tls_gnutls.c

Go to the documentation of this file.

/*
 * SSL/TLS interface functions for GnuTLS
 * Copyright (c) 2004-2009, Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of BSD
 * license.
 *
 * See README and COPYING for more details.
 */

#include "includes.h"
#include <gnutls/gnutls.h>
#include <gnutls/x509.h>
#ifdef PKCS12_FUNCS
#include <gnutls/pkcs12.h>
#endif /* PKCS12_FUNCS */

#ifdef CONFIG_GNUTLS_EXTRA
#if LIBGNUTLS_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x010302
#define GNUTLS_IA
#include <gnutls/extra.h>
#if LIBGNUTLS_VERSION_NUMBER == 0x010302
/* This function is not included in the current gnutls/extra.h even though it
 * should be, so define it here as a workaround for the time being. */
int gnutls_ia_verify_endphase(gnutls_session_t session, char *checksum);
#endif /* LIBGNUTLS_VERSION_NUMBER == 0x010302 */
#endif /* LIBGNUTLS_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x010302 */
#endif /* CONFIG_GNUTLS_EXTRA */

#include "common.h"
#include "tls.h"


#ifndef TLS_RANDOM_SIZE
#define TLS_RANDOM_SIZE 32
#endif
#ifndef TLS_MASTER_SIZE
#define TLS_MASTER_SIZE 48
#endif


#if LIBGNUTLS_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x010302
/* GnuTLS 1.3.2 added functions for using master secret. Older versions require
 * use of internal structures to get the master_secret and
 * {server,client}_random.
 */
#define GNUTLS_INTERNAL_STRUCTURE_HACK
#endif /* LIBGNUTLS_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x010302 */


#ifdef GNUTLS_INTERNAL_STRUCTURE_HACK
/*
 * It looks like gnutls does not provide access to client/server_random and
 * master_key. This is somewhat unfortunate since these are needed for key
 * derivation in EAP-{TLS,TTLS,PEAP,FAST}. Workaround for now is a horrible
 * hack that copies the gnutls_session_int definition from gnutls_int.h so that
 * we can get the needed information.
 */

typedef u8 uint8;
typedef unsigned char opaque;
typedef struct {
    uint8 suite[2];
} cipher_suite_st;

typedef struct {
        gnutls_connection_end_t entity;
        gnutls_kx_algorithm_t kx_algorithm;
        gnutls_cipher_algorithm_t read_bulk_cipher_algorithm;
        gnutls_mac_algorithm_t read_mac_algorithm;
        gnutls_compression_method_t read_compression_algorithm;
        gnutls_cipher_algorithm_t write_bulk_cipher_algorithm;
        gnutls_mac_algorithm_t write_mac_algorithm;
        gnutls_compression_method_t write_compression_algorithm;
        cipher_suite_st current_cipher_suite;
        opaque master_secret[TLS_MASTER_SIZE];
        opaque client_random[TLS_RANDOM_SIZE];
        opaque server_random[TLS_RANDOM_SIZE];
        /* followed by stuff we are not interested in */
} security_parameters_st;

struct gnutls_session_int {
        security_parameters_st security_parameters;
        /* followed by things we are not interested in */
};
#endif /* LIBGNUTLS_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x010302 */

static int tls_gnutls_ref_count = 0;

struct tls_global {
        /* Data for session resumption */
        void *session_data;
        size_t session_data_size;

        int server;

        int params_set;
        gnutls_certificate_credentials_t xcred;
};

struct tls_connection {
        gnutls_session session;
        char *subject_match, *altsubject_match;
        int read_alerts, write_alerts, failed;

        u8 *pre_shared_secret;
        size_t pre_shared_secret_len;
        int established;
        int verify_peer;

        struct wpabuf *push_buf;
        struct wpabuf *pull_buf;
        const u8 *pull_buf_offset;

        int params_set;
        gnutls_certificate_credentials_t xcred;

        int tls_ia;
        int final_phase_finished;

#ifdef GNUTLS_IA
        gnutls_ia_server_credentials_t iacred_srv;
        gnutls_ia_client_credentials_t iacred_cli;

        /* Session keys generated in the current phase for inner secret
         * permutation before generating/verifying PhaseFinished. */
        u8 *session_keys;
        size_t session_keys_len;

        u8 inner_secret[TLS_MASTER_SIZE];
#endif /* GNUTLS_IA */
};


static void tls_log_func(int level, const char *msg)
{
        char *s, *pos;
        if (level == 6 || level == 7) {
                /* These levels seem to be mostly I/O debug and msg dumps */
                return;
        }

        s = os_strdup(msg);
        if (s == NULL)
                return;

        pos = s;
        while (*pos != '\0') {
                if (*pos == '\n') {
                        *pos = '\0';
                        break;
                }
                pos++;
        }
        wpa_printf(level > 3 ? MSG_MSGDUMP : MSG_DEBUG,
                   "gnutls<%d> %s", level, s);
        os_free(s);
}


extern int wpa_debug_show_keys;

void * tls_init(const struct tls_config *conf)
{
        struct tls_global *global;

#ifdef GNUTLS_INTERNAL_STRUCTURE_HACK
        /* Because of the horrible hack to get master_secret and client/server
         * random, we need to make sure that the gnutls version is something
         * that is expected to have same structure definition for the session
         * data.. */
        const char *ver;
        const char *ok_ver[] = { "1.2.3", "1.2.4", "1.2.5", "1.2.6", "1.2.9",
                                 "1.3.2",
                                 NULL };
        int i;
#endif /* GNUTLS_INTERNAL_STRUCTURE_HACK */

        global = os_zalloc(sizeof(*global));
        if (global == NULL)
                return NULL;

        if (tls_gnutls_ref_count == 0 && gnutls_global_init() < 0) {
                os_free(global);
                return NULL;
        }
        tls_gnutls_ref_count++;

#ifdef GNUTLS_INTERNAL_STRUCTURE_HACK
        ver = gnutls_check_version(NULL);
        if (ver == NULL) {
                tls_deinit(global);
                return NULL;
        }
        wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "%s - gnutls version %s", __func__, ver);
        for (i = 0; ok_ver[i]; i++) {
                if (strcmp(ok_ver[i], ver) == 0)
                        break;
        }
        if (ok_ver[i] == NULL) {
                wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "Untested gnutls version %s - this needs "
                           "to be tested and enabled in tls_gnutls.c", ver);
                tls_deinit(global);
                return NULL;
        }
#endif /* GNUTLS_INTERNAL_STRUCTURE_HACK */

        gnutls_global_set_log_function(tls_log_func);
        if (wpa_debug_show_keys)
                gnutls_global_set_log_level(11);
        return global;
}


void tls_deinit(void *ssl_ctx)
{
        struct tls_global *global = ssl_ctx;
        if (global) {
                if (global->params_set)
                        gnutls_certificate_free_credentials(global->xcred);
                os_free(global->session_data);
                os_free(global);
        }

        tls_gnutls_ref_count--;
        if (tls_gnutls_ref_count == 0)
                gnutls_global_deinit();
}


int tls_get_errors(void *ssl_ctx)
{
        return 0;
}


static ssize_t tls_pull_func(gnutls_transport_ptr ptr, void *buf,
                             size_t len)
{
        struct tls_connection *conn = (struct tls_connection *) ptr;
        const u8 *end;
        if (conn->pull_buf == NULL) {
                errno = EWOULDBLOCK;
                return -1;
        }

        end = wpabuf_head_u8(conn->pull_buf) + wpabuf_len(conn->pull_buf);
        if ((size_t) (end - conn->pull_buf_offset) < len)
                len = end - conn->pull_buf_offset;
        os_memcpy(buf, conn->pull_buf_offset, len);
        conn->pull_buf_offset += len;
        if (conn->pull_buf_offset == end) {
                wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "%s - pull_buf consumed", __func__);
                wpabuf_free(conn->pull_buf);
                conn->pull_buf = NULL;
                conn->pull_buf_offset = NULL;
        } else {
                wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "%s - %lu bytes remaining in pull_buf",
                           __func__,
                           (unsigned long) (end - conn->pull_buf_offset));
        }
        return len;
}


static ssize_t tls_push_func(gnutls_transport_ptr ptr, const void *buf,
                             size_t len)
{
        struct tls_connection *conn = (struct tls_connection *) ptr;

        if (wpabuf_resize(&conn->push_buf, len) < 0) {
                errno = ENOMEM;
                return -1;
        }
        wpabuf_put_data(conn->push_buf, buf, len);

        return len;
}


static int tls_gnutls_init_session(struct tls_global *global,
                                   struct tls_connection *conn)
{
        const int cert_types[2] = { GNUTLS_CRT_X509, 0 };
        const int protos[2] = { GNUTLS_TLS1, 0 };
        int ret;

        ret = gnutls_init(&conn->session,
                          global->server ? GNUTLS_SERVER : GNUTLS_CLIENT);
        if (ret < 0) {
                wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "TLS: Failed to initialize new TLS "
                           "connection: %s", gnutls_strerror(ret));
                return -1;
        }

        ret = gnutls_set_default_priority(conn->session);
        if (ret < 0)
                goto fail;

        ret = gnutls_certificate_type_set_priority(conn->session, cert_types);
        if (ret < 0)
                goto fail;

        ret = gnutls_protocol_set_priority(conn->session, protos);
        if (ret < 0)
                goto fail;

        gnutls_transport_set_pull_function(conn->session, tls_pull_func);
        gnutls_transport_set_push_function(conn->session, tls_push_func);
        gnutls_transport_set_ptr(conn->session, (gnutls_transport_ptr) conn);

        return 0;

fail:
        wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "TLS: Failed to setup new TLS connection: %s",
                   gnutls_strerror(ret));
        gnutls_deinit(conn->session);
        return -1;
}


struct tls_connection * tls_connection_init(void *ssl_ctx)
{
        struct tls_global *global = ssl_ctx;
        struct tls_connection *conn;
        int ret;

        conn = os_zalloc(sizeof(*conn));
        if (conn == NULL)
                return NULL;

        if (tls_gnutls_init_session(global, conn)) {
                os_free(conn);
                return NULL;
        }

        if (global->params_set) {
                ret = gnutls_credentials_set(conn->session,
                                             GNUTLS_CRD_CERTIFICATE,
                                             global->xcred);
                if (ret < 0) {
                        wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "Failed to configure "
                                   "credentials: %s", gnutls_strerror(ret));
                        os_free(conn);
                        return NULL;
                }
        }

        if (gnutls_certificate_allocate_credentials(&conn->xcred)) {
                os_free(conn);
                return NULL;
        }

        return conn;
}


void tls_connection_deinit(void *ssl_ctx, struct tls_connection *conn)
{
        if (conn == NULL)
                return;

#ifdef GNUTLS_IA
        if (conn->iacred_srv)
                gnutls_ia_free_server_credentials(conn->iacred_srv);
        if (conn->iacred_cli)
                gnutls_ia_free_client_credentials(conn->iacred_cli);
        if (conn->session_keys) {
                os_memset(conn->session_keys, 0, conn->session_keys_len);
                os_free(conn->session_keys);
        }
#endif /* GNUTLS_IA */

        gnutls_certificate_free_credentials(conn->xcred);
        gnutls_deinit(conn->session);
        os_free(conn->pre_shared_secret);
        os_free(conn->subject_match);
        os_free(conn->altsubject_match);
        wpabuf_free(conn->push_buf);
        wpabuf_free(conn->pull_buf);
        os_free(conn);
}


int tls_connection_established(void *ssl_ctx, struct tls_connection *conn)
{
        return conn ? conn->established : 0;
}


int tls_connection_shutdown(void *ssl_ctx, struct tls_connection *conn)
{
        struct tls_global *global = ssl_ctx;
        int ret;

        if (conn == NULL)
                return -1;

        /* Shutdown previous TLS connection without notifying the peer
         * because the connection was already terminated in practice
         * and "close notify" shutdown alert would confuse AS. */
        gnutls_bye(conn->session, GNUTLS_SHUT_RDWR);
        wpabuf_free(conn->push_buf);
        conn->push_buf = NULL;
        conn->established = 0;
        conn->final_phase_finished = 0;
#ifdef GNUTLS_IA
        if (conn->session_keys) {
                os_memset(conn->session_keys, 0, conn->session_keys_len);
                os_free(conn->session_keys);
        }
        conn->session_keys_len = 0;
#endif /* GNUTLS_IA */

        gnutls_deinit(conn->session);
        if (tls_gnutls_init_session(global, conn)) {
                wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "GnuTLS: Failed to preparare new session "
                           "for session resumption use");
                return -1;
        }

        ret = gnutls_credentials_set(conn->session, GNUTLS_CRD_CERTIFICATE,
                                     conn->params_set ? conn->xcred :
                                     global->xcred);
        if (ret < 0) {
                wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "GnuTLS: Failed to configure credentials "
                           "for session resumption: %s", gnutls_strerror(ret));
                return -1;
        }

        if (global->session_data) {
                ret = gnutls_session_set_data(conn->session,
                                              global->session_data,
                                              global->session_data_size);
                if (ret < 0) {
                        wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "GnuTLS: Failed to set session "
                                   "data: %s", gnutls_strerror(ret));
                        return -1;
                }
        }

        return 0;
}


#if 0
static int tls_match_altsubject(X509 *cert, const char *match)
{
        GENERAL_NAME *gen;
        char *field, *tmp;
        void *ext;
        int i, found = 0;
        size_t len;

        ext = X509_get_ext_d2i(cert, NID_subject_alt_name, NULL, NULL);

        for (i = 0; ext && i < sk_GENERAL_NAME_num(ext); i++) {
                gen = sk_GENERAL_NAME_value(ext, i);
                switch (gen->type) {
                case GEN_EMAIL:
                        field = "EMAIL";
                        break;
                case GEN_DNS:
                        field = "DNS";
                        break;
                case GEN_URI:
                        field = "URI";
                        break;
                default:
                        field = NULL;
                        wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "TLS: altSubjectName: "
                                   "unsupported type=%d", gen->type);
                        break;
                }

                if (!field)
                        continue;

                wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "TLS: altSubjectName: %s:%s",
                           field, gen->d.ia5->data);
                len = os_strlen(field) + 1 +
                        strlen((char *) gen->d.ia5->data) + 1;
                tmp = os_malloc(len);
                if (tmp == NULL)
                        continue;
                snprintf(tmp, len, "%s:%s", field, gen->d.ia5->data);
                if (strstr(tmp, match))
                        found++;
                os_free(tmp);
        }

        return found;
}
#endif


#if 0
static int tls_verify_cb(int preverify_ok, X509_STORE_CTX *x509_ctx)
{
        char buf[256];
        X509 *err_cert;
        int err, depth;
        SSL *ssl;
        struct tls_connection *conn;
        char *match, *altmatch;

        err_cert = X509_STORE_CTX_get_current_cert(x509_ctx);
        err = X509_STORE_CTX_get_error(x509_ctx);
        depth = X509_STORE_CTX_get_error_depth(x509_ctx);
        ssl = X509_STORE_CTX_get_ex_data(x509_ctx,
                                         SSL_get_ex_data_X509_STORE_CTX_idx());
        X509_NAME_oneline(X509_get_subject_name(err_cert), buf, sizeof(buf));

        conn = SSL_get_app_data(ssl);
        match = conn ? conn->subject_match : NULL;
        altmatch = conn ? conn->altsubject_match : NULL;

        if (!preverify_ok) {
                wpa_printf(MSG_WARNING, "TLS: Certificate verification failed,"
                           " error %d (%s) depth %d for '%s'", err,
                           X509_verify_cert_error_string(err), depth, buf);
        } else {
                wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "TLS: tls_verify_cb - "
                           "preverify_ok=%d err=%d (%s) depth=%d buf='%s'",
                           preverify_ok, err,
                           X509_verify_cert_error_string(err), depth, buf);
                if (depth == 0 && match && strstr(buf, match) == NULL) {
                        wpa_printf(MSG_WARNING, "TLS: Subject '%s' did not "
                                   "match with '%s'", buf, match);
                        preverify_ok = 0;
                } else if (depth == 0 && altmatch &&
                           !tls_match_altsubject(err_cert, altmatch)) {
                        wpa_printf(MSG_WARNING, "TLS: altSubjectName match "
                                   "'%s' not found", altmatch);
                        preverify_ok = 0;
                }
        }

        return preverify_ok;
}
#endif


int tls_connection_set_params(void *tls_ctx, struct tls_connection *conn,
                              const struct tls_connection_params *params)
{
        int ret;

        if (conn == NULL || params == NULL)
                return -1;

        os_free(conn->subject_match);
        conn->subject_match = NULL;
        if (params->subject_match) {
                conn->subject_match = os_strdup(params->subject_match);
                if (conn->subject_match == NULL)
                        return -1;
        }

        os_free(conn->altsubject_match);
        conn->altsubject_match = NULL;
        if (params->altsubject_match) {
                conn->altsubject_match = os_strdup(params->altsubject_match);
                if (conn->altsubject_match == NULL)
                        return -1;
        }

        /* TODO: gnutls_certificate_set_verify_flags(xcred, flags); 
         * to force peer validation(?) */

        if (params->ca_cert) {
                conn->verify_peer = 1;
                ret = gnutls_certificate_set_x509_trust_file(
                        conn->xcred, params->ca_cert, GNUTLS_X509_FMT_PEM);
                if (ret < 0) {
                        wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Failed to read CA cert '%s' "
                                   "in PEM format: %s", params->ca_cert,
                                   gnutls_strerror(ret));
                        ret = gnutls_certificate_set_x509_trust_file(
                                conn->xcred, params->ca_cert,
                                GNUTLS_X509_FMT_DER);
                        if (ret < 0) {
                                wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Failed to read CA cert "
                                           "'%s' in DER format: %s",
                                           params->ca_cert,
                                           gnutls_strerror(ret));
                                return -1;
                        }
                }

                if (params->flags & TLS_CONN_ALLOW_SIGN_RSA_MD5) {
                        gnutls_certificate_set_verify_flags(
                                conn->xcred, GNUTLS_VERIFY_ALLOW_SIGN_RSA_MD5);
                }

                if (params->flags & TLS_CONN_DISABLE_TIME_CHECKS) {
                        gnutls_certificate_set_verify_flags(
                                conn->xcred,
                                GNUTLS_VERIFY_DISABLE_TIME_CHECKS);
                }
        }

        if (params->client_cert && params->private_key) {
                /* TODO: private_key_passwd? */
                ret = gnutls_certificate_set_x509_key_file(
                        conn->xcred, params->client_cert, params->private_key,
                        GNUTLS_X509_FMT_PEM);
                if (ret < 0) {
                        wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Failed to read client cert/key "
                                   "in PEM format: %s", gnutls_strerror(ret));
                        ret = gnutls_certificate_set_x509_key_file(
                                conn->xcred, params->client_cert,
                                params->private_key, GNUTLS_X509_FMT_DER);
                        if (ret < 0) {
                                wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Failed to read client "
                                           "cert/key in DER format: %s",
                                           gnutls_strerror(ret));
                                return ret;
                        }
                }
        } else if (params->private_key) {
                int pkcs12_ok = 0;
#ifdef PKCS12_FUNCS
                /* Try to load in PKCS#12 format */
#if LIBGNUTLS_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x010302
                ret = gnutls_certificate_set_x509_simple_pkcs12_file(
                        conn->xcred, params->private_key, GNUTLS_X509_FMT_DER,
                        params->private_key_passwd);
                if (ret != 0) {
                        wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Failed to load private_key in "
                                   "PKCS#12 format: %s", gnutls_strerror(ret));
                        return -1;
                } else
                        pkcs12_ok = 1;
#endif /* LIBGNUTLS_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x010302 */
#endif /* PKCS12_FUNCS */

                if (!pkcs12_ok) {
                        wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "GnuTLS: PKCS#12 support not "
                                   "included");
                        return -1;
                }
        }

        conn->tls_ia = params->tls_ia;
        conn->params_set = 1;

        ret = gnutls_credentials_set(conn->session, GNUTLS_CRD_CERTIFICATE,
                                     conn->xcred);
        if (ret < 0) {
                wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "Failed to configure credentials: %s",
                           gnutls_strerror(ret));
        }

#ifdef GNUTLS_IA
        if (conn->iacred_cli)
                gnutls_ia_free_client_credentials(conn->iacred_cli);

        ret = gnutls_ia_allocate_client_credentials(&conn->iacred_cli);
        if (ret) {
                wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Failed to allocate IA credentials: %s",
                           gnutls_strerror(ret));
                return -1;
        }

        ret = gnutls_credentials_set(conn->session, GNUTLS_CRD_IA,
                                     conn->iacred_cli);
        if (ret) {
                wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Failed to configure IA credentials: %s",
                           gnutls_strerror(ret));
                gnutls_ia_free_client_credentials(conn->iacred_cli);
                conn->iacred_cli = NULL;
                return -1;
        }
#endif /* GNUTLS_IE */

        return ret;
}


int tls_global_set_params(void *tls_ctx,
                          const struct tls_connection_params *params)
{
        struct tls_global *global = tls_ctx;
        int ret;

        /* Currently, global parameters are only set when running in server
         * mode. */
        global->server = 1;

        if (global->params_set) {
                gnutls_certificate_free_credentials(global->xcred);
                global->params_set = 0;
        }

        ret = gnutls_certificate_allocate_credentials(&global->xcred);
        if (ret) {
                wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Failed to allocate global credentials "
                           "%s", gnutls_strerror(ret));
                return -1;
        }

        if (params->ca_cert) {
                ret = gnutls_certificate_set_x509_trust_file(
                        global->xcred, params->ca_cert, GNUTLS_X509_FMT_PEM);
                if (ret < 0) {
                        wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Failed to read CA cert '%s' "
                                   "in PEM format: %s", params->ca_cert,
                                   gnutls_strerror(ret));
                        ret = gnutls_certificate_set_x509_trust_file(
                                global->xcred, params->ca_cert,
                                GNUTLS_X509_FMT_DER);
                        if (ret < 0) {
                                wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Failed to read CA cert "
                                           "'%s' in DER format: %s",
                                           params->ca_cert,
                                           gnutls_strerror(ret));
                                goto fail;
                        }
                }

                if (params->flags & TLS_CONN_ALLOW_SIGN_RSA_MD5) {
                        gnutls_certificate_set_verify_flags(
                                global->xcred,
                                GNUTLS_VERIFY_ALLOW_SIGN_RSA_MD5);
                }

                if (params->flags & TLS_CONN_DISABLE_TIME_CHECKS) {
                        gnutls_certificate_set_verify_flags(
                                global->xcred,
                                GNUTLS_VERIFY_DISABLE_TIME_CHECKS);
                }
        }

        if (params->client_cert && params->private_key) {
                /* TODO: private_key_passwd? */
                ret = gnutls_certificate_set_x509_key_file(
                        global->xcred, params->client_cert,
                        params->private_key, GNUTLS_X509_FMT_PEM);
                if (ret < 0) {
                        wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Failed to read client cert/key "
                                   "in PEM format: %s", gnutls_strerror(ret));
                        ret = gnutls_certificate_set_x509_key_file(
                                global->xcred, params->client_cert,
                                params->private_key, GNUTLS_X509_FMT_DER);
                        if (ret < 0) {
                                wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Failed to read client "
                                           "cert/key in DER format: %s",
                                           gnutls_strerror(ret));
                                goto fail;
                        }
                }
        } else if (params->private_key) {
                int pkcs12_ok = 0;
#ifdef PKCS12_FUNCS
                /* Try to load in PKCS#12 format */
#if LIBGNUTLS_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x010302
                ret = gnutls_certificate_set_x509_simple_pkcs12_file(
                        global->xcred, params->private_key,
                        GNUTLS_X509_FMT_DER, params->private_key_passwd);
                if (ret != 0) {
                        wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Failed to load private_key in "
                                   "PKCS#12 format: %s", gnutls_strerror(ret));
                        goto fail;
                } else
                        pkcs12_ok = 1;
#endif /* LIBGNUTLS_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x010302 */
#endif /* PKCS12_FUNCS */

                if (!pkcs12_ok) {
                        wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "GnuTLS: PKCS#12 support not "
                                   "included");
                        goto fail;
                }
        }

        global->params_set = 1;

        return 0;

fail:
        gnutls_certificate_free_credentials(global->xcred);
        return -1;
}


int tls_global_set_verify(void *ssl_ctx, int check_crl)
{
        /* TODO */
        return 0;
}


int tls_connection_set_verify(void *ssl_ctx, struct tls_connection *conn,
                              int verify_peer)
{
        if (conn == NULL || conn->session == NULL)
                return -1;

        conn->verify_peer = verify_peer;
        gnutls_certificate_server_set_request(conn->session,
                                              verify_peer ? GNUTLS_CERT_REQUIRE
                                              : GNUTLS_CERT_REQUEST);

        return 0;
}


int tls_connection_get_keys(void *ssl_ctx, struct tls_connection *conn,
                            struct tls_keys *keys)
{
#ifdef GNUTLS_INTERNAL_STRUCTURE_HACK
        security_parameters_st *sec;
#endif /* GNUTLS_INTERNAL_STRUCTURE_HACK */

        if (conn == NULL || conn->session == NULL || keys == NULL)
                return -1;

        os_memset(keys, 0, sizeof(*keys));

#ifdef GNUTLS_INTERNAL_STRUCTURE_HACK
        sec = &conn->session->security_parameters;
        keys->master_key = sec->master_secret;
        keys->master_key_len = TLS_MASTER_SIZE;
        keys->client_random = sec->client_random;
        keys->server_random = sec->server_random;
#else /* GNUTLS_INTERNAL_STRUCTURE_HACK */
        keys->client_random =
                (u8 *) gnutls_session_get_client_random(conn->session);
        keys->server_random =
                (u8 *) gnutls_session_get_server_random(conn->session);
        /* No access to master_secret */
#endif /* GNUTLS_INTERNAL_STRUCTURE_HACK */

#ifdef GNUTLS_IA
        gnutls_ia_extract_inner_secret(conn->session,
                                       (char *) conn->inner_secret);
        keys->inner_secret = conn->inner_secret;
        keys->inner_secret_len = TLS_MASTER_SIZE;
#endif /* GNUTLS_IA */

        keys->client_random_len = TLS_RANDOM_SIZE;
        keys->server_random_len = TLS_RANDOM_SIZE;

        return 0;
}


int tls_connection_prf(void *tls_ctx, struct tls_connection *conn,
                       const char *label, int server_random_first,
                       u8 *out, size_t out_len)
{
#if LIBGNUTLS_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x010302
        if (conn == NULL || conn->session == NULL)
                return -1;

        return gnutls_prf(conn->session, os_strlen(label), label,
                          server_random_first, 0, NULL, out_len, (char *) out);
#else /* LIBGNUTLS_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x010302 */
        return -1;
#endif /* LIBGNUTLS_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x010302 */
}


static int tls_connection_verify_peer(struct tls_connection *conn,
                                      gnutls_alert_description_t *err)
{
        unsigned int status, num_certs, i;
        struct os_time now;
        const gnutls_datum_t *certs;
        gnutls_x509_crt_t cert;

        if (gnutls_certificate_verify_peers2(conn->session, &status) < 0) {
                wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "TLS: Failed to verify peer "
                           "certificate chain");
                *err = GNUTLS_A_INTERNAL_ERROR;
                return -1;
        }

        if (conn->verify_peer && (status & GNUTLS_CERT_INVALID)) {
                wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "TLS: Peer certificate not trusted");
                if (status & GNUTLS_CERT_INSECURE_ALGORITHM) {
                        wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "TLS: Certificate uses insecure "
                                   "algorithm");
                        *err = GNUTLS_A_INSUFFICIENT_SECURITY;
                }
                if (status & GNUTLS_CERT_NOT_ACTIVATED) {
                        wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "TLS: Certificate not yet "
                                   "activated");
                        *err = GNUTLS_A_CERTIFICATE_EXPIRED;
                }
                if (status & GNUTLS_CERT_EXPIRED) {
                        wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "TLS: Certificate expired");
                        *err = GNUTLS_A_CERTIFICATE_EXPIRED;
                }
                return -1;
        }

        if (status & GNUTLS_CERT_SIGNER_NOT_FOUND) {
                wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "TLS: Peer certificate does not have a "
                           "known issuer");
                *err = GNUTLS_A_UNKNOWN_CA;
                return -1;
        }

        if (status & GNUTLS_CERT_REVOKED) {
                wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "TLS: Peer certificate has been revoked");
                *err = GNUTLS_A_CERTIFICATE_REVOKED;
                return -1;
        }

        os_get_time(&now);

        certs = gnutls_certificate_get_peers(conn->session, &num_certs);
        if (certs == NULL) {
                wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "TLS: No peer certificate chain "
                           "received");
                *err = GNUTLS_A_UNKNOWN_CA;
                return -1;
        }

        for (i = 0; i < num_certs; i++) {
                char *buf;
                size_t len;
                if (gnutls_x509_crt_init(&cert) < 0) {
                        wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "TLS: Certificate initialization "
                                   "failed");
                        *err = GNUTLS_A_BAD_CERTIFICATE;
                        return -1;
                }

                if (gnutls_x509_crt_import(cert, &certs[i],
                                           GNUTLS_X509_FMT_DER) < 0) {
                        wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "TLS: Could not parse peer "
                                   "certificate %d/%d", i + 1, num_certs);
                        gnutls_x509_crt_deinit(cert);
                        *err = GNUTLS_A_BAD_CERTIFICATE;
                        return -1;
                }

                gnutls_x509_crt_get_dn(cert, NULL, &len);
                len++;
                buf = os_malloc(len + 1);
                if (buf) {
                        buf[0] = buf[len] = '\0';
                        gnutls_x509_crt_get_dn(cert, buf, &len);
                }
                wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "TLS: Peer cert chain %d/%d: %s",
                           i + 1, num_certs, buf);

                if (i == 0) {
                        /* TODO: validate subject_match and altsubject_match */
                }

                os_free(buf);

                if (gnutls_x509_crt_get_expiration_time(cert) < now.sec ||
                    gnutls_x509_crt_get_activation_time(cert) > now.sec) {
                        wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "TLS: Peer certificate %d/%d is "
                                   "not valid at this time",
                                   i + 1, num_certs);
                        gnutls_x509_crt_deinit(cert);
                        *err = GNUTLS_A_CERTIFICATE_EXPIRED;
                        return -1;
                }

                gnutls_x509_crt_deinit(cert);
        }

        return 0;
}


static struct wpabuf * gnutls_get_appl_data(struct tls_connection *conn)
{
        int res;
        struct wpabuf *ad;
        wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "GnuTLS: Check for possible Application Data");
        ad = wpabuf_alloc((wpabuf_len(conn->pull_buf) + 500) * 3);
        if (ad == NULL)
                return NULL;

        res = gnutls_record_recv(conn->session, wpabuf_mhead(ad),
                                 wpabuf_size(ad));
        wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "GnuTLS: gnutls_record_recv: %d", res);
        if (res < 0) {
                wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "%s - gnutls_ia_recv failed: %d "
                           "(%s)", __func__, (int) res,
                           gnutls_strerror(res));
                wpabuf_free(ad);
                return NULL;
        }

        wpabuf_put(ad, res);
        wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "GnuTLS: Received %d bytes of Application Data",
                   res);
        return ad;
}


struct wpabuf * tls_connection_handshake(void *tls_ctx,
                                         struct tls_connection *conn,
                                         const struct wpabuf *in_data,
                                         struct wpabuf **appl_data)
{
        struct tls_global *global = tls_ctx;
        struct wpabuf *out_data;
        int ret;

        if (appl_data)
                *appl_data = NULL;

        if (in_data && wpabuf_len(in_data) > 0) {
                if (conn->pull_buf) {
                        wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "%s - %lu bytes remaining in "
                                   "pull_buf", __func__,
                                   (unsigned long) wpabuf_len(conn->pull_buf));
                        wpabuf_free(conn->pull_buf);
                }
                conn->pull_buf = wpabuf_dup(in_data);
                if (conn->pull_buf == NULL)
                        return NULL;
                conn->pull_buf_offset = wpabuf_head(conn->pull_buf);
        }

        ret = gnutls_handshake(conn->session);
        if (ret < 0) {
                switch (ret) {
                case GNUTLS_E_AGAIN:
                        if (global->server && conn->established &&
                            conn->push_buf == NULL) {
                                /* Need to return something to trigger
                                 * completion of EAP-TLS. */
                                conn->push_buf = wpabuf_alloc(0);
                        }
                        break;
                case GNUTLS_E_FATAL_ALERT_RECEIVED:
                        wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "%s - received fatal '%s' alert",
                                   __func__, gnutls_alert_get_name(
                                           gnutls_alert_get(conn->session)));
                        conn->read_alerts++;
                        /* continue */
                default:
                        wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "%s - gnutls_handshake failed "
                                   "-> %s", __func__, gnutls_strerror(ret));
                        conn->failed++;
                }
        } else {
                size_t size;
                gnutls_alert_description_t err;

                if (conn->verify_peer &&
                    tls_connection_verify_peer(conn, &err)) {
                        wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "TLS: Peer certificate chain "
                                   "failed validation");
                        conn->failed++;
                        gnutls_alert_send(conn->session, GNUTLS_AL_FATAL, err);
                        goto out;
                }

#ifdef CONFIG_GNUTLS_EXTRA
                if (conn->tls_ia && !gnutls_ia_handshake_p(conn->session)) {
                        wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "TLS: No TLS/IA negotiation");
                        conn->failed++;
                        return NULL;
                }
#endif /* CONFIG_GNUTLS_EXTRA */

                if (conn->tls_ia)
                        wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "TLS: Start TLS/IA handshake");
                else {
                        wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "TLS: Handshake completed "
                                   "successfully");
                }
                conn->established = 1;
                if (conn->push_buf == NULL) {
                        /* Need to return something to get final TLS ACK. */
                        conn->push_buf = wpabuf_alloc(0);
                }

                gnutls_session_get_data(conn->session, NULL, &size);
                if (global->session_data == NULL ||
                    global->session_data_size < size) {
                        os_free(global->session_data);
                        global->session_data = os_malloc(size);
                }
                if (global->session_data) {
                        global->session_data_size = size;
                        gnutls_session_get_data(conn->session,
                                                global->session_data,
                                                &global->session_data_size);
                }

                if (conn->pull_buf && appl_data)
                        *appl_data = gnutls_get_appl_data(conn);
        }

out:
        out_data = conn->push_buf;
        conn->push_buf = NULL;
        return out_data;
}


struct wpabuf * tls_connection_server_handshake(void *tls_ctx,
                                                struct tls_connection *conn,
                                                const struct wpabuf *in_data,
                                                struct wpabuf **appl_data)
{
        return tls_connection_handshake(tls_ctx, conn, in_data, appl_data);
}


struct wpabuf * tls_connection_encrypt(void *tls_ctx,
                                       struct tls_connection *conn,
                                       const struct wpabuf *in_data)
{
        ssize_t res;
        struct wpabuf *buf;

#ifdef GNUTLS_IA
        if (conn->tls_ia)
                res = gnutls_ia_send(conn->session, wpabuf_head(in_data),
                                     wpabuf_len(in_data));
        else
#endif /* GNUTLS_IA */
        res = gnutls_record_send(conn->session, wpabuf_head(in_data),
                                 wpabuf_len(in_data));
        if (res < 0) {
                wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "%s: Encryption failed: %s",
                           __func__, gnutls_strerror(res));
                return NULL;
        }

        buf = conn->push_buf;
        conn->push_buf = NULL;
        return buf;
}


struct wpabuf * tls_connection_decrypt(void *tls_ctx,
                                       struct tls_connection *conn,
                                       const struct wpabuf *in_data)
{
        ssize_t res;
        struct wpabuf *out;

        if (conn->pull_buf) {
                wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "%s - %lu bytes remaining in "
                           "pull_buf", __func__,
                           (unsigned long) wpabuf_len(conn->pull_buf));
                wpabuf_free(conn->pull_buf);
        }
        conn->pull_buf = wpabuf_dup(in_data);
        if (conn->pull_buf == NULL)
                return NULL;
        conn->pull_buf_offset = wpabuf_head(conn->pull_buf);

        /*
         * Even though we try to disable TLS compression, it is possible that
         * this cannot be done with all TLS libraries. Add extra buffer space
         * to handle the possibility of the decrypted data being longer than
         * input data.
         */
        out = wpabuf_alloc((wpabuf_len(in_data) + 500) * 3);
        if (out == NULL)
                return NULL;

#ifdef GNUTLS_IA
        if (conn->tls_ia) {
                res = gnutls_ia_recv(conn->session, wpabuf_mhead(out),
                                     wpabuf_size(out));
                if (res == GNUTLS_E_WARNING_IA_IPHF_RECEIVED ||
                    res == GNUTLS_E_WARNING_IA_FPHF_RECEIVED) {
                        int final = res == GNUTLS_E_WARNING_IA_FPHF_RECEIVED;
                        wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "%s: Received %sPhaseFinished",
                                   __func__, final ? "Final" : "Intermediate");

                        res = gnutls_ia_permute_inner_secret(
                                conn->session, conn->session_keys_len,
                                (char *) conn->session_keys);
                        if (conn->session_keys) {
                                os_memset(conn->session_keys, 0,
                                          conn->session_keys_len);
                                os_free(conn->session_keys);
                        }
                        conn->session_keys = NULL;
                        conn->session_keys_len = 0;
                        if (res) {
                                wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "%s: Failed to permute "
                                           "inner secret: %s",
                                           __func__, gnutls_strerror(res));
                                wpabuf_free(out);
                                return NULL;
                        }

                        res = gnutls_ia_verify_endphase(conn->session,
                                                        wpabuf_head(out));
                        if (res == 0) {
                                wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "%s: Correct endphase "
                                           "checksum", __func__);
                        } else {
                                wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "%s: Endphase "
                                           "verification failed: %s",
                                           __func__, gnutls_strerror(res));
                                wpabuf_free(out);
                                return NULL;
                        }

                        if (final)
                                conn->final_phase_finished = 1;

                        return out;
                }

                if (res < 0) {
                        wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "%s - gnutls_ia_recv failed: %d "
                                   "(%s)", __func__, (int) res,
                                   gnutls_strerror(res));
                        wpabuf_free(out);
                        return NULL;
                }
                wpabuf_put(out, res);
                return out;
        }
#endif /* GNUTLS_IA */

        res = gnutls_record_recv(conn->session, wpabuf_mhead(out),
                                 wpabuf_size(out));
        if (res < 0) {
                wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "%s - gnutls_record_recv failed: %d "
                           "(%s)", __func__, (int) res, gnutls_strerror(res));
                wpabuf_free(out);
                return NULL;
        }
        wpabuf_put(out, res);

        return out;
}


int tls_connection_resumed(void *ssl_ctx, struct tls_connection *conn)
{
        if (conn == NULL)
                return 0;
        return gnutls_session_is_resumed(conn->session);
}


int tls_connection_set_cipher_list(void *tls_ctx, struct tls_connection *conn,
                                   u8 *ciphers)
{
        /* TODO */
        return -1;
}


int tls_get_cipher(void *ssl_ctx, struct tls_connection *conn,
                   char *buf, size_t buflen)
{
        /* TODO */
        buf[0] = '\0';
        return 0;
}


int tls_connection_enable_workaround(void *ssl_ctx,
                                     struct tls_connection *conn)
{
        gnutls_record_disable_padding(conn->session);
        return 0;
}


int tls_connection_client_hello_ext(void *ssl_ctx, struct tls_connection *conn,
                                    int ext_type, const u8 *data,
                                    size_t data_len)
{
        /* TODO */
        return -1;
}


int tls_connection_get_failed(void *ssl_ctx, struct tls_connection *conn)
{
        if (conn == NULL)
                return -1;
        return conn->failed;
}


int tls_connection_get_read_alerts(void *ssl_ctx, struct tls_connection *conn)
{
        if (conn == NULL)
                return -1;
        return conn->read_alerts;
}


int tls_connection_get_write_alerts(void *ssl_ctx, struct tls_connection *conn)
{
        if (conn == NULL)
                return -1;
        return conn->write_alerts;
}


int tls_connection_get_keyblock_size(void *tls_ctx,
                                     struct tls_connection *conn)
{
        /* TODO */
        return -1;
}


unsigned int tls_capabilities(void *tls_ctx)
{
        unsigned int capa = 0;

#ifdef GNUTLS_IA
        capa |= TLS_CAPABILITY_IA;
#endif /* GNUTLS_IA */

        return capa;
}


int tls_connection_set_ia(void *tls_ctx, struct tls_connection *conn,
                          int tls_ia)
{
#ifdef GNUTLS_IA
        int ret;

        if (conn == NULL)
                return -1;

        conn->tls_ia = tls_ia;
        if (!tls_ia)
                return 0;

        ret = gnutls_ia_allocate_server_credentials(&conn->iacred_srv);
        if (ret) {
                wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Failed to allocate IA credentials: %s",
                           gnutls_strerror(ret));
                return -1;
        }

        ret = gnutls_credentials_set(conn->session, GNUTLS_CRD_IA,
                                     conn->iacred_srv);
        if (ret) {
                wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Failed to configure IA credentials: %s",
                           gnutls_strerror(ret));
                gnutls_ia_free_server_credentials(conn->iacred_srv);
                conn->iacred_srv = NULL;
                return -1;
        }

        return 0;
#else /* GNUTLS_IA */
        return -1;
#endif /* GNUTLS_IA */
}


struct wpabuf * tls_connection_ia_send_phase_finished(
        void *tls_ctx, struct tls_connection *conn, int final)
{
#ifdef GNUTLS_IA
        int ret;
        struct wpabuf *buf;

        if (conn == NULL || conn->session == NULL || !conn->tls_ia)
                return NULL;

        ret = gnutls_ia_permute_inner_secret(conn->session,
                                             conn->session_keys_len,
                                             (char *) conn->session_keys);
        if (conn->session_keys) {
                os_memset(conn->session_keys, 0, conn->session_keys_len);
                os_free(conn->session_keys);
        }
        conn->session_keys = NULL;
        conn->session_keys_len = 0;
        if (ret) {
                wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "%s: Failed to permute inner secret: %s",
                           __func__, gnutls_strerror(ret));
                return NULL;
        }

        ret = gnutls_ia_endphase_send(conn->session, final);
        if (ret) {
                wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "%s: Failed to send endphase: %s",
                           __func__, gnutls_strerror(ret));
                return NULL;
        }

        buf = conn->push_buf;
        conn->push_buf = NULL;
        return buf;
#else /* GNUTLS_IA */
        return NULL;
#endif /* GNUTLS_IA */
}


int tls_connection_ia_final_phase_finished(void *tls_ctx,
                                           struct tls_connection *conn)
{
        if (conn == NULL)
                return -1;

        return conn->final_phase_finished;
}


int tls_connection_ia_permute_inner_secret(void *tls_ctx,
                                           struct tls_connection *conn,
                                           const u8 *key, size_t key_len)
{
#ifdef GNUTLS_IA
        if (conn == NULL || !conn->tls_ia)
                return -1;

        if (conn->session_keys) {
                os_memset(conn->session_keys, 0, conn->session_keys_len);
                os_free(conn->session_keys);
        }
        conn->session_keys_len = 0;

        if (key) {
                conn->session_keys = os_malloc(key_len);
                if (conn->session_keys == NULL)
                        return -1;
                os_memcpy(conn->session_keys, key, key_len);
                conn->session_keys_len = key_len;
        } else {
                conn->session_keys = NULL;
                conn->session_keys_len = 0;
        }

        return 0;
#else /* GNUTLS_IA */
        return -1;
#endif /* GNUTLS_IA */
}


int tls_connection_set_session_ticket_cb(void *tls_ctx,
                                         struct tls_connection *conn,
                                         tls_session_ticket_cb cb, void *ctx)
{
        return -1;
}