master_sync.py

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import threading
import time
import urlparse

import rosgraph
import rosgraph.names
import rosgraph.network

import rospy

from rospy.core import global_name, is_topic
from rospy.impl.validators import non_empty, ParameterInvalid

from rospy.impl.masterslave import apivalidate

from rosgraph.xmlrpc import XmlRpcNode, XmlRpcHandler

def is_publishers_list(paramName):
    return ('is_publishers_list', paramName)


class TopicPubListenerHandler(XmlRpcHandler):

    def __init__(self, cb):
        super(TopicPubListenerHandler, self).__init__()
        self.uri = None
        self.cb = cb

    def _ready(self, uri):
        self.uri = uri

    def _custom_validate(self, validation, param_name, param_value, caller_id):
        if validation == 'is_publishers_list':
            if not type(param_value) == list:
                raise ParameterInvalid("ERROR: param [%s] must be a list"%param_name)
            for v in param_value:
                if not isinstance(v, basestring):
                    raise ParameterInvalid("ERROR: param [%s] must be a list of strings"%param_name)
                parsed = urlparse.urlparse(v)
                if not parsed[0] or not parsed[1]: #protocol and host
                    raise ParameterInvalid("ERROR: param [%s] does not contain valid URLs [%s]"%(param_name, v))
            return param_value
        else:
            raise ParameterInvalid("ERROR: param [%s] has an unknown validation type [%s]"%(param_name, validation))

    @apivalidate([])
    def getBusStats(self, caller_id):
        # not supported
        return 1, '', [[], [], []]

    @apivalidate([])
    def getBusInfo(self, caller_id):
        # not supported
        return 1, '', [[], [], []]
    
    @apivalidate('')
    def getMasterUri(self, caller_id):
        # not supported
        return 1, '', ''
        
    @apivalidate(0, (None, ))
    def shutdown(self, caller_id, msg=''):
        return -1, "not authorized", 0

    @apivalidate(-1)
    def getPid(self, caller_id):
        return -1, "not authorized", 0

    ###############################################################################
    # PUB/SUB APIS

    @apivalidate([])
    def getSubscriptions(self, caller_id):
        return 1, "subscriptions", [[], []]

    @apivalidate([])
    def getPublications(self, caller_id):
        return 1, "publications", [[], []]
    
    @apivalidate(-1, (global_name('parameter_key'), None))
    def paramUpdate(self, caller_id, parameter_key, parameter_value):
        # not supported
        return -1, 'not authorized', 0

    @apivalidate(-1, (is_topic('topic'), is_publishers_list('publishers')))
    def publisherUpdate(self, caller_id, topic, publishers):
        self.cb(topic, publishers)
    
    @apivalidate([], (is_topic('topic'), non_empty('protocols')))
    def requestTopic(self, caller_id, topic, protocols):
        return 0, "no supported protocol implementations", []


class RemoteManager(object):
    def __init__(self, master_uri, cb):
        self.master_uri = master_uri

        ns = rosgraph.names.get_ros_namespace()
        anon_name = rosgraph.names.anonymous_name('master_sync')

        self.master = rosgraph.Master(rosgraph.names.ns_join(ns, anon_name), master_uri=self.master_uri)

        self.cb = cb

        self.type_cache = {}

        self.subs = {}
        self.pubs = {}
        self.srvs = {}

        rpc_handler = TopicPubListenerHandler(self.new_topics)
        self.external_node = XmlRpcNode(rpc_handler=rpc_handler)
        self.external_node.start()

        timeout_t = time.time() + 5.
        while time.time() < timeout_t and self.external_node.uri is None:
            time.sleep(0.01)


    def get_topic_type(self, query_topic):
        query_topic = self.resolve(query_topic)

        if query_topic in self.type_cache:
            return self.type_cache[query_topic]
        else:
            for topic, topic_type in self.master.getTopicTypes():
                self.type_cache[topic] = topic_type
            if query_topic in self.type_cache:
                return self.type_cache[query_topic]
            else:
                return "*"

    def subscribe(self, topic):
        topic = self.resolve(topic)
        publishers = self.master.registerSubscriber(topic, '*', self.external_node.uri)        
        self.subs[(topic, self.external_node.uri)] = self.master
        self.new_topics(topic, publishers)

    def advertise(self, topic, topic_type, uri):
        topic = self.resolve(topic)

        # Prevent double-advertisements
        if (topic, uri) in self.pubs:
            return

        # These registrations need to be anonymous so the master doesn't kill us if there is a duplicate name
        anon_name = rosgraph.names.anonymous_name('master_sync')
        master = rosgraph.Master(anon_name, master_uri=self.master_uri)

        rospy.loginfo("Registering (%s,%s) on master %s"%(topic,uri,master.master_uri))

        master.registerPublisher(topic, topic_type, uri)
        self.pubs[(topic, uri)] = master


    def unadvertise(self, topic, uri):
        if (topic, uri) in self.pubs:
            m = self.pubs[(topic,uri)]
            rospy.loginfo("Unregistering (%s,%s) from master %s"%(topic,uri,m.master_uri))
            m.unregisterPublisher(topic,uri)
            del self.pubs[(topic,uri)]


    def advertise_list(self, topic, topic_type, uris):
        topic = self.resolve(topic)

        unadv = set((t,u) for (t,u) in self.pubs.iterkeys() if t == topic) - set([(topic, u) for u in uris])
        for (t,u) in self.pubs.keys():
            if (t,u) in unadv:
                self.unadvertise(t,u)

        for u in uris:
            self.advertise(topic, topic_type, u)

    def lookup_service(self, service_name):
        service_name = self.resolve(service_name)
        try:
            return self.master.lookupService(service_name)
        except rosgraph.MasterError:
            return None

    def advertise_service(self, service_name, uri):

        # These registrations need to be anonymous so the master doesn't kill us if there is a duplicate name
        anon_name = rosgraph.names.anonymous_name('master_sync')
        master = rosgraph.Master(anon_name, master_uri=self.master_uri)

        if (service_name) in self.srvs:
            if self.srvs[service_name][0] == uri:
                return
            else:
                self.unadvertise_service(service_name)

        fake_api = 'http://%s:0'%rosgraph.network.get_host_name()
        rospy.loginfo("Registering service (%s,%s) on master %s"%(service_name, uri, master.master_uri))
        master.registerService(service_name, uri, fake_api)

        self.srvs[service_name] = (uri, master)

    def unadvertise_service(self, service_name):
        if service_name in self.srvs:
            uri,m = self.srvs[service_name]
            rospy.loginfo("Unregistering service (%s,%s) from master %s"%(service_name, uri, m.master_uri))
            m.unregisterService(service_name, uri)
            del self.srvs[service_name]


    def resolve(self, topic):
        ns = rosgraph.names.namespace(self.master.caller_id)
        return rosgraph.names.ns_join(ns, topic)

    def unsubscribe_all(self):
        for (t,u),m in self.subs.iteritems():
            m.unregisterSubscriber(t,u)
        for t,u in self.pubs.keys():
            self.unadvertise(t,u)
        for s in self.srvs.keys():
            self.unadvertise_service(s)
        
    def new_topics(self, topic, publishers):
        self.cb(topic, [p for p in publishers if (topic,p) not in self.pubs])


def check_master(m):
    try:
        m.getUri()
        return True
    except Exception:
        return False

class MasterSync(object):
    def __init__(self, foreign_master, local_service_names = [], local_pub_names = [], foreign_service_names = [], foreign_pub_names = []):

        self.local_service_names   = local_service_names
        self.local_pub_names       = local_pub_names
        self.foreign_service_names = foreign_service_names
        self.foreign_pub_names     = foreign_pub_names

        self.local_manager = None
        self.foreign_manager = None
        self.stopping = False
        self.thread = None
            
        # Get master URIs
        local_master = rosgraph.get_master_uri()

        m = rosgraph.Master(rospy.get_name(), master_uri=foreign_master)
        r = rospy.Rate(1)
        rospy.loginfo("App Manager: waiting for foreign master [%s] to come up..."%(foreign_master))
        while not check_master(m) and not rospy.is_shutdown():
            r.sleep()

        if not rospy.is_shutdown():
            rospy.loginfo("App Manager: foreign master is available")
            
            self.local_manager = RemoteManager(local_master, self.new_local_topics)
            self.foreign_manager = RemoteManager(foreign_master, self.new_foreign_topics)

            for t in self.local_pub_names:
                self.local_manager.subscribe(t)

            for t in self.foreign_pub_names:
                self.foreign_manager.subscribe(t)

            self.thread = threading.Thread(target=self.spin)
            self.thread.start()

        else:
            rospy.loginfo("shutdown flag raised, aborting...")

        
    def new_local_topics(self, topic, publishers):
        topic_type = self.local_manager.get_topic_type(topic)
        self.foreign_manager.advertise_list(topic, topic_type, publishers)


    def new_foreign_topics(self, topic, publishers):
        topic_type = self.foreign_manager.get_topic_type(topic)
        self.local_manager.advertise_list(topic, topic_type, publishers)


    def stop(self):
        self.stopping = True
        self.thread.join()

        try:
            if self.local_manager:
                self.local_manager.unsubscribe_all()
            if self.foreign_manager:
                self.foreign_manager.unsubscribe_all()
        except Exception as e:
            rospy.loginfo("Error while unsubscribing topics : " + str(e))

    # Spin is necessary to synchronize SERVICES.  Topics work entirely on a callback-driven basis
    def spin(self):
        r = rospy.Rate(1.0)
        while not rospy.is_shutdown() and not self.stopping:
            for s in self.local_service_names:
                srv_uri = self.local_manager.lookup_service(s)
                if srv_uri is not None:
                    self.foreign_manager.advertise_service(s, srv_uri)
                else:
                    self.foreign_manager.unadvertise_service(s)
            for s in self.foreign_service_names:
                srv_uri = self.foreign_manager.lookup_service(s)
                if srv_uri is not None:
                    self.local_manager.advertise_service(s, srv_uri)
                else:
                    self.local_manager.unadvertise_service(s)
            r.sleep()