boringssl-with-bazel/src/third_party/googletest/test/googletest-death-test-test.cc
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30 //
31 // Tests for death tests.
32 
33 #include "gtest/gtest-death-test.h"
34 
35 #include "gtest/gtest.h"
36 #include "gtest/internal/gtest-filepath.h"
37 
40 
41 #if GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
42 
43 # if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
44 # include <fcntl.h> // For O_BINARY
45 # include <direct.h> // For chdir().
46 # include <io.h>
47 # else
48 # include <unistd.h>
49 # include <sys/wait.h> // For waitpid.
50 # endif // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
51 
52 # include <limits.h>
53 # include <signal.h>
54 # include <stdio.h>
55 
56 # if GTEST_OS_LINUX
57 # include <sys/time.h>
58 # endif // GTEST_OS_LINUX
59 
60 # include "gtest/gtest-spi.h"
61 # include "src/gtest-internal-inl.h"
62 
63 namespace posix = ::testing::internal::posix;
64 
66 using testing::Matcher;
67 using testing::Message;
68 using testing::internal::DeathTest;
69 using testing::internal::DeathTestFactory;
71 using testing::internal::GetLastErrnoDescription;
73 using testing::internal::InDeathTestChild;
74 using testing::internal::ParseNaturalNumber;
75 
76 namespace testing {
77 namespace internal {
78 
79 // A helper class whose objects replace the death test factory for a
80 // single UnitTest object during their lifetimes.
81 class ReplaceDeathTestFactory {
82  public:
83  explicit ReplaceDeathTestFactory(DeathTestFactory* new_factory)
84  : unit_test_impl_(GetUnitTestImpl()) {
85  old_factory_ = unit_test_impl_->death_test_factory_.release();
86  unit_test_impl_->death_test_factory_.reset(new_factory);
87  }
88 
89  ~ReplaceDeathTestFactory() {
90  unit_test_impl_->death_test_factory_.release();
91  unit_test_impl_->death_test_factory_.reset(old_factory_);
92  }
93  private:
94  // Prevents copying ReplaceDeathTestFactory objects.
95  ReplaceDeathTestFactory(const ReplaceDeathTestFactory&);
96  void operator=(const ReplaceDeathTestFactory&);
97 
98  UnitTestImpl* unit_test_impl_;
99  DeathTestFactory* old_factory_;
100 };
101 
102 } // namespace internal
103 } // namespace testing
104 
105 namespace {
106 
107 void DieWithMessage(const ::std::string& message) {
108  fprintf(stderr, "%s", message.c_str());
109  fflush(stderr); // Make sure the text is printed before the process exits.
110 
111  // We call _exit() instead of exit(), as the former is a direct
112  // system call and thus safer in the presence of threads. exit()
113  // will invoke user-defined exit-hooks, which may do dangerous
114  // things that conflict with death tests.
115  //
116  // Some compilers can recognize that _exit() never returns and issue the
117  // 'unreachable code' warning for code following this function, unless
118  // fooled by a fake condition.
119  if (AlwaysTrue())
120  _exit(1);
121 }
122 
123 void DieInside(const ::std::string& function) {
124  DieWithMessage("death inside " + function + "().");
125 }
126 
127 // Tests that death tests work.
128 
129 class TestForDeathTest : public testing::Test {
130  protected:
131  TestForDeathTest() : original_dir_(FilePath::GetCurrentDir()) {}
132 
133  ~TestForDeathTest() override { posix::ChDir(original_dir_.c_str()); }
134 
135  // A static member function that's expected to die.
136  static void StaticMemberFunction() { DieInside("StaticMemberFunction"); }
137 
138  // A method of the test fixture that may die.
139  void MemberFunction() {
140  if (should_die_)
141  DieInside("MemberFunction");
142  }
143 
144  // True if and only if MemberFunction() should die.
145  bool should_die_;
146  const FilePath original_dir_;
147 };
148 
149 // A class with a member function that may die.
150 class MayDie {
151  public:
152  explicit MayDie(bool should_die) : should_die_(should_die) {}
153 
154  // A member function that may die.
155  void MemberFunction() const {
156  if (should_die_)
157  DieInside("MayDie::MemberFunction");
158  }
159 
160  private:
161  // True if and only if MemberFunction() should die.
162  bool should_die_;
163 };
164 
165 // A global function that's expected to die.
166 void GlobalFunction() { DieInside("GlobalFunction"); }
167 
168 // A non-void function that's expected to die.
169 int NonVoidFunction() {
170  DieInside("NonVoidFunction");
171  return 1;
172 }
173 
174 // A unary function that may die.
175 void DieIf(bool should_die) {
176  if (should_die)
177  DieInside("DieIf");
178 }
179 
180 // A binary function that may die.
181 bool DieIfLessThan(int x, int y) {
182  if (x < y) {
183  DieInside("DieIfLessThan");
184  }
185  return true;
186 }
187 
188 // Tests that ASSERT_DEATH can be used outside a TEST, TEST_F, or test fixture.
189 void DeathTestSubroutine() {
190  EXPECT_DEATH(GlobalFunction(), "death.*GlobalFunction");
191  ASSERT_DEATH(GlobalFunction(), "death.*GlobalFunction");
192 }
193 
194 // Death in dbg, not opt.
195 int DieInDebugElse12(int* sideeffect) {
196  if (sideeffect) *sideeffect = 12;
197 
198 # ifndef NDEBUG
199 
200  DieInside("DieInDebugElse12");
201 
202 # endif // NDEBUG
203 
204  return 12;
205 }
206 
207 # if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
208 
209 // Death in dbg due to Windows CRT assertion failure, not opt.
210 int DieInCRTDebugElse12(int* sideeffect) {
211  if (sideeffect) *sideeffect = 12;
212 
213  // Create an invalid fd by closing a valid one
214  int fdpipe[2];
215  EXPECT_EQ(_pipe(fdpipe, 256, O_BINARY), 0);
216  EXPECT_EQ(_close(fdpipe[0]), 0);
217  EXPECT_EQ(_close(fdpipe[1]), 0);
218 
219  // _dup() should crash in debug mode
220  EXPECT_EQ(_dup(fdpipe[0]), -1);
221 
222  return 12;
223 }
224 
225 #endif // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
226 
227 # if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS || GTEST_OS_FUCHSIA
228 
229 // Tests the ExitedWithCode predicate.
230 TEST(ExitStatusPredicateTest, ExitedWithCode) {
231  // On Windows, the process's exit code is the same as its exit status,
232  // so the predicate just compares the its input with its parameter.
233  EXPECT_TRUE(testing::ExitedWithCode(0)(0));
234  EXPECT_TRUE(testing::ExitedWithCode(1)(1));
235  EXPECT_TRUE(testing::ExitedWithCode(42)(42));
236  EXPECT_FALSE(testing::ExitedWithCode(0)(1));
237  EXPECT_FALSE(testing::ExitedWithCode(1)(0));
238 }
239 
240 # else
241 
242 // Returns the exit status of a process that calls _exit(2) with a
243 // given exit code. This is a helper function for the
244 // ExitStatusPredicateTest test suite.
245 static int NormalExitStatus(int exit_code) {
246  pid_t child_pid = fork();
247  if (child_pid == 0) {
248  _exit(exit_code);
249  }
250  int status;
251  waitpid(child_pid, &status, 0);
252  return status;
253 }
254 
255 // Returns the exit status of a process that raises a given signal.
256 // If the signal does not cause the process to die, then it returns
257 // instead the exit status of a process that exits normally with exit
258 // code 1. This is a helper function for the ExitStatusPredicateTest
259 // test suite.
260 static int KilledExitStatus(int signum) {
261  pid_t child_pid = fork();
262  if (child_pid == 0) {
263  raise(signum);
264  _exit(1);
265  }
266  int status;
267  waitpid(child_pid, &status, 0);
268  return status;
269 }
270 
271 // Tests the ExitedWithCode predicate.
272 TEST(ExitStatusPredicateTest, ExitedWithCode) {
273  const int status0 = NormalExitStatus(0);
274  const int status1 = NormalExitStatus(1);
275  const int status42 = NormalExitStatus(42);
276  const testing::ExitedWithCode pred0(0);
277  const testing::ExitedWithCode pred1(1);
278  const testing::ExitedWithCode pred42(42);
279  EXPECT_PRED1(pred0, status0);
280  EXPECT_PRED1(pred1, status1);
281  EXPECT_PRED1(pred42, status42);
282  EXPECT_FALSE(pred0(status1));
283  EXPECT_FALSE(pred42(status0));
284  EXPECT_FALSE(pred1(status42));
285 }
286 
287 // Tests the KilledBySignal predicate.
288 TEST(ExitStatusPredicateTest, KilledBySignal) {
289  const int status_segv = KilledExitStatus(SIGSEGV);
290  const int status_kill = KilledExitStatus(SIGKILL);
291  const testing::KilledBySignal pred_segv(SIGSEGV);
292  const testing::KilledBySignal pred_kill(SIGKILL);
293  EXPECT_PRED1(pred_segv, status_segv);
294  EXPECT_PRED1(pred_kill, status_kill);
295  EXPECT_FALSE(pred_segv(status_kill));
296  EXPECT_FALSE(pred_kill(status_segv));
297 }
298 
299 # endif // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS || GTEST_OS_FUCHSIA
300 
301 // The following code intentionally tests a suboptimal syntax.
302 #ifdef __GNUC__
303 #pragma GCC diagnostic push
304 #pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wdangling-else"
305 #pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wempty-body"
306 #pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wpragmas"
307 #endif
308 // Tests that the death test macros expand to code which may or may not
309 // be followed by operator<<, and that in either case the complete text
310 // comprises only a single C++ statement.
311 TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, SingleStatement) {
312  if (AlwaysFalse())
313  // This would fail if executed; this is a compilation test only
314  ASSERT_DEATH(return, "");
315 
316  if (AlwaysTrue())
317  EXPECT_DEATH(_exit(1), "");
318  else
319  // This empty "else" branch is meant to ensure that EXPECT_DEATH
320  // doesn't expand into an "if" statement without an "else"
321  ;
322 
323  if (AlwaysFalse())
324  ASSERT_DEATH(return, "") << "did not die";
325 
326  if (AlwaysFalse())
327  ;
328  else
329  EXPECT_DEATH(_exit(1), "") << 1 << 2 << 3;
330 }
331 #ifdef __GNUC__
332 #pragma GCC diagnostic pop
333 #endif
334 
335 # if GTEST_USES_PCRE
336 
337 void DieWithEmbeddedNul() {
338  fprintf(stderr, "Hello%cmy null world.\n", '\0');
339  fflush(stderr);
340  _exit(1);
341 }
342 
343 // Tests that EXPECT_DEATH and ASSERT_DEATH work when the error
344 // message has a NUL character in it.
345 TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, EmbeddedNulInMessage) {
346  EXPECT_DEATH(DieWithEmbeddedNul(), "my null world");
347  ASSERT_DEATH(DieWithEmbeddedNul(), "my null world");
348 }
349 
350 # endif // GTEST_USES_PCRE
351 
352 // Tests that death test macros expand to code which interacts well with switch
353 // statements.
354 TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, SwitchStatement) {
355  // Microsoft compiler usually complains about switch statements without
356  // case labels. We suppress that warning for this test.
358 
359  switch (0)
360  default:
361  ASSERT_DEATH(_exit(1), "") << "exit in default switch handler";
362 
363  switch (0)
364  case 0:
365  EXPECT_DEATH(_exit(1), "") << "exit in switch case";
366 
368 }
369 
370 // Tests that a static member function can be used in a "fast" style
371 // death test.
372 TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, StaticMemberFunctionFastStyle) {
373  testing::GTEST_FLAG(death_test_style) = "fast";
374  ASSERT_DEATH(StaticMemberFunction(), "death.*StaticMember");
375 }
376 
377 // Tests that a method of the test fixture can be used in a "fast"
378 // style death test.
379 TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, MemberFunctionFastStyle) {
380  testing::GTEST_FLAG(death_test_style) = "fast";
381  should_die_ = true;
382  EXPECT_DEATH(MemberFunction(), "inside.*MemberFunction");
383 }
384 
385 void ChangeToRootDir() { posix::ChDir(GTEST_PATH_SEP_); }
386 
387 // Tests that death tests work even if the current directory has been
388 // changed.
389 TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, FastDeathTestInChangedDir) {
390  testing::GTEST_FLAG(death_test_style) = "fast";
391 
392  ChangeToRootDir();
393  EXPECT_EXIT(_exit(1), testing::ExitedWithCode(1), "");
394 
395  ChangeToRootDir();
396  ASSERT_DEATH(_exit(1), "");
397 }
398 
399 # if GTEST_OS_LINUX
400 void SigprofAction(int, siginfo_t*, void*) { /* no op */ }
401 
402 // Sets SIGPROF action and ITIMER_PROF timer (interval: 1ms).
403 void SetSigprofActionAndTimer() {
404  struct sigaction signal_action;
405  memset(&signal_action, 0, sizeof(signal_action));
406  sigemptyset(&signal_action.sa_mask);
407  signal_action.sa_sigaction = SigprofAction;
408  signal_action.sa_flags = SA_RESTART | SA_SIGINFO;
409  ASSERT_EQ(0, sigaction(SIGPROF, &signal_action, nullptr));
410  // timer comes second, to avoid SIGPROF premature delivery, as suggested at
411  // https://www.gnu.org/software/libc/manual/html_node/Setting-an-Alarm.html
412  struct itimerval timer;
413  timer.it_interval.tv_sec = 0;
414  timer.it_interval.tv_usec = 1;
415  timer.it_value = timer.it_interval;
416  ASSERT_EQ(0, setitimer(ITIMER_PROF, &timer, nullptr));
417 }
418 
419 // Disables ITIMER_PROF timer and ignores SIGPROF signal.
420 void DisableSigprofActionAndTimer(struct sigaction* old_signal_action) {
421  struct itimerval timer;
422  timer.it_interval.tv_sec = 0;
423  timer.it_interval.tv_usec = 0;
424  timer.it_value = timer.it_interval;
425  ASSERT_EQ(0, setitimer(ITIMER_PROF, &timer, nullptr));
426  struct sigaction signal_action;
427  memset(&signal_action, 0, sizeof(signal_action));
428  sigemptyset(&signal_action.sa_mask);
429  signal_action.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
430  ASSERT_EQ(0, sigaction(SIGPROF, &signal_action, old_signal_action));
431 }
432 
433 // Tests that death tests work when SIGPROF handler and timer are set.
434 TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, FastSigprofActionSet) {
435  testing::GTEST_FLAG(death_test_style) = "fast";
436  SetSigprofActionAndTimer();
437  EXPECT_DEATH(_exit(1), "");
438  struct sigaction old_signal_action;
439  DisableSigprofActionAndTimer(&old_signal_action);
440  EXPECT_TRUE(old_signal_action.sa_sigaction == SigprofAction);
441 }
442 
443 TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, ThreadSafeSigprofActionSet) {
444  testing::GTEST_FLAG(death_test_style) = "threadsafe";
445  SetSigprofActionAndTimer();
446  EXPECT_DEATH(_exit(1), "");
447  struct sigaction old_signal_action;
448  DisableSigprofActionAndTimer(&old_signal_action);
449  EXPECT_TRUE(old_signal_action.sa_sigaction == SigprofAction);
450 }
451 # endif // GTEST_OS_LINUX
452 
453 // Repeats a representative sample of death tests in the "threadsafe" style:
454 
455 TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, StaticMemberFunctionThreadsafeStyle) {
456  testing::GTEST_FLAG(death_test_style) = "threadsafe";
457  ASSERT_DEATH(StaticMemberFunction(), "death.*StaticMember");
458 }
459 
460 TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, MemberFunctionThreadsafeStyle) {
461  testing::GTEST_FLAG(death_test_style) = "threadsafe";
462  should_die_ = true;
463  EXPECT_DEATH(MemberFunction(), "inside.*MemberFunction");
464 }
465 
466 TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, ThreadsafeDeathTestInLoop) {
467  testing::GTEST_FLAG(death_test_style) = "threadsafe";
468 
469  for (int i = 0; i < 3; ++i)
470  EXPECT_EXIT(_exit(i), testing::ExitedWithCode(i), "") << ": i = " << i;
471 }
472 
473 TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, ThreadsafeDeathTestInChangedDir) {
474  testing::GTEST_FLAG(death_test_style) = "threadsafe";
475 
476  ChangeToRootDir();
477  EXPECT_EXIT(_exit(1), testing::ExitedWithCode(1), "");
478 
479  ChangeToRootDir();
480  ASSERT_DEATH(_exit(1), "");
481 }
482 
483 TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, MixedStyles) {
484  testing::GTEST_FLAG(death_test_style) = "threadsafe";
485  EXPECT_DEATH(_exit(1), "");
486  testing::GTEST_FLAG(death_test_style) = "fast";
487  EXPECT_DEATH(_exit(1), "");
488 }
489 
490 # if GTEST_HAS_CLONE && GTEST_HAS_PTHREAD
491 
492 bool pthread_flag;
493 
494 void SetPthreadFlag() {
495  pthread_flag = true;
496 }
497 
498 TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, DoesNotExecuteAtforkHooks) {
499  if (!testing::GTEST_FLAG(death_test_use_fork)) {
500  testing::GTEST_FLAG(death_test_style) = "threadsafe";
501  pthread_flag = false;
502  ASSERT_EQ(0, pthread_atfork(&SetPthreadFlag, nullptr, nullptr));
503  ASSERT_DEATH(_exit(1), "");
504  ASSERT_FALSE(pthread_flag);
505  }
506 }
507 
508 # endif // GTEST_HAS_CLONE && GTEST_HAS_PTHREAD
509 
510 // Tests that a method of another class can be used in a death test.
511 TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, MethodOfAnotherClass) {
512  const MayDie x(true);
513  ASSERT_DEATH(x.MemberFunction(), "MayDie\\:\\:MemberFunction");
514 }
515 
516 // Tests that a global function can be used in a death test.
517 TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, GlobalFunction) {
518  EXPECT_DEATH(GlobalFunction(), "GlobalFunction");
519 }
520 
521 // Tests that any value convertible to an RE works as a second
522 // argument to EXPECT_DEATH.
523 TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, AcceptsAnythingConvertibleToRE) {
524  static const char regex_c_str[] = "GlobalFunction";
525  EXPECT_DEATH(GlobalFunction(), regex_c_str);
526 
527  const testing::internal::RE regex(regex_c_str);
528  EXPECT_DEATH(GlobalFunction(), regex);
529 
530 # if !GTEST_USES_PCRE
531 
532  const ::std::string regex_std_str(regex_c_str);
533  EXPECT_DEATH(GlobalFunction(), regex_std_str);
534 
535  // This one is tricky; a temporary pointer into another temporary. Reference
536  // lifetime extension of the pointer is not sufficient.
537  EXPECT_DEATH(GlobalFunction(), ::std::string(regex_c_str).c_str());
538 
539 # endif // !GTEST_USES_PCRE
540 }
541 
542 // Tests that a non-void function can be used in a death test.
543 TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, NonVoidFunction) {
544  ASSERT_DEATH(NonVoidFunction(), "NonVoidFunction");
545 }
546 
547 // Tests that functions that take parameter(s) can be used in a death test.
548 TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, FunctionWithParameter) {
549  EXPECT_DEATH(DieIf(true), "DieIf\\(\\)");
550  EXPECT_DEATH(DieIfLessThan(2, 3), "DieIfLessThan");
551 }
552 
553 // Tests that ASSERT_DEATH can be used outside a TEST, TEST_F, or test fixture.
554 TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, OutsideFixture) {
555  DeathTestSubroutine();
556 }
557 
558 // Tests that death tests can be done inside a loop.
559 TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, InsideLoop) {
560  for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
561  EXPECT_DEATH(DieIfLessThan(-1, i), "DieIfLessThan") << "where i == " << i;
562  }
563 }
564 
565 // Tests that a compound statement can be used in a death test.
566 TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, CompoundStatement) {
567  EXPECT_DEATH({ // NOLINT
568  const int x = 2;
569  const int y = x + 1;
570  DieIfLessThan(x, y);
571  },
572  "DieIfLessThan");
573 }
574 
575 // Tests that code that doesn't die causes a death test to fail.
576 TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, DoesNotDie) {
577  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(EXPECT_DEATH(DieIf(false), "DieIf"),
578  "failed to die");
579 }
580 
581 // Tests that a death test fails when the error message isn't expected.
582 TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, ErrorMessageMismatch) {
583  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE({ // NOLINT
584  EXPECT_DEATH(DieIf(true), "DieIfLessThan") << "End of death test message.";
585  }, "died but not with expected error");
586 }
587 
588 // On exit, *aborted will be true if and only if the EXPECT_DEATH()
589 // statement aborted the function.
590 void ExpectDeathTestHelper(bool* aborted) {
591  *aborted = true;
592  EXPECT_DEATH(DieIf(false), "DieIf"); // This assertion should fail.
593  *aborted = false;
594 }
595 
596 // Tests that EXPECT_DEATH doesn't abort the test on failure.
597 TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, EXPECT_DEATH) {
598  bool aborted = true;
599  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(ExpectDeathTestHelper(&aborted),
600  "failed to die");
601  EXPECT_FALSE(aborted);
602 }
603 
604 // Tests that ASSERT_DEATH does abort the test on failure.
605 TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, ASSERT_DEATH) {
606  static bool aborted;
607  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE({ // NOLINT
608  aborted = true;
609  ASSERT_DEATH(DieIf(false), "DieIf"); // This assertion should fail.
610  aborted = false;
611  }, "failed to die");
612  EXPECT_TRUE(aborted);
613 }
614 
615 // Tests that EXPECT_DEATH evaluates the arguments exactly once.
616 TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, SingleEvaluation) {
617  int x = 3;
618  EXPECT_DEATH(DieIf((++x) == 4), "DieIf");
619 
620  const char* regex = "DieIf";
621  const char* regex_save = regex;
622  EXPECT_DEATH(DieIfLessThan(3, 4), regex++);
623  EXPECT_EQ(regex_save + 1, regex);
624 }
625 
626 // Tests that run-away death tests are reported as failures.
627 TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, RunawayIsFailure) {
628  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(EXPECT_DEATH(static_cast<void>(0), "Foo"),
629  "failed to die.");
630 }
631 
632 // Tests that death tests report executing 'return' in the statement as
633 // failure.
634 TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, ReturnIsFailure) {
635  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(ASSERT_DEATH(return, "Bar"),
636  "illegal return in test statement.");
637 }
638 
639 // Tests that EXPECT_DEBUG_DEATH works as expected, that is, you can stream a
640 // message to it, and in debug mode it:
641 // 1. Asserts on death.
642 // 2. Has no side effect.
643 //
644 // And in opt mode, it:
645 // 1. Has side effects but does not assert.
646 TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, TestExpectDebugDeath) {
647  int sideeffect = 0;
648 
649  // Put the regex in a local variable to make sure we don't get an "unused"
650  // warning in opt mode.
651  const char* regex = "death.*DieInDebugElse12";
652 
653  EXPECT_DEBUG_DEATH(DieInDebugElse12(&sideeffect), regex)
654  << "Must accept a streamed message";
655 
656 # ifdef NDEBUG
657 
658  // Checks that the assignment occurs in opt mode (sideeffect).
659  EXPECT_EQ(12, sideeffect);
660 
661 # else
662 
663  // Checks that the assignment does not occur in dbg mode (no sideeffect).
664  EXPECT_EQ(0, sideeffect);
665 
666 # endif
667 }
668 
669 # if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
670 
671 // Tests that EXPECT_DEBUG_DEATH works as expected when in debug mode
672 // the Windows CRT crashes the process with an assertion failure.
673 // 1. Asserts on death.
674 // 2. Has no side effect (doesn't pop up a window or wait for user input).
675 //
676 // And in opt mode, it:
677 // 1. Has side effects but does not assert.
678 TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, CRTDebugDeath) {
679  int sideeffect = 0;
680 
681  // Put the regex in a local variable to make sure we don't get an "unused"
682  // warning in opt mode.
683  const char* regex = "dup.* : Assertion failed";
684 
685  EXPECT_DEBUG_DEATH(DieInCRTDebugElse12(&sideeffect), regex)
686  << "Must accept a streamed message";
687 
688 # ifdef NDEBUG
689 
690  // Checks that the assignment occurs in opt mode (sideeffect).
691  EXPECT_EQ(12, sideeffect);
692 
693 # else
694 
695  // Checks that the assignment does not occur in dbg mode (no sideeffect).
696  EXPECT_EQ(0, sideeffect);
697 
698 # endif
699 }
700 
701 # endif // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
702 
703 // Tests that ASSERT_DEBUG_DEATH works as expected, that is, you can stream a
704 // message to it, and in debug mode it:
705 // 1. Asserts on death.
706 // 2. Has no side effect.
707 //
708 // And in opt mode, it:
709 // 1. Has side effects but does not assert.
710 TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, TestAssertDebugDeath) {
711  int sideeffect = 0;
712 
713  ASSERT_DEBUG_DEATH(DieInDebugElse12(&sideeffect), "death.*DieInDebugElse12")
714  << "Must accept a streamed message";
715 
716 # ifdef NDEBUG
717 
718  // Checks that the assignment occurs in opt mode (sideeffect).
719  EXPECT_EQ(12, sideeffect);
720 
721 # else
722 
723  // Checks that the assignment does not occur in dbg mode (no sideeffect).
724  EXPECT_EQ(0, sideeffect);
725 
726 # endif
727 }
728 
729 # ifndef NDEBUG
730 
731 void ExpectDebugDeathHelper(bool* aborted) {
732  *aborted = true;
733  EXPECT_DEBUG_DEATH(return, "") << "This is expected to fail.";
734  *aborted = false;
735 }
736 
737 # if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
738 TEST(PopUpDeathTest, DoesNotShowPopUpOnAbort) {
739  printf("This test should be considered failing if it shows "
740  "any pop-up dialogs.\n");
741  fflush(stdout);
742 
743  EXPECT_DEATH({
744  testing::GTEST_FLAG(catch_exceptions) = false;
745  abort();
746  }, "");
747 }
748 # endif // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
749 
750 // Tests that EXPECT_DEBUG_DEATH in debug mode does not abort
751 // the function.
752 TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, ExpectDebugDeathDoesNotAbort) {
753  bool aborted = true;
754  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(ExpectDebugDeathHelper(&aborted), "");
755  EXPECT_FALSE(aborted);
756 }
757 
758 void AssertDebugDeathHelper(bool* aborted) {
759  *aborted = true;
760  GTEST_LOG_(INFO) << "Before ASSERT_DEBUG_DEATH";
761  ASSERT_DEBUG_DEATH(GTEST_LOG_(INFO) << "In ASSERT_DEBUG_DEATH"; return, "")
762  << "This is expected to fail.";
763  GTEST_LOG_(INFO) << "After ASSERT_DEBUG_DEATH";
764  *aborted = false;
765 }
766 
767 // Tests that ASSERT_DEBUG_DEATH in debug mode aborts the function on
768 // failure.
769 TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, AssertDebugDeathAborts) {
770  static bool aborted;
771  aborted = false;
772  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(AssertDebugDeathHelper(&aborted), "");
773  EXPECT_TRUE(aborted);
774 }
775 
776 TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, AssertDebugDeathAborts2) {
777  static bool aborted;
778  aborted = false;
779  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(AssertDebugDeathHelper(&aborted), "");
780  EXPECT_TRUE(aborted);
781 }
782 
783 TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, AssertDebugDeathAborts3) {
784  static bool aborted;
785  aborted = false;
786  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(AssertDebugDeathHelper(&aborted), "");
787  EXPECT_TRUE(aborted);
788 }
789 
790 TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, AssertDebugDeathAborts4) {
791  static bool aborted;
792  aborted = false;
793  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(AssertDebugDeathHelper(&aborted), "");
794  EXPECT_TRUE(aborted);
795 }
796 
797 TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, AssertDebugDeathAborts5) {
798  static bool aborted;
799  aborted = false;
800  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(AssertDebugDeathHelper(&aborted), "");
801  EXPECT_TRUE(aborted);
802 }
803 
804 TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, AssertDebugDeathAborts6) {
805  static bool aborted;
806  aborted = false;
807  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(AssertDebugDeathHelper(&aborted), "");
808  EXPECT_TRUE(aborted);
809 }
810 
811 TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, AssertDebugDeathAborts7) {
812  static bool aborted;
813  aborted = false;
814  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(AssertDebugDeathHelper(&aborted), "");
815  EXPECT_TRUE(aborted);
816 }
817 
818 TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, AssertDebugDeathAborts8) {
819  static bool aborted;
820  aborted = false;
821  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(AssertDebugDeathHelper(&aborted), "");
822  EXPECT_TRUE(aborted);
823 }
824 
825 TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, AssertDebugDeathAborts9) {
826  static bool aborted;
827  aborted = false;
828  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(AssertDebugDeathHelper(&aborted), "");
829  EXPECT_TRUE(aborted);
830 }
831 
832 TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, AssertDebugDeathAborts10) {
833  static bool aborted;
834  aborted = false;
835  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(AssertDebugDeathHelper(&aborted), "");
836  EXPECT_TRUE(aborted);
837 }
838 
839 # endif // _NDEBUG
840 
841 // Tests the *_EXIT family of macros, using a variety of predicates.
842 static void TestExitMacros() {
843  EXPECT_EXIT(_exit(1), testing::ExitedWithCode(1), "");
844  ASSERT_EXIT(_exit(42), testing::ExitedWithCode(42), "");
845 
846 # if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
847 
848  // Of all signals effects on the process exit code, only those of SIGABRT
849  // are documented on Windows.
850  // See https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/query-bi/m/dwwzkt4c.
851  EXPECT_EXIT(raise(SIGABRT), testing::ExitedWithCode(3), "") << "b_ar";
852 
853 # elif !GTEST_OS_FUCHSIA
854 
855  // Fuchsia has no unix signals.
856  EXPECT_EXIT(raise(SIGKILL), testing::KilledBySignal(SIGKILL), "") << "foo";
857  ASSERT_EXIT(raise(SIGUSR2), testing::KilledBySignal(SIGUSR2), "") << "bar";
858 
859  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE({ // NOLINT
860  ASSERT_EXIT(_exit(0), testing::KilledBySignal(SIGSEGV), "")
861  << "This failure is expected, too.";
862  }, "This failure is expected, too.");
863 
864 # endif // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
865 
866  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE({ // NOLINT
867  EXPECT_EXIT(raise(SIGSEGV), testing::ExitedWithCode(0), "")
868  << "This failure is expected.";
869  }, "This failure is expected.");
870 }
871 
872 TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, ExitMacros) {
873  TestExitMacros();
874 }
875 
876 TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, ExitMacrosUsingFork) {
877  testing::GTEST_FLAG(death_test_use_fork) = true;
878  TestExitMacros();
879 }
880 
881 TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, InvalidStyle) {
882  testing::GTEST_FLAG(death_test_style) = "rococo";
883  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE({ // NOLINT
884  EXPECT_DEATH(_exit(0), "") << "This failure is expected.";
885  }, "This failure is expected.");
886 }
887 
888 TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, DeathTestFailedOutput) {
889  testing::GTEST_FLAG(death_test_style) = "fast";
891  EXPECT_DEATH(DieWithMessage("death\n"),
892  "expected message"),
893  "Actual msg:\n"
894  "[ DEATH ] death\n");
895 }
896 
897 TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, DeathTestUnexpectedReturnOutput) {
898  testing::GTEST_FLAG(death_test_style) = "fast";
900  EXPECT_DEATH({
901  fprintf(stderr, "returning\n");
902  fflush(stderr);
903  return;
904  }, ""),
905  " Result: illegal return in test statement.\n"
906  " Error msg:\n"
907  "[ DEATH ] returning\n");
908 }
909 
910 TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, DeathTestBadExitCodeOutput) {
911  testing::GTEST_FLAG(death_test_style) = "fast";
913  EXPECT_EXIT(DieWithMessage("exiting with rc 1\n"),
914  testing::ExitedWithCode(3),
915  "expected message"),
916  " Result: died but not with expected exit code:\n"
917  " Exited with exit status 1\n"
918  "Actual msg:\n"
919  "[ DEATH ] exiting with rc 1\n");
920 }
921 
922 TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, DeathTestMultiLineMatchFail) {
923  testing::GTEST_FLAG(death_test_style) = "fast";
925  EXPECT_DEATH(DieWithMessage("line 1\nline 2\nline 3\n"),
926  "line 1\nxyz\nline 3\n"),
927  "Actual msg:\n"
928  "[ DEATH ] line 1\n"
929  "[ DEATH ] line 2\n"
930  "[ DEATH ] line 3\n");
931 }
932 
933 TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, DeathTestMultiLineMatchPass) {
934  testing::GTEST_FLAG(death_test_style) = "fast";
935  EXPECT_DEATH(DieWithMessage("line 1\nline 2\nline 3\n"),
936  "line 1\nline 2\nline 3\n");
937 }
938 
939 // A DeathTestFactory that returns MockDeathTests.
940 class MockDeathTestFactory : public DeathTestFactory {
941  public:
942  MockDeathTestFactory();
943  bool Create(const char* statement,
944  testing::Matcher<const std::string&> matcher, const char* file,
945  int line, DeathTest** test) override;
946 
947  // Sets the parameters for subsequent calls to Create.
948  void SetParameters(bool create, DeathTest::TestRole role,
949  int status, bool passed);
950 
951  // Accessors.
952  int AssumeRoleCalls() const { return assume_role_calls_; }
953  int WaitCalls() const { return wait_calls_; }
954  size_t PassedCalls() const { return passed_args_.size(); }
955  bool PassedArgument(int n) const {
956  return passed_args_[static_cast<size_t>(n)];
957  }
958  size_t AbortCalls() const { return abort_args_.size(); }
959  DeathTest::AbortReason AbortArgument(int n) const {
960  return abort_args_[static_cast<size_t>(n)];
961  }
962  bool TestDeleted() const { return test_deleted_; }
963 
964  private:
965  friend class MockDeathTest;
966  // If true, Create will return a MockDeathTest; otherwise it returns
967  // NULL.
968  bool create_;
969  // The value a MockDeathTest will return from its AssumeRole method.
970  DeathTest::TestRole role_;
971  // The value a MockDeathTest will return from its Wait method.
972  int status_;
973  // The value a MockDeathTest will return from its Passed method.
974  bool passed_;
975 
976  // Number of times AssumeRole was called.
977  int assume_role_calls_;
978  // Number of times Wait was called.
979  int wait_calls_;
980  // The arguments to the calls to Passed since the last call to
981  // SetParameters.
982  std::vector<bool> passed_args_;
983  // The arguments to the calls to Abort since the last call to
984  // SetParameters.
985  std::vector<DeathTest::AbortReason> abort_args_;
986  // True if the last MockDeathTest returned by Create has been
987  // deleted.
988  bool test_deleted_;
989 };
990 
991 
992 // A DeathTest implementation useful in testing. It returns values set
993 // at its creation from its various inherited DeathTest methods, and
994 // reports calls to those methods to its parent MockDeathTestFactory
995 // object.
996 class MockDeathTest : public DeathTest {
997  public:
998  MockDeathTest(MockDeathTestFactory *parent,
999  TestRole role, int status, bool passed) :
1000  parent_(parent), role_(role), status_(status), passed_(passed) {
1001  }
1002  ~MockDeathTest() override { parent_->test_deleted_ = true; }
1003  TestRole AssumeRole() override {
1004  ++parent_->assume_role_calls_;
1005  return role_;
1006  }
1007  int Wait() override {
1008  ++parent_->wait_calls_;
1009  return status_;
1010  }
1011  bool Passed(bool exit_status_ok) override {
1012  parent_->passed_args_.push_back(exit_status_ok);
1013  return passed_;
1014  }
1015  void Abort(AbortReason reason) override {
1016  parent_->abort_args_.push_back(reason);
1017  }
1018 
1019  private:
1020  MockDeathTestFactory* const parent_;
1021  const TestRole role_;
1022  const int status_;
1023  const bool passed_;
1024 };
1025 
1026 
1027 // MockDeathTestFactory constructor.
1028 MockDeathTestFactory::MockDeathTestFactory()
1029  : create_(true),
1030  role_(DeathTest::OVERSEE_TEST),
1031  status_(0),
1032  passed_(true),
1033  assume_role_calls_(0),
1034  wait_calls_(0),
1035  passed_args_(),
1036  abort_args_() {
1037 }
1038 
1039 
1040 // Sets the parameters for subsequent calls to Create.
1041 void MockDeathTestFactory::SetParameters(bool create,
1042  DeathTest::TestRole role,
1043  int status, bool passed) {
1044  create_ = create;
1045  role_ = role;
1046  status_ = status;
1047  passed_ = passed;
1048 
1049  assume_role_calls_ = 0;
1050  wait_calls_ = 0;
1051  passed_args_.clear();
1052  abort_args_.clear();
1053 }
1054 
1055 
1056 // Sets test to NULL (if create_ is false) or to the address of a new
1057 // MockDeathTest object with parameters taken from the last call
1058 // to SetParameters (if create_ is true). Always returns true.
1059 bool MockDeathTestFactory::Create(
1060  const char* /*statement*/, testing::Matcher<const std::string&> /*matcher*/,
1061  const char* /*file*/, int /*line*/, DeathTest** test) {
1062  test_deleted_ = false;
1063  if (create_) {
1064  *test = new MockDeathTest(this, role_, status_, passed_);
1065  } else {
1066  *test = nullptr;
1067  }
1068  return true;
1069 }
1070 
1071 // A test fixture for testing the logic of the GTEST_DEATH_TEST_ macro.
1072 // It installs a MockDeathTestFactory that is used for the duration
1073 // of the test case.
1074 class MacroLogicDeathTest : public testing::Test {
1075  protected:
1076  static testing::internal::ReplaceDeathTestFactory* replacer_;
1077  static MockDeathTestFactory* factory_;
1078 
1079  static void SetUpTestSuite() {
1080  factory_ = new MockDeathTestFactory;
1081  replacer_ = new testing::internal::ReplaceDeathTestFactory(factory_);
1082  }
1083 
1084  static void TearDownTestSuite() {
1085  delete replacer_;
1086  replacer_ = nullptr;
1087  delete factory_;
1088  factory_ = nullptr;
1089  }
1090 
1091  // Runs a death test that breaks the rules by returning. Such a death
1092  // test cannot be run directly from a test routine that uses a
1093  // MockDeathTest, or the remainder of the routine will not be executed.
1094  static void RunReturningDeathTest(bool* flag) {
1095  ASSERT_DEATH({ // NOLINT
1096  *flag = true;
1097  return;
1098  }, "");
1099  }
1100 };
1101 
1102 testing::internal::ReplaceDeathTestFactory* MacroLogicDeathTest::replacer_ =
1103  nullptr;
1104 MockDeathTestFactory* MacroLogicDeathTest::factory_ = nullptr;
1105 
1106 // Test that nothing happens when the factory doesn't return a DeathTest:
1107 TEST_F(MacroLogicDeathTest, NothingHappens) {
1108  bool flag = false;
1109  factory_->SetParameters(false, DeathTest::OVERSEE_TEST, 0, true);
1110  EXPECT_DEATH(flag = true, "");
1111  EXPECT_FALSE(flag);
1112  EXPECT_EQ(0, factory_->AssumeRoleCalls());
1113  EXPECT_EQ(0, factory_->WaitCalls());
1114  EXPECT_EQ(0U, factory_->PassedCalls());
1115  EXPECT_EQ(0U, factory_->AbortCalls());
1116  EXPECT_FALSE(factory_->TestDeleted());
1117 }
1118 
1119 // Test that the parent process doesn't run the death test code,
1120 // and that the Passed method returns false when the (simulated)
1121 // child process exits with status 0:
1122 TEST_F(MacroLogicDeathTest, ChildExitsSuccessfully) {
1123  bool flag = false;
1124  factory_->SetParameters(true, DeathTest::OVERSEE_TEST, 0, true);
1125  EXPECT_DEATH(flag = true, "");
1126  EXPECT_FALSE(flag);
1127  EXPECT_EQ(1, factory_->AssumeRoleCalls());
1128  EXPECT_EQ(1, factory_->WaitCalls());
1129  ASSERT_EQ(1U, factory_->PassedCalls());
1130  EXPECT_FALSE(factory_->PassedArgument(0));
1131  EXPECT_EQ(0U, factory_->AbortCalls());
1132  EXPECT_TRUE(factory_->TestDeleted());
1133 }
1134 
1135 // Tests that the Passed method was given the argument "true" when
1136 // the (simulated) child process exits with status 1:
1137 TEST_F(MacroLogicDeathTest, ChildExitsUnsuccessfully) {
1138  bool flag = false;
1139  factory_->SetParameters(true, DeathTest::OVERSEE_TEST, 1, true);
1140  EXPECT_DEATH(flag = true, "");
1141  EXPECT_FALSE(flag);
1142  EXPECT_EQ(1, factory_->AssumeRoleCalls());
1143  EXPECT_EQ(1, factory_->WaitCalls());
1144  ASSERT_EQ(1U, factory_->PassedCalls());
1145  EXPECT_TRUE(factory_->PassedArgument(0));
1146  EXPECT_EQ(0U, factory_->AbortCalls());
1147  EXPECT_TRUE(factory_->TestDeleted());
1148 }
1149 
1150 // Tests that the (simulated) child process executes the death test
1151 // code, and is aborted with the correct AbortReason if it
1152 // executes a return statement.
1153 TEST_F(MacroLogicDeathTest, ChildPerformsReturn) {
1154  bool flag = false;
1155  factory_->SetParameters(true, DeathTest::EXECUTE_TEST, 0, true);
1156  RunReturningDeathTest(&flag);
1157  EXPECT_TRUE(flag);
1158  EXPECT_EQ(1, factory_->AssumeRoleCalls());
1159  EXPECT_EQ(0, factory_->WaitCalls());
1160  EXPECT_EQ(0U, factory_->PassedCalls());
1161  EXPECT_EQ(1U, factory_->AbortCalls());
1162  EXPECT_EQ(DeathTest::TEST_ENCOUNTERED_RETURN_STATEMENT,
1163  factory_->AbortArgument(0));
1164  EXPECT_TRUE(factory_->TestDeleted());
1165 }
1166 
1167 // Tests that the (simulated) child process is aborted with the
1168 // correct AbortReason if it does not die.
1169 TEST_F(MacroLogicDeathTest, ChildDoesNotDie) {
1170  bool flag = false;
1171  factory_->SetParameters(true, DeathTest::EXECUTE_TEST, 0, true);
1172  EXPECT_DEATH(flag = true, "");
1173  EXPECT_TRUE(flag);
1174  EXPECT_EQ(1, factory_->AssumeRoleCalls());
1175  EXPECT_EQ(0, factory_->WaitCalls());
1176  EXPECT_EQ(0U, factory_->PassedCalls());
1177  // This time there are two calls to Abort: one since the test didn't
1178  // die, and another from the ReturnSentinel when it's destroyed. The
1179  // sentinel normally isn't destroyed if a test doesn't die, since
1180  // _exit(2) is called in that case by ForkingDeathTest, but not by
1181  // our MockDeathTest.
1182  ASSERT_EQ(2U, factory_->AbortCalls());
1183  EXPECT_EQ(DeathTest::TEST_DID_NOT_DIE,
1184  factory_->AbortArgument(0));
1185  EXPECT_EQ(DeathTest::TEST_ENCOUNTERED_RETURN_STATEMENT,
1186  factory_->AbortArgument(1));
1187  EXPECT_TRUE(factory_->TestDeleted());
1188 }
1189 
1190 // Tests that a successful death test does not register a successful
1191 // test part.
1192 TEST(SuccessRegistrationDeathTest, NoSuccessPart) {
1193  EXPECT_DEATH(_exit(1), "");
1194  EXPECT_EQ(0, GetUnitTestImpl()->current_test_result()->total_part_count());
1195 }
1196 
1197 TEST(StreamingAssertionsDeathTest, DeathTest) {
1198  EXPECT_DEATH(_exit(1), "") << "unexpected failure";
1199  ASSERT_DEATH(_exit(1), "") << "unexpected failure";
1200  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE({ // NOLINT
1201  EXPECT_DEATH(_exit(0), "") << "expected failure";
1202  }, "expected failure");
1203  EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE({ // NOLINT
1204  ASSERT_DEATH(_exit(0), "") << "expected failure";
1205  }, "expected failure");
1206 }
1207 
1208 // Tests that GetLastErrnoDescription returns an empty string when the
1209 // last error is 0 and non-empty string when it is non-zero.
1210 TEST(GetLastErrnoDescription, GetLastErrnoDescriptionWorks) {
1211  errno = ENOENT;
1212  EXPECT_STRNE("", GetLastErrnoDescription().c_str());
1213  errno = 0;
1214  EXPECT_STREQ("", GetLastErrnoDescription().c_str());
1215 }
1216 
1217 # if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
1218 TEST(AutoHandleTest, AutoHandleWorks) {
1219  HANDLE handle = ::CreateEvent(NULL, FALSE, FALSE, NULL);
1221 
1222  // Tests that the AutoHandle is correctly initialized with a handle.
1223  testing::internal::AutoHandle auto_handle(handle);
1224  EXPECT_EQ(handle, auto_handle.Get());
1225 
1226  // Tests that Reset assigns INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE.
1227  // Note that this cannot verify whether the original handle is closed.
1228  auto_handle.Reset();
1229  EXPECT_EQ(INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE, auto_handle.Get());
1230 
1231  // Tests that Reset assigns the new handle.
1232  // Note that this cannot verify whether the original handle is closed.
1233  handle = ::CreateEvent(NULL, FALSE, FALSE, NULL);
1235  auto_handle.Reset(handle);
1236  EXPECT_EQ(handle, auto_handle.Get());
1237 
1238  // Tests that AutoHandle contains INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE by default.
1239  testing::internal::AutoHandle auto_handle2;
1240  EXPECT_EQ(INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE, auto_handle2.Get());
1241 }
1242 # endif // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
1243 
1244 # if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
1245 typedef unsigned __int64 BiggestParsable;
1246 typedef signed __int64 BiggestSignedParsable;
1247 # else
1248 typedef unsigned long long BiggestParsable;
1249 typedef signed long long BiggestSignedParsable;
1250 # endif // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
1251 
1252 // We cannot use std::numeric_limits<T>::max() as it clashes with the
1253 // max() macro defined by <windows.h>.
1254 const BiggestParsable kBiggestParsableMax = ULLONG_MAX;
1255 const BiggestSignedParsable kBiggestSignedParsableMax = LLONG_MAX;
1256 
1257 TEST(ParseNaturalNumberTest, RejectsInvalidFormat) {
1258  BiggestParsable result = 0;
1259 
1260  // Rejects non-numbers.
1261  EXPECT_FALSE(ParseNaturalNumber("non-number string", &result));
1262 
1263  // Rejects numbers with whitespace prefix.
1264  EXPECT_FALSE(ParseNaturalNumber(" 123", &result));
1265 
1266  // Rejects negative numbers.
1267  EXPECT_FALSE(ParseNaturalNumber("-123", &result));
1268 
1269  // Rejects numbers starting with a plus sign.
1270  EXPECT_FALSE(ParseNaturalNumber("+123", &result));
1271  errno = 0;
1272 }
1273 
1274 TEST(ParseNaturalNumberTest, RejectsOverflownNumbers) {
1275  BiggestParsable result = 0;
1276 
1277  EXPECT_FALSE(ParseNaturalNumber("99999999999999999999999", &result));
1278 
1279  signed char char_result = 0;
1280  EXPECT_FALSE(ParseNaturalNumber("200", &char_result));
1281  errno = 0;
1282 }
1283 
1284 TEST(ParseNaturalNumberTest, AcceptsValidNumbers) {
1285  BiggestParsable result = 0;
1286 
1287  result = 0;
1288  ASSERT_TRUE(ParseNaturalNumber("123", &result));
1289  EXPECT_EQ(123U, result);
1290 
1291  // Check 0 as an edge case.
1292  result = 1;
1293  ASSERT_TRUE(ParseNaturalNumber("0", &result));
1294  EXPECT_EQ(0U, result);
1295 
1296  result = 1;
1297  ASSERT_TRUE(ParseNaturalNumber("00000", &result));
1298  EXPECT_EQ(0U, result);
1299 }
1300 
1301 TEST(ParseNaturalNumberTest, AcceptsTypeLimits) {
1302  Message msg;
1303  msg << kBiggestParsableMax;
1304 
1305  BiggestParsable result = 0;
1306  EXPECT_TRUE(ParseNaturalNumber(msg.GetString(), &result));
1307  EXPECT_EQ(kBiggestParsableMax, result);
1308 
1309  Message msg2;
1310  msg2 << kBiggestSignedParsableMax;
1311 
1312  BiggestSignedParsable signed_result = 0;
1313  EXPECT_TRUE(ParseNaturalNumber(msg2.GetString(), &signed_result));
1314  EXPECT_EQ(kBiggestSignedParsableMax, signed_result);
1315 
1316  Message msg3;
1317  msg3 << INT_MAX;
1318 
1319  int int_result = 0;
1320  EXPECT_TRUE(ParseNaturalNumber(msg3.GetString(), &int_result));
1321  EXPECT_EQ(INT_MAX, int_result);
1322 
1323  Message msg4;
1324  msg4 << UINT_MAX;
1325 
1326  unsigned int uint_result = 0;
1327  EXPECT_TRUE(ParseNaturalNumber(msg4.GetString(), &uint_result));
1328  EXPECT_EQ(UINT_MAX, uint_result);
1329 }
1330 
1331 TEST(ParseNaturalNumberTest, WorksForShorterIntegers) {
1332  short short_result = 0;
1333  ASSERT_TRUE(ParseNaturalNumber("123", &short_result));
1334  EXPECT_EQ(123, short_result);
1335 
1336  signed char char_result = 0;
1337  ASSERT_TRUE(ParseNaturalNumber("123", &char_result));
1338  EXPECT_EQ(123, char_result);
1339 }
1340 
1341 # if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
1342 TEST(EnvironmentTest, HandleFitsIntoSizeT) {
1343  ASSERT_TRUE(sizeof(HANDLE) <= sizeof(size_t));
1344 }
1345 # endif // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
1346 
1347 // Tests that EXPECT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED/ASSERT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED trigger
1348 // failures when death tests are available on the system.
1349 TEST(ConditionalDeathMacrosDeathTest, ExpectsDeathWhenDeathTestsAvailable) {
1350  EXPECT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED(DieInside("CondDeathTestExpectMacro"),
1351  "death inside CondDeathTestExpectMacro");
1352  ASSERT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED(DieInside("CondDeathTestAssertMacro"),
1353  "death inside CondDeathTestAssertMacro");
1354 
1355  // Empty statement will not crash, which must trigger a failure.
1358 }
1359 
1360 TEST(InDeathTestChildDeathTest, ReportsDeathTestCorrectlyInFastStyle) {
1361  testing::GTEST_FLAG(death_test_style) = "fast";
1362  EXPECT_FALSE(InDeathTestChild());
1363  EXPECT_DEATH({
1364  fprintf(stderr, InDeathTestChild() ? "Inside" : "Outside");
1365  fflush(stderr);
1366  _exit(1);
1367  }, "Inside");
1368 }
1369 
1370 TEST(InDeathTestChildDeathTest, ReportsDeathTestCorrectlyInThreadSafeStyle) {
1371  testing::GTEST_FLAG(death_test_style) = "threadsafe";
1372  EXPECT_FALSE(InDeathTestChild());
1373  EXPECT_DEATH({
1374  fprintf(stderr, InDeathTestChild() ? "Inside" : "Outside");
1375  fflush(stderr);
1376  _exit(1);
1377  }, "Inside");
1378 }
1379 
1380 void DieWithMessage(const char* message) {
1381  fputs(message, stderr);
1382  fflush(stderr); // Make sure the text is printed before the process exits.
1383  _exit(1);
1384 }
1385 
1386 TEST(MatcherDeathTest, DoesNotBreakBareRegexMatching) {
1387  // googletest tests this, of course; here we ensure that including googlemock
1388  // has not broken it.
1389 #if GTEST_USES_POSIX_RE
1390  EXPECT_DEATH(DieWithMessage("O, I die, Horatio."), "I d[aeiou]e");
1391 #else
1392  EXPECT_DEATH(DieWithMessage("O, I die, Horatio."), "I di?e");
1393 #endif
1394 }
1395 
1396 TEST(MatcherDeathTest, MonomorphicMatcherMatches) {
1397  EXPECT_DEATH(DieWithMessage("Behind O, I am slain!"),
1398  Matcher<const std::string&>(ContainsRegex("I am slain")));
1399 }
1400 
1401 TEST(MatcherDeathTest, MonomorphicMatcherDoesNotMatch) {
1403  EXPECT_DEATH(
1404  DieWithMessage("Behind O, I am slain!"),
1405  Matcher<const std::string&>(ContainsRegex("Ow, I am slain"))),
1406  "Expected: contains regular expression \"Ow, I am slain\"");
1407 }
1408 
1409 TEST(MatcherDeathTest, PolymorphicMatcherMatches) {
1410  EXPECT_DEATH(DieWithMessage("The rest is silence."),
1411  ContainsRegex("rest is silence"));
1412 }
1413 
1414 TEST(MatcherDeathTest, PolymorphicMatcherDoesNotMatch) {
1416  EXPECT_DEATH(DieWithMessage("The rest is silence."),
1417  ContainsRegex("rest is science")),
1418  "Expected: contains regular expression \"rest is science\"");
1419 }
1420 
1421 } // namespace
1422 
1423 #else // !GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST follows
1424 
1425 namespace {
1426 
1429 
1430 // Tests that EXPECT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED/ASSERT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED are still
1431 // defined but do not trigger failures when death tests are not available on
1432 // the system.
1433 TEST(ConditionalDeathMacrosTest, WarnsWhenDeathTestsNotAvailable) {
1434  // Empty statement will not crash, but that should not trigger a failure
1435  // when death tests are not supported.
1436  CaptureStderr();
1439  ASSERT_TRUE(NULL != strstr(output.c_str(),
1440  "Death tests are not supported on this platform"));
1441  ASSERT_TRUE(NULL != strstr(output.c_str(), ";"));
1442 
1443  // The streamed message should not be printed as there is no test failure.
1444  CaptureStderr();
1445  EXPECT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED(;, "") << "streamed message";
1447  ASSERT_TRUE(NULL == strstr(output.c_str(), "streamed message"));
1448 
1449  CaptureStderr();
1450  ASSERT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED(;, ""); // NOLINT
1452  ASSERT_TRUE(NULL != strstr(output.c_str(),
1453  "Death tests are not supported on this platform"));
1454  ASSERT_TRUE(NULL != strstr(output.c_str(), ";"));
1455 
1456  CaptureStderr();
1457  ASSERT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED(;, "") << "streamed message"; // NOLINT
1459  ASSERT_TRUE(NULL == strstr(output.c_str(), "streamed message"));
1460 }
1461 
1462 void FuncWithAssert(int* n) {
1463  ASSERT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED(return;, "");
1464  (*n)++;
1465 }
1466 
1467 // Tests that ASSERT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED does not return from the current
1468 // function (as ASSERT_DEATH does) if death tests are not supported.
1469 TEST(ConditionalDeathMacrosTest, AssertDeatDoesNotReturnhIfUnsupported) {
1470  int n = 0;
1471  FuncWithAssert(&n);
1472  EXPECT_EQ(1, n);
1473 }
1474 
1475 } // namespace
1476 
1477 #endif // !GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
1478 
1479 namespace {
1480 
1481 // The following code intentionally tests a suboptimal syntax.
1482 #ifdef __GNUC__
1483 #pragma GCC diagnostic push
1484 #pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wdangling-else"
1485 #pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wempty-body"
1486 #pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wpragmas"
1487 #endif
1488 // Tests that the death test macros expand to code which may or may not
1489 // be followed by operator<<, and that in either case the complete text
1490 // comprises only a single C++ statement.
1491 //
1492 // The syntax should work whether death tests are available or not.
1493 TEST(ConditionalDeathMacrosSyntaxDeathTest, SingleStatement) {
1494  if (AlwaysFalse())
1495  // This would fail if executed; this is a compilation test only
1496  ASSERT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED(return, "");
1497 
1498  if (AlwaysTrue())
1499  EXPECT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED(_exit(1), "");
1500  else
1501  // This empty "else" branch is meant to ensure that EXPECT_DEATH
1502  // doesn't expand into an "if" statement without an "else"
1503  ; // NOLINT
1504 
1505  if (AlwaysFalse())
1506  ASSERT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED(return, "") << "did not die";
1507 
1508  if (AlwaysFalse())
1509  ; // NOLINT
1510  else
1511  EXPECT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED(_exit(1), "") << 1 << 2 << 3;
1512 }
1513 #ifdef __GNUC__
1514 #pragma GCC diagnostic pop
1515 #endif
1516 
1517 // Tests that conditional death test macros expand to code which interacts
1518 // well with switch statements.
1519 TEST(ConditionalDeathMacrosSyntaxDeathTest, SwitchStatement) {
1520  // Microsoft compiler usually complains about switch statements without
1521  // case labels. We suppress that warning for this test.
1523 
1524  switch (0)
1525  default:
1526  ASSERT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED(_exit(1), "")
1527  << "exit in default switch handler";
1528 
1529  switch (0)
1530  case 0:
1531  EXPECT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED(_exit(1), "") << "exit in switch case";
1532 
1534 }
1535 
1536 // Tests that a test case whose name ends with "DeathTest" works fine
1537 // on Windows.
1538 TEST(NotADeathTest, Test) {
1539  SUCCEED();
1540 }
1541 
1542 } // namespace
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