set fds;
    struct timeval tv;

    memset(buffer, 0, len);

    while((copied < len)) {
        i = MIN(iobuf->level, len - copied);
        memcpy(buffer + copied, iobuf->buffer + IO_BUFFER - iobuf->level, i);

        iobuf->level -= i;
        copied += i;
        if(copied >= len)
            return copied;

        /* select will return in case of timeout or new data arrived */
        tv.tv_sec = timeout;
        tv.tv_usec = 0;
        FD_ZERO(&fds);
        FD_SET(fd, &fds);
        if((rc = select(fd + 1, &fds, NULL, NULL, &tv)) <= 0) {
            if(rc < 0)
                exit(EXIT_FAILURE);

            /* this must be a timeout */
            return copied;
        }

        initIOBuffer(iobuf);

        /*
         * there should be at least one byte, because select signalled it.
         * But: It may happen (very seldomly), that the socket gets closed remotly between
         * the select() and the following read. That is the reason for not relying
         * on reading at least one byte.
         */
        if((iobuf->level = read(fd, &iobuf->buffer, IO_BUFFER)) <= 0) {
            /* an error occured */
            return -1;
        }

        /* align data to the end of the buffer if less than IO_BUFFER bytes were read */
        memmove(iobuf->buffer + (IO_BUFFER - iobuf->level), iobuf->buffer, iobuf->level);
    }

    return 0;
}

int MJPEGServer::readLineWithTimeout(int fd, iobuffer *iobuf, char *buffer, size_t len, int timeout)
{
    char c = '\0', *out = buffer;
    int i;

    memset(buffer, 0, len);

    for(i = 0; i < len && c != '\n'; i++) {
        if(readWithTimeout(fd, iobuf, &c, 1, timeout) <= 0) {
            /* timeout or error occured */
            return -1;
        }
        *out++ = c;
    }

    return i;
}

void MJPEGServer::decodeBase64(char *data)
{
    const unsigned char *in = (const unsigned char *)data;
    /* The decoded size will be at most 3/4 the size of the encoded */
    unsigned ch = 0;
    int i = 0;

    while(*in) {
        int t = *in++;

        if(t >= '0' && t <= '9')
            t = t - '0' + 52;
        else if(t >= 'A' && t <= 'Z')
            t = t - 'A';
        else if(t >= 'a' && t <= 'z')
            t = t - 'a' + 26;
        else if(t == '+')
            t = 62;
        else if(t == '/')
            t = 63;
        else if(t == '=')
            t = 0;
        else
            continue;

        ch = (ch << 6) | t;
        i++;
        if(i == 4) {
            *data++ = (char)(ch >> 16);
            *data++ = (char)(ch >> 8);
            *data++ = (char) ch;
            i = 0;
        }
    }
    *data = '\0';
}

int MJPEGServer::hexCharToInt(char in)
{
    if(in >= '0' && in <= '9')
        return in - '0';

    if(in >= 'a' && in <= 'f')
        return (in - 'a') + 10;

    if(in >= 'A' && in <= 'F')
        return (in - 'A') + 10;

    return -1;
}

int MJPEGServer::unescape(char *string)
{
    char *source = string, *destination = string;
    int src, dst, length = strlen(string), rc;

    /* iterate over the string */
    for(dst = 0, src = 0; src < length; src++) {

        /* is it an escape character? */
        if(source[src] != '%') {
            /* no, so just go to the next character */
            destination[dst] = source[src];
            dst++;
            continue;
        }

        /* yes, it is an escaped character */

        /* check if there are enough characters */
        if(src + 2 > length) {
            return -1;
            break;
        }

        /* perform replacement of %## with the corresponding character */
        if((rc = hexCharToInt(source[src+1])) == -1) return -1;
        destination[dst] = rc * 16;
        if((rc = hexCharToInt(source[src+2])) == -1) return -1;
        destination[dst] += rc;

        /* advance pointers, here is the reason why the resulting string is shorter */
        dst++; src += 2;
    }

    /* ensure the string is properly finished with a null-character */
    destination[dst] = '\0';

    return 0;
}

void MJPEGServer::sendError(int fd, int which, const char *message)
{
    char buffer[BUFFER_SIZE] = {0};

    if(which == 401) {
        sprintf(buffer, "HTTP/1.0 401 Unauthorized\r\n" \
                "Content-type: text/plain\r\n" \
                STD_HEADER \
                "WWW-Authenticate: Basic realm=\"MJPG-Streamer\"\r\n" \
                "\r\n" \
                "401: Not Authenticated!\r\n" \
                "%s", message);
    } else if(which == 404) {
        sprintf(buffer, "HTTP/1.0 404 Not Found\r\n" \
                "Content-type: text/plain\r\n" \
                STD_HEADER \
                "\r\n" \
                "404: Not Found!\r\n" \
                "%s", message);
    } else if(which == 500) {
        sprintf(buffer, "HTTP/1.0 500 Internal Server Error\r\n" \
                "Content-type: text/plain\r\n" \
                STD_HEADER \
                "\r\n" \
                "500: Internal Server Error!\r\n" \
                "%s", message);
    } else if(which == 400) {
        sprintf(buffer, "HTTP/1.0 400 Bad Request\r\n" \
                "Content-type: text/plain\r\n" \
                STD_HEADER \
                "\r\n" \
                "400: Not Found!\r\n" \
                "%s", message);
    } else {
        sprintf(buffer, "HTTP/1.0 501 Not Implemented\r\n" \
                "Content-type: text/plain\r\n" \
                STD_HEADER \
                "\r\n" \
                "501: Not Implemented!\r\n" \
                "%s", message);
    }

    if(write(fd, buffer, strlen(buffer)) < 0) {
        ROS_DEBUG("write failed, done anyway");
    }
}

void MJPEGServer::decodeParameter(const std::string& parameter, ParameterMap& parameter_map)
{
  std::vector<std::string> parameter_value_pairs;
  splitString(parameter,parameter_value_pairs, "?&");

  for(size_t i=0; i<parameter_value_pairs.size(); i++) {
    std::vector<std::string> parameter_value;
    splitString(parameter_value_pairs[i], parameter_value, "=");
    if(parameter_value.size()==1) {
      parameter_map.insert(std::make_pair(parameter_value[0],std::string("")));
    }
    else if(parameter_value.size()==2) {
      parameter_map.insert(std::make_pair(parameter_value[0],parameter_value[1]));
    }
  }
}

ImageBuffer* MJPEGServer::getImageBuffer(const std::string& topic)
{
  boost::unique_lock<boost::mutex> lock(image_maps_mutex_);
  ImageSubscriberMap::iterator it = image_subscribers_.find(topic);
  if (it == image_subscribers_.end()) {
    image_subscribers_[topic] = image_transport_.subscribe(topic, 1, boost::bind(&MJPEGServer::imageCallback, this, _1, topic));
    image_buffers_[topic] = new ImageBuffer();
    ROS_INFO("Subscribing to topic %s", topic.c_str());
  }
  ImageBuffer* image_buffer = image_buffers_[topic];
  return image_buffer;
}

// rotate input image at 180 degrees
void MJPEGServer::invertImage(const cv::Mat& input, cv::Mat& output) {

  cv::Mat_<cv::Vec3b>& input_img = (cv::Mat_<cv::Vec3b>&)input; //3 channel pointer to image
  cv::Mat_<cv::Vec3b>& output_img = (cv::Mat_<cv::Vec3b>&)output; //3 channel pointer to image
  cv::Size size = input.size();

  for (int j = 0; j < size.height; ++j)
    for (int i = 0; i < size.width; ++i) {
      //outputImage.imageData[size.height*size.width - (i + j*size.width) - 1] = inputImage.imageData[i + j*size.width];
      output_img(size.height-j-1, size.width-i-1) = input_img(j,i);
    }
  return;
}

void MJPEGServer::sendStream(int fd, const char *parameter)
{
    unsigned char *frame = NULL, *tmp = NULL;
    int frame_size = 0, max_frame_size = 0;
    char buffer[BUFFER_SIZE] = {0};
    struct timeval timestamp;
    sensor_msgs::CvBridge image_bridge;

    ROS_DEBUG("Decoding parameter");

    std::string params = parameter;
    ParameterMap parameter_map;
    decodeParameter(params, parameter_map);

    ParameterMap::iterator itp = parameter_map.find("topic");
    if (itp == parameter_map.end()) return;

    std::string topic = itp->second;
    ImageBuffer* image_buffer = getImageBuffer(topic);

    ROS_DEBUG("preparing header");
    sprintf(buffer, "HTTP/1.0 200 OK\r\n" \
            STD_HEADER \
            "Content-Type: multipart/x-mixed-replace;boundary=" BOUNDARY "\r\n" \
            "\r\n" \
            "--" BOUNDARY "\r\n");

    if(write(fd, buffer, strlen(buffer)) < 0) {
        free(frame);
        return;
    }

    ROS_DEBUG("Headers send, sending stream now");

    while(!stop_requested_) {
        {
          /* wait for fresh frames */
          boost::unique_lock<boost::mutex> lock(image_buffer->mutex_);
          image_buffer->condition_.wait(lock);

          IplImage* image;
          try {
           if (image_bridge.fromImage(image_buffer->msg, "bgr8")) {
             image = image_bridge.toIpl();
           }
           else {
             ROS_ERROR("Unable to convert %s image to bgr8", image_buffer->msg.encoding.c_str());
             return;
           }
          }
          catch(...) {
           ROS_ERROR("Unable to convert %s image to ipl format", image_buffer->msg.encoding.c_str());
           return;
          }

          // encode image
          cv::Mat img = image;
          std::vector<uchar> encoded_buffer;
          std::vector<int> encode_params;

          // invert
          int invert = 0;
          if(parameter_map.find("invert") != parameter_map.end()) {
            cv::Mat cloned_image = img.clone();
            invertImage(cloned_image, img);
          }

          // quality
          int quality = 95;
          if(parameter_map.find("quality") != parameter_map.end()) {
            quality = stringToInt(parameter_map["quality"]);
          }
          encode_params.push_back(CV_IMWRITE_JPEG_QUALITY);
          encode_params.push_back(quality);

          // resize image
          if(parameter_map.find("width") != parameter_map.end() && parameter_map.find("height") != parameter_map.end()) {
            int width = stringToInt(parameter_map["width"]);
            int height = stringToInt(parameter_map["height"]);
            if(width > 0 && height > 0) {
              cv::Mat img_resized;
              cv::Size new_size(width,height);
              cv::resize(img, img_resized, new_size);
              cv::imencode(".jpeg", img_resized, encoded_buffer, encode_params);
            }
            else {
              cv::imencode(".jpeg", img, encoded_buffer, encode_params);
            }
          }
          else {
            cv::imencode(".jpeg", img, encoded_buffer, encode_params);
          }

          // copy encoded frame buffer
          frame_size = encoded_buffer.size();

          /* check if frame buffer is large enough, increase it if necessary */
          if(frame_size > max_frame_size) {
              ROS_DEBUG("increasing frame buffer size to %d", frame_size);

              max_frame_size = frame_size + TEN_K;
              if((tmp = (unsigned char*)realloc(frame, max_frame_size)) == NULL) {
                  free(frame);
                  sendError(fd, 500, "not enough memory");
                  return;
              }
              frame = tmp;
          }

          /* copy v4l2_buffer timeval to user space */
          timestamp.tv_sec = ros::Time::now().toSec();

          memcpy(frame, &encoded_buffer[0], frame_size);
          ROS_DEBUG("got frame (size: %d kB)", frame_size / 1024);
        }

        /*
         * print the individual mimetype and the length
         * sending the content-length fixes random stream disruption observed
         * with firefox
         */
        sprintf(buffer, "Content-Type: image/jpeg\r\n" \
                "Content-Length: %d\r\n" \
                "X-Timestamp: %d.%06d\r\n" \
                "\r\n", frame_size, (int)timestamp.tv_sec, (int)timestamp.tv_usec);
        ROS_DEBUG("sending intemdiate header");
        if(write(fd, buffer, strlen(buffer)) < 0) break;

        ROS_DEBUG("sending frame");
        if(write(fd, frame, frame_size) < 0) break;

        ROS_DEBUG("sending boundary");
        sprintf(buffer, "\r\n--" BOUNDARY "\r\n");
        if(write(fd, buffer, strlen(buffer)) < 0) break;
    }

    free(frame);
}

void MJPEGServer::sendSnapshot(int fd, const char *parameter)
{
  unsigned char *frame = NULL;
  int frame_size = 0;
  char buffer[BUFFER_SIZE] = {0};
  struct timeval timestamp;
  sensor_msgs::CvBridge image_bridge;

  std::string params = parameter;
  ParameterMap parameter_map;
  decodeParameter(params, parameter_map);http://merry:8080/stream?topic=/remote_lab_cam1/image_raw?invert=1

  ParameterMap::iterator itp = parameter_map.find("topic");
  if (itp == parameter_map.end()) return;

  std::string topic = itp->second;
  ImageBuffer* image_buffer = getImageBuffer(topic);

  /* wait for fresh frames */
  boost::unique_lock<boost::mutex> lock(image_buffer->mutex_);
  image_buffer->condition_.wait(lock);

  IplImage* image;
  try {
   if (image_bridge.fromImage(image_buffer->msg, "bgr8")) {
     image = image_bridge.toIpl();
   }
   else {
     ROS_ERROR("Unable to convert %s image to bgr8", image_buffer->msg.encoding.c_str());
     return;
   }
  }
  catch(...) {
   ROS_ERROR("Unable to convert %s image to ipl format", image_buffer->msg.encoding.c_str());
   return;
  }

  cv::Mat img = image;
  std::vector<uchar> encoded_buffer;
  std::vector<int> encode_params;

  // invert
  int invert = 0;
  if(parameter_map.find("invert") != parameter_map.end()) {
    cv::Mat cloned_image = img.clone();
    invertImage(cloned_image, img);
  }

  // quality
  int quality = 95;
  if(parameter_map.find("quality") != parameter_map.end()) {
    quality = stringToInt(parameter_map["quality"]);
  }
  encode_params.push_back(CV_IMWRITE_JPEG_QUALITY);
  encode_params.push_back(quality);

  // resize image
  if(parameter_map.find("width") != parameter_map.end() && parameter_map.find("height") != parameter_map.end()) {
    int width = stringToInt(parameter_map["width"]);
    int height = stringToInt(parameter_map["height"]);
    if(width > 0 && height > 0) {
      cv::Mat img_resized;
      cv::Size new_size(width,height);
      cv::resize(img, img_resized, new_size);
      cv::imencode(".jpeg", img_resized, encoded_buffer, encode_params);
    }
    else {
      cv::imencode(".jpeg", img, encoded_buffer, encode_params);
    }
  }
  else {
    cv::imencode(".jpeg", img, encoded_buffer, encode_params);
  }

  // copy encoded frame buffer
  frame_size = encoded_buffer.size();

  // resize buffer
  if((frame = (unsigned char*)malloc(frame_size)) == NULL) {
      free(frame);
      sendError(fd, 500, "not enough memory");
      return;
  }

  /* copy v4l2_buffer timeval to user space */
  timestamp.tv_sec = ros::Time::now().toSec();

  memcpy(frame, &encoded_buffer[0], frame_size);
  ROS_DEBUG("got frame (size: %d kB)", frame_size / 1024);

  /* write the response */
  sprintf(buffer, "HTTP/1.0 200 OK\r\n" \
          STD_HEADER \
          "Content-type: image/jpeg\r\n" \
          "X-Timestamp: %d.%06d\r\n" \
          "\r\n", (int) timestamp.tv_sec, (int) timestamp.tv_usec);

  /* send header and image now */
  if(write(fd, buffer, strlen(buffer)) < 0 || \
          write(fd, frame, frame_size) < 0) {
      free(frame);
      return;
  }

  free(frame);
}

void MJPEGServer::client(int fd) {
  int cnt;
  char buffer[BUFFER_SIZE] = {0}, *pb = buffer;
  iobuffer iobuf;
  request req;

  /* initializes the structures */
  initIOBuffer(&iobuf);
  initRequest(&req);

  /* What does the client want to receive? Read the request. */
  memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer));
  if((cnt = readLineWithTimeout(fd, &iobuf, buffer, sizeof(buffer) - 1, 5)) == -1) {
      close(fd);
      return;
  }

  /* determine what to deliver */
  if(strstr(buffer, "GET /?") != NULL) {
    req.type = A_STREAM;

    /* advance by the length of known string */
    if((pb = strstr(buffer, "GET /")) == NULL) {
        ROS_DEBUG("HTTP request seems to be malformed");
        sendError(fd, 400, "Malformed HTTP request");
        close(fd);
        return;
    }
    pb += strlen("GET /"); // a pb points to the string after the first & after command
    int len = MIN(MAX(strspn(pb, "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ._/-1234567890?="), 0), 100);
    req.parameter = (char*)malloc(len + 1);
    if(req.parameter == NULL) {
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }
    memset(req.parameter, 0, len + 1);
    strncpy(req.parameter, pb, len);

    ROS_DEBUG("requested image topic: \"%s\"", len, req.parameter);
  }
  else if(strstr(buffer, "GET /stream?") != NULL) {
    req.type = A_STREAM;

    /* advance by the length of known string */
    if((pb = strstr(buffer, "GET /stream")) == NULL) {
        ROS_DEBUG("HTTP request seems to be malformed");
        sendError(fd, 400, "Malformed HTTP request");
        close(fd);
        return;
    }
    pb += strlen("GET /stream"); // a pb points to the string after the first & after command
    int len = MIN(MAX(strspn(pb, "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ._/-1234567890?="), 0), 100);
    req.parameter = (char*)malloc(len + 1);
    if(req.parameter == NULL) {
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }
    memset(req.parameter, 0, len + 1);
    strncpy(req.parameter, pb, len);

    ROS_DEBUG("requested image topic: \"%s\"", len, req.parameter);
  }
  else if(strstr(buffer, "GET /snapshot?") != NULL) {
    req.type = A_SNAPSHOT;

    /* advance by the length of known string */
    if((pb = strstr(buffer, "GET /snapshot")) == NULL) {
        ROS_DEBUG("HTTP request seems to be malformed");
        sendError(fd, 400, "Malformed HTTP request");
        close(fd);
        return;
    }
    pb += strlen("GET /snapshot"); // a pb points to the string after the first & after command
    int len = MIN(MAX(strspn(pb, "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ._/-1234567890?="), 0), 100);
    req.parameter = (char*)malloc(len + 1);
    if(req.parameter == NULL) {
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }
    memset(req.parameter, 0, len + 1);
    strncpy(req.parameter, pb, len);

    ROS_DEBUG("requested image topic: \"%s\"", len, req.parameter);
  }

  /*
   * parse the rest of the HTTP-request
   * the end of the request-header is marked by a single, empty line with "\r\n"
   */
  do {
    memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer));

    if((cnt = readLineWithTimeout(fd, &iobuf, buffer, sizeof(buffer) - 1, 5)) == -1) {
        freeRequest(&req);
        close(fd);
        return;
    }

    if(strstr(buffer, "User-Agent: ") != NULL) {
        req.client = strdup(buffer + strlen("User-Agent: "));
    } else if(strstr(buffer, "Authorization: Basic ") != NULL) {
        req.credentials = strdup(buffer + strlen("Authorization: Basic "));
        decodeBase64(req.credentials);
        ROS_DEBUG("username:password: %s", req.credentials);
    }

  } while(cnt > 2 && !(buffer[0] == '\r' && buffer[1] == '\n'));



  /* now it's time to answer */
  switch(req.type) {
  case A_STREAM: {
      ROS_DEBUG("Request for streaming");
      sendStream(fd, req.parameter);
      break;
  }
  case A_SNAPSHOT: {
      ROS_DEBUG("Request for snapshot");
      sendSnapshot(fd, req.parameter);
      break;
  }
  default:
      ROS_DEBUG("unknown request");
  }

  close(fd);
  freeRequest(&req);

  ROS_INFO("Disconnecting HTTP client");
  return;
}

void MJPEGServer::execute() {

  ROS_INFO("Starting mjpeg server");

  struct addrinfo *aip, *aip2;
  struct addrinfo hints;
  struct sockaddr_storage client_addr;
  socklen_t addr_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_storage);
  fd_set selectfds;
  int max_fds = 0;

  char name[NI_MAXHOST];

  bzero(&hints, sizeof(hints));
  hints.ai_family = PF_UNSPEC;
  hints.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE;
  hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;

  int err;
  snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%d", port_);
  if((err = getaddrinfo(NULL, name, &hints, &aip)) != 0) {
      perror(gai_strerror(err));
      exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
  }

  for(int i = 0; i < MAX_NUM_SOCKETS; i++)
      sd[i] = -1;


  /* open sockets for server (1 socket / address family) */
  int i = 0;
  int on;
  for(aip2 = aip; aip2 != NULL; aip2 = aip2->ai_next) {
      if((sd[i] = socket(aip2->ai_family, aip2->ai_socktype, 0)) < 0) {
          continue;
      }

      /* ignore "socket already in use" errors */
      on = 1;
      if(setsockopt(sd[i], SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &on, sizeof(on)) < 0) {
          perror("setsockopt(SO_REUSEADDR) failed");
      }

      /* IPv6 socket should listen to IPv6 only, otherwise we will get "socket already in use" */
      on = 1;
      if(aip2->ai_family == AF_INET6 && setsockopt(sd[i], IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_V6ONLY, (const void *)&on , sizeof(on)) < 0) {
          perror("setsockopt(IPV6_V6ONLY) failed");
      }

      /* perhaps we will use this keep-alive feature oneday */
      /* setsockopt(sd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_KEEPALIVE, &on, sizeof(on)); */

      if(bind(sd[i], aip2->ai_addr, aip2->ai_addrlen) < 0) {
          perror("bind");
          sd[i] = -1;
          continue;
      }

      if(listen(sd[i], 10) < 0) {
          perror("listen");
          sd[i] = -1;
      } else {
          i++;
          if(i >= MAX_NUM_SOCKETS) {
              ROS_ERROR("Maximum number of server sockets exceeded");
              i--;
              break;
          }
      }
  }

  sd_len = i;

  if(sd_len < 1) {
      ROS_ERROR("Bind(%d) failed", port_);
      closelog();
      exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
  }
  else {
      ROS_INFO("Bind(%d) succeeded", port_);
  }

  ROS_INFO("waiting for clients to connect");

  /* create a child for every client that connects */
  while(!stop_requested_) {

      do {
          FD_ZERO(&selectfds);

          for(i = 0; i < MAX_NUM_SOCKETS; i++) {
              if(sd[i] != -1) {
                  FD_SET(sd[i], &selectfds);

                  if(sd[i] > max_fds)
                      max_fds = sd[i];
              }
          }

          err = select(max_fds + 1, &selectfds, NULL, NULL, NULL);

          if(err < 0 && errno != EINTR) {
              perror("select");
              exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
          }
      } while(err <= 0);

      ROS_INFO("Client connected");

      for(i = 0; i < max_fds + 1; i++) {
          if(sd[i] != -1 && FD_ISSET(sd[i], &selectfds)) {
              int fd = accept(sd[i], (struct sockaddr *)&client_addr, &addr_len);

              /* start new thread that will handle this TCP connected client */
              ROS_DEBUG("create thread to handle client that just established a connection");

              if(getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&client_addr, addr_len, name, sizeof(name), NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST) == 0) {
                  syslog(LOG_INFO, "serving client: %s\n", name);
              }

              boost::thread t(boost::bind( &MJPEGServer::client, this, fd ));
              t.detach();
          }
      }
  }

  ROS_INFO("leaving server thread, calling cleanup function now");
  cleanUp();
}

void MJPEGServer::cleanUp() {
  ROS_INFO("cleaning up ressources allocated by server thread");

  for(int i = 0; i < MAX_NUM_SOCKETS; i++)
      close(sd[i]);
}

void MJPEGServer::spin() {
  boost::thread t(boost::bind( &MJPEGServer::execute, this ));
  t.detach();
  ros::spin();
  ROS_INFO("stop requested");
  stop();
}

void MJPEGServer::stop() {
  stop_requested_ = true;
}

}

int main(int argc, char** argv){
  ros::init(argc, argv, "mjpeg_server");

  ros::NodeHandle nh;
  mjpeg_server::MJPEGServer server(nh);
  server.spin();

  return(0);
}

---

mjpeg_server
Author(s): Benjamin Pitzer
autogenerated on Sun Mar 3 14:14:42 2013