scan.c

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/*
 * Scanning implementation
 *
 * Copyright 2003, Jouni Malinen <jkmaline@cc.hut.fi>
 * Copyright 2004, Instant802 Networks, Inc.
 * Copyright 2005, Devicescape Software, Inc.
 * Copyright 2006-2007  Jiri Benc <jbenc@suse.cz>
 * Copyright 2007, Michael Wu <flamingice@sourmilk.net>
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */

#include <linux/if_arp.h>
#include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
#include <linux/pm_qos.h>
#include <net/sch_generic.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <net/mac80211.h>

#include "ieee80211_i.h"
#include "driver-ops.h"
#include "mesh.h"

#define IEEE80211_PROBE_DELAY (HZ / 33)
#define IEEE80211_CHANNEL_TIME (HZ / 33)
#define IEEE80211_PASSIVE_CHANNEL_TIME (HZ / 8)

struct ieee80211_bss *
ieee80211_rx_bss_get(struct ieee80211_local *local, u8 *bssid, int freq,
                     u8 *ssid, u8 ssid_len)
{
        struct cfg80211_bss *cbss;

        cbss = cfg80211_get_bss(local->hw.wiphy,
                                ieee80211_get_channel(local->hw.wiphy, freq),
                                bssid, ssid, ssid_len, 0, 0);
        if (!cbss)
                return NULL;
        return (void *)cbss->priv;
}

static void ieee80211_rx_bss_free(struct cfg80211_bss *cbss)
{
        struct ieee80211_bss *bss = (void *)cbss->priv;

        kfree(bss_mesh_id(bss));
        kfree(bss_mesh_cfg(bss));
}

void ieee80211_rx_bss_put(struct ieee80211_local *local,
                          struct ieee80211_bss *bss)
{
        if (!bss)
                return;
        cfg80211_put_bss(container_of((void *)bss, struct cfg80211_bss, priv));
}

static bool is_uapsd_supported(struct ieee802_11_elems *elems)
{
        u8 qos_info;

        if (elems->wmm_info && elems->wmm_info_len == 7
            && elems->wmm_info[5] == 1)
                qos_info = elems->wmm_info[6];
        else if (elems->wmm_param && elems->wmm_param_len == 24
                 && elems->wmm_param[5] == 1)
                qos_info = elems->wmm_param[6];
        else
                /* no valid wmm information or parameter element found */
                return false;

        return qos_info & IEEE80211_WMM_IE_AP_QOSINFO_UAPSD;
}

struct ieee80211_bss *
ieee80211_bss_info_update(struct ieee80211_local *local,
                          struct ieee80211_rx_status *rx_status,
                          struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
                          size_t len,
                          struct ieee802_11_elems *elems,
                          struct ieee80211_channel *channel,
                          bool beacon)
{
        struct cfg80211_bss *cbss;
        struct ieee80211_bss *bss;
        int clen, srlen;
        s32 signal = 0;

        if (local->hw.flags & IEEE80211_HW_SIGNAL_DBM)
                signal = rx_status->signal * 100;
        else if (local->hw.flags & IEEE80211_HW_SIGNAL_UNSPEC)
                signal = (rx_status->signal * 100) / local->hw.max_signal;

        cbss = cfg80211_inform_bss_frame(local->hw.wiphy, channel,
                                         mgmt, len, signal, GFP_ATOMIC);

        if (!cbss)
                return NULL;

        cbss->free_priv = ieee80211_rx_bss_free;
        bss = (void *)cbss->priv;

        /* save the ERP value so that it is available at association time */
        if (elems->erp_info && elems->erp_info_len >= 1) {
                bss->erp_value = elems->erp_info[0];
                bss->has_erp_value = 1;
        }

        if (elems->tim) {
                struct ieee80211_tim_ie *tim_ie =
                        (struct ieee80211_tim_ie *)elems->tim;
                bss->dtim_period = tim_ie->dtim_period;
        }

        /* If the beacon had no TIM IE, or it was invalid, use 1 */
        if (beacon && !bss->dtim_period)
                bss->dtim_period = 1;

        /* replace old supported rates if we get new values */
        srlen = 0;
        if (elems->supp_rates) {
                clen = IEEE80211_MAX_SUPP_RATES;
                if (clen > elems->supp_rates_len)
                        clen = elems->supp_rates_len;
                memcpy(bss->supp_rates, elems->supp_rates, clen);
                srlen += clen;
        }
        if (elems->ext_supp_rates) {
                clen = IEEE80211_MAX_SUPP_RATES - srlen;
                if (clen > elems->ext_supp_rates_len)
                        clen = elems->ext_supp_rates_len;
                memcpy(bss->supp_rates + srlen, elems->ext_supp_rates, clen);
                srlen += clen;
        }
        if (srlen)
                bss->supp_rates_len = srlen;

        bss->wmm_used = elems->wmm_param || elems->wmm_info;
        bss->uapsd_supported = is_uapsd_supported(elems);

        if (!beacon)
                bss->last_probe_resp = jiffies;

        return bss;
}

ieee80211_rx_result
ieee80211_scan_rx(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata, struct sk_buff *skb)
{
        struct ieee80211_rx_status *rx_status = IEEE80211_SKB_RXCB(skb);
        struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt;
        struct ieee80211_bss *bss;
        u8 *elements;
        struct ieee80211_channel *channel;
        size_t baselen;
        int freq;
        __le16 fc;
        bool presp, beacon = false;
        struct ieee802_11_elems elems;

        if (skb->len < 2)
                return RX_DROP_UNUSABLE;

        mgmt = (struct ieee80211_mgmt *) skb->data;
        fc = mgmt->frame_control;

        if (ieee80211_is_ctl(fc))
                return RX_CONTINUE;

        if (skb->len < 24)
                return RX_CONTINUE;

        presp = ieee80211_is_probe_resp(fc);
        if (presp) {
                /* ignore ProbeResp to foreign address */
                if (memcmp(mgmt->da, sdata->vif.addr, ETH_ALEN))
                        return RX_DROP_MONITOR;

                presp = true;
                elements = mgmt->u.probe_resp.variable;
                baselen = offsetof(struct ieee80211_mgmt, u.probe_resp.variable);
        } else {
                beacon = ieee80211_is_beacon(fc);
                baselen = offsetof(struct ieee80211_mgmt, u.beacon.variable);
                elements = mgmt->u.beacon.variable;
        }

        if (!presp && !beacon)
                return RX_CONTINUE;

        if (baselen > skb->len)
                return RX_DROP_MONITOR;

        ieee802_11_parse_elems(elements, skb->len - baselen, &elems);

        if (elems.ds_params && elems.ds_params_len == 1)
                freq = ieee80211_channel_to_frequency(elems.ds_params[0],
                                                      rx_status->band);
        else
                freq = rx_status->freq;

        channel = ieee80211_get_channel(sdata->local->hw.wiphy, freq);

        if (!channel || channel->flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_DISABLED)
                return RX_DROP_MONITOR;

        bss = ieee80211_bss_info_update(sdata->local, rx_status,
                                        mgmt, skb->len, &elems,
                                        channel, beacon);
        if (bss)
                ieee80211_rx_bss_put(sdata->local, bss);

        dev_kfree_skb(skb);
        return RX_QUEUED;
}

/* return false if no more work */
static bool ieee80211_prep_hw_scan(struct ieee80211_local *local)
{
        struct cfg80211_scan_request *req = local->scan_req;
        enum ieee80211_band band;
        int i, ielen, n_chans;

        do {
                if (local->hw_scan_band == IEEE80211_NUM_BANDS)
                        return false;

                band = local->hw_scan_band;
                n_chans = 0;
                for (i = 0; i < req->n_channels; i++) {
                        if (req->channels[i]->band == band) {
                                local->hw_scan_req->channels[n_chans] =
                                                        req->channels[i];
                                n_chans++;
                        }
                }

                local->hw_scan_band++;
        } while (!n_chans);

        local->hw_scan_req->n_channels = n_chans;

        ielen = ieee80211_build_preq_ies(local, (u8 *)local->hw_scan_req->ie,
                                         req->ie, req->ie_len, band,
                                         req->rates[band], 0);
        local->hw_scan_req->ie_len = ielen;
        local->hw_scan_req->no_cck = req->no_cck;

        return true;
}

static void __ieee80211_scan_completed(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, bool aborted,
                                       bool was_hw_scan)
{
        struct ieee80211_local *local = hw_to_local(hw);

        lockdep_assert_held(&local->mtx);

        /*
         * It's ok to abort a not-yet-running scan (that
         * we have one at all will be verified by checking
         * local->scan_req next), but not to complete it
         * successfully.
         */
        if (WARN_ON(!local->scanning && !aborted))
                aborted = true;

        if (WARN_ON(!local->scan_req))
                return;

        if (was_hw_scan && !aborted && ieee80211_prep_hw_scan(local)) {
                int rc = drv_hw_scan(local, local->scan_sdata, local->hw_scan_req);
                if (rc == 0)
                        return;
        }

        kfree(local->hw_scan_req);
        local->hw_scan_req = NULL;

        if (local->scan_req != local->int_scan_req)
                cfg80211_scan_done(local->scan_req, aborted);
        local->scan_req = NULL;
        local->scan_sdata = NULL;

        local->scanning = 0;
        local->scan_channel = NULL;

        ieee80211_hw_config(local, IEEE80211_CONF_CHANGE_CHANNEL);
        if (!was_hw_scan) {
                ieee80211_configure_filter(local);
                drv_sw_scan_complete(local);
                ieee80211_offchannel_return(local, true);
        }

        ieee80211_recalc_idle(local);

        ieee80211_mlme_notify_scan_completed(local);
        ieee80211_ibss_notify_scan_completed(local);
        ieee80211_mesh_notify_scan_completed(local);
        ieee80211_queue_work(&local->hw, &local->work_work);
}

void ieee80211_scan_completed(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, bool aborted)
{
        struct ieee80211_local *local = hw_to_local(hw);

        trace_api_scan_completed(local, aborted);

        set_bit(SCAN_COMPLETED, &local->scanning);
        if (aborted)
                set_bit(SCAN_ABORTED, &local->scanning);
        ieee80211_queue_delayed_work(&local->hw, &local->scan_work, 0);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_scan_completed);

static int ieee80211_start_sw_scan(struct ieee80211_local *local)
{
        /*
         * Hardware/driver doesn't support hw_scan, so use software
         * scanning instead. First send a nullfunc frame with power save
         * bit on so that AP will buffer the frames for us while we are not
         * listening, then send probe requests to each channel and wait for
         * the responses. After all channels are scanned, tune back to the
         * original channel and send a nullfunc frame with power save bit
         * off to trigger the AP to send us all the buffered frames.
         *
         * Note that while local->sw_scanning is true everything else but
         * nullfunc frames and probe requests will be dropped in
         * ieee80211_tx_h_check_assoc().
         */
        drv_sw_scan_start(local);

        ieee80211_offchannel_stop_beaconing(local);

        local->leave_oper_channel_time = 0;
        local->next_scan_state = SCAN_DECISION;
        local->scan_channel_idx = 0;

        drv_flush(local, false);

        ieee80211_configure_filter(local);

        /* We need to set power level at maximum rate for scanning. */
        ieee80211_hw_config(local, 0);

        ieee80211_queue_delayed_work(&local->hw,
                                     &local->scan_work,
                                     IEEE80211_CHANNEL_TIME);

        return 0;
}


static int __ieee80211_start_scan(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
                                  struct cfg80211_scan_request *req)
{
        struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
        int rc;

        lockdep_assert_held(&local->mtx);

        if (local->scan_req)
                return -EBUSY;

        if (!list_empty(&local->work_list)) {
                /* wait for the work to finish/time out */
                local->scan_req = req;
                local->scan_sdata = sdata;
                return 0;
        }

        if (local->ops->hw_scan) {
                u8 *ies;

                local->hw_scan_req = kmalloc(
                                sizeof(*local->hw_scan_req) +
                                req->n_channels * sizeof(req->channels[0]) +
                                2 + IEEE80211_MAX_SSID_LEN + local->scan_ies_len +
                                req->ie_len, GFP_KERNEL);
                if (!local->hw_scan_req)
                        return -ENOMEM;

                local->hw_scan_req->ssids = req->ssids;
                local->hw_scan_req->n_ssids = req->n_ssids;
                ies = (u8 *)local->hw_scan_req +
                        sizeof(*local->hw_scan_req) +
                        req->n_channels * sizeof(req->channels[0]);
                local->hw_scan_req->ie = ies;

                local->hw_scan_band = 0;

                /*
                 * After allocating local->hw_scan_req, we must
                 * go through until ieee80211_prep_hw_scan(), so
                 * anything that might be changed here and leave
                 * this function early must not go after this
                 * allocation.
                 */
        }

        local->scan_req = req;
        local->scan_sdata = sdata;

        if (local->ops->hw_scan)
                __set_bit(SCAN_HW_SCANNING, &local->scanning);
        else
                __set_bit(SCAN_SW_SCANNING, &local->scanning);

        ieee80211_recalc_idle(local);

        if (local->ops->hw_scan) {
                WARN_ON(!ieee80211_prep_hw_scan(local));
                rc = drv_hw_scan(local, sdata, local->hw_scan_req);
        } else
                rc = ieee80211_start_sw_scan(local);

        if (rc) {
                kfree(local->hw_scan_req);
                local->hw_scan_req = NULL;
                local->scanning = 0;

                ieee80211_recalc_idle(local);

                local->scan_req = NULL;
                local->scan_sdata = NULL;
        }

        return rc;
}

static unsigned long
ieee80211_scan_get_channel_time(struct ieee80211_channel *chan)
{
        /*
         * TODO: channel switching also consumes quite some time,
         * add that delay as well to get a better estimation
         */
        if (chan->flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_PASSIVE_SCAN)
                return IEEE80211_PASSIVE_CHANNEL_TIME;
        return IEEE80211_PROBE_DELAY + IEEE80211_CHANNEL_TIME;
}

static void ieee80211_scan_state_decision(struct ieee80211_local *local,
                                          unsigned long *next_delay)
{
        bool associated = false;
        bool tx_empty = true;
        bool bad_latency;
        bool listen_int_exceeded;
        unsigned long min_beacon_int = 0;
        struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata;
        struct ieee80211_channel *next_chan;

        /*
         * check if at least one STA interface is associated,
         * check if at least one STA interface has pending tx frames
         * and grab the lowest used beacon interval
         */
        mutex_lock(&local->iflist_mtx);
        list_for_each_entry(sdata, &local->interfaces, list) {
                if (!ieee80211_sdata_running(sdata))
                        continue;

                if (sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_STATION) {
                        if (sdata->u.mgd.associated) {
                                associated = true;

                                if (sdata->vif.bss_conf.beacon_int <
                                    min_beacon_int || min_beacon_int == 0)
                                        min_beacon_int =
                                                sdata->vif.bss_conf.beacon_int;

                                if (!qdisc_all_tx_empty(sdata->dev)) {
                                        tx_empty = false;
                                        break;
                                }
                        }
                }
        }
        mutex_unlock(&local->iflist_mtx);

        if (local->scan_channel) {
                /*
                 * we're currently scanning a different channel, let's
                 * see if we can scan another channel without interfering
                 * with the current traffic situation.
                 *
                 * Since we don't know if the AP has pending frames for us
                 * we can only check for our tx queues and use the current
                 * pm_qos requirements for rx. Hence, if no tx traffic occurs
                 * at all we will scan as many channels in a row as the pm_qos
                 * latency allows us to. Additionally we also check for the
                 * currently negotiated listen interval to prevent losing
                 * frames unnecessarily.
                 *
                 * Otherwise switch back to the operating channel.
                 */
                next_chan = local->scan_req->channels[local->scan_channel_idx];

                bad_latency = time_after(jiffies +
                                ieee80211_scan_get_channel_time(next_chan),
                                local->leave_oper_channel_time +
                                usecs_to_jiffies(pm_qos_request(PM_QOS_NETWORK_LATENCY)));

                listen_int_exceeded = time_after(jiffies +
                                ieee80211_scan_get_channel_time(next_chan),
                                local->leave_oper_channel_time +
                                usecs_to_jiffies(min_beacon_int * 1024) *
                                local->hw.conf.listen_interval);

                if (associated && ( !tx_empty || bad_latency ||
                    listen_int_exceeded))
                        local->next_scan_state = SCAN_ENTER_OPER_CHANNEL;
                else
                        local->next_scan_state = SCAN_SET_CHANNEL;
        } else {
                /*
                 * we're on the operating channel currently, let's
                 * leave that channel now to scan another one
                 */
                local->next_scan_state = SCAN_LEAVE_OPER_CHANNEL;
        }

        *next_delay = 0;
}

static void ieee80211_scan_state_leave_oper_channel(struct ieee80211_local *local,
                                                    unsigned long *next_delay)
{
        ieee80211_offchannel_stop_station(local);

        __set_bit(SCAN_OFF_CHANNEL, &local->scanning);

        /*
         * What if the nullfunc frames didn't arrive?
         */
        drv_flush(local, false);
        if (local->ops->flush)
                *next_delay = 0;
        else
                *next_delay = HZ / 10;

        /* remember when we left the operating channel */
        local->leave_oper_channel_time = jiffies;

        /* advance to the next channel to be scanned */
        local->next_scan_state = SCAN_SET_CHANNEL;
}

static void ieee80211_scan_state_enter_oper_channel(struct ieee80211_local *local,
                                                    unsigned long *next_delay)
{
        /* switch back to the operating channel */
        local->scan_channel = NULL;
        ieee80211_hw_config(local, IEEE80211_CONF_CHANGE_CHANNEL);

        /*
         * Only re-enable station mode interface now; beaconing will be
         * re-enabled once the full scan has been completed.
         */
        ieee80211_offchannel_return(local, false);

        __clear_bit(SCAN_OFF_CHANNEL, &local->scanning);

        *next_delay = HZ / 5;
        local->next_scan_state = SCAN_DECISION;
}

static void ieee80211_scan_state_set_channel(struct ieee80211_local *local,
                                             unsigned long *next_delay)
{
        int skip;
        struct ieee80211_channel *chan;

        skip = 0;
        chan = local->scan_req->channels[local->scan_channel_idx];

        local->scan_channel = chan;

        /* Only call hw-config if we really need to change channels. */
        if (chan != local->hw.conf.channel)
                if (ieee80211_hw_config(local, IEEE80211_CONF_CHANGE_CHANNEL))
                        skip = 1;

        /* advance state machine to next channel/band */
        local->scan_channel_idx++;

        if (skip) {
                /* if we skip this channel return to the decision state */
                local->next_scan_state = SCAN_DECISION;
                return;
        }

        /*
         * Probe delay is used to update the NAV, cf. 11.1.3.2.2
         * (which unfortunately doesn't say _why_ step a) is done,
         * but it waits for the probe delay or until a frame is
         * received - and the received frame would update the NAV).
         * For now, we do not support waiting until a frame is
         * received.
         *
         * In any case, it is not necessary for a passive scan.
         */
        if (chan->flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_PASSIVE_SCAN ||
            !local->scan_req->n_ssids) {
                *next_delay = IEEE80211_PASSIVE_CHANNEL_TIME;
                local->next_scan_state = SCAN_DECISION;
                return;
        }

        /* active scan, send probes */
        *next_delay = IEEE80211_PROBE_DELAY;
        local->next_scan_state = SCAN_SEND_PROBE;
}

static void ieee80211_scan_state_send_probe(struct ieee80211_local *local,
                                            unsigned long *next_delay)
{
        int i;
        struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata = local->scan_sdata;
        enum ieee80211_band band = local->hw.conf.channel->band;

        for (i = 0; i < local->scan_req->n_ssids; i++)
                ieee80211_send_probe_req(
                        sdata, NULL,
                        local->scan_req->ssids[i].ssid,
                        local->scan_req->ssids[i].ssid_len,
                        local->scan_req->ie, local->scan_req->ie_len,
                        local->scan_req->rates[band], false,
                        local->scan_req->no_cck);

        /*
         * After sending probe requests, wait for probe responses
         * on the channel.
         */
        *next_delay = IEEE80211_CHANNEL_TIME;
        local->next_scan_state = SCAN_DECISION;
}

void ieee80211_scan_work(struct work_struct *work)
{
        struct ieee80211_local *local =
                container_of(work, struct ieee80211_local, scan_work.work);
        struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata;
        unsigned long next_delay = 0;
        bool aborted, hw_scan;

        mutex_lock(&local->mtx);

        sdata = local->scan_sdata;

        if (test_and_clear_bit(SCAN_COMPLETED, &local->scanning)) {
                aborted = test_and_clear_bit(SCAN_ABORTED, &local->scanning);
                goto out_complete;
        }

        if (!sdata || !local->scan_req)
                goto out;

        if (local->scan_req && !local->scanning) {
                struct cfg80211_scan_request *req = local->scan_req;
                int rc;

                local->scan_req = NULL;
                local->scan_sdata = NULL;

                rc = __ieee80211_start_scan(sdata, req);
                if (rc) {
                        /* need to complete scan in cfg80211 */
                        local->scan_req = req;
                        aborted = true;
                        goto out_complete;
                } else
                        goto out;
        }

        /*
         * Avoid re-scheduling when the sdata is going away.
         */
        if (!ieee80211_sdata_running(sdata)) {
                aborted = true;
                goto out_complete;
        }

        /*
         * as long as no delay is required advance immediately
         * without scheduling a new work
         */
        do {
                if (!ieee80211_sdata_running(sdata)) {
                        aborted = true;
                        goto out_complete;
                }

                switch (local->next_scan_state) {
                case SCAN_DECISION:
                        /* if no more bands/channels left, complete scan */
                        if (local->scan_channel_idx >= local->scan_req->n_channels) {
                                aborted = false;
                                goto out_complete;
                        }
                        ieee80211_scan_state_decision(local, &next_delay);
                        break;
                case SCAN_SET_CHANNEL:
                        ieee80211_scan_state_set_channel(local, &next_delay);
                        break;
                case SCAN_SEND_PROBE:
                        ieee80211_scan_state_send_probe(local, &next_delay);
                        break;
                case SCAN_LEAVE_OPER_CHANNEL:
                        ieee80211_scan_state_leave_oper_channel(local, &next_delay);
                        break;
                case SCAN_ENTER_OPER_CHANNEL:
                        ieee80211_scan_state_enter_oper_channel(local, &next_delay);
                        break;
                }
        } while (next_delay == 0);

        ieee80211_queue_delayed_work(&local->hw, &local->scan_work, next_delay);
        goto out;

out_complete:
        hw_scan = test_bit(SCAN_HW_SCANNING, &local->scanning);
        __ieee80211_scan_completed(&local->hw, aborted, hw_scan);
out:
        mutex_unlock(&local->mtx);
}

int ieee80211_request_scan(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
                           struct cfg80211_scan_request *req)
{
        int res;

        mutex_lock(&sdata->local->mtx);
        res = __ieee80211_start_scan(sdata, req);
        mutex_unlock(&sdata->local->mtx);

        return res;
}

int ieee80211_request_internal_scan(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
                                    const u8 *ssid, u8 ssid_len,
                                    struct ieee80211_channel *chan)
{
        struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
        int ret = -EBUSY;
        enum ieee80211_band band;

        mutex_lock(&local->mtx);

        /* busy scanning */
        if (local->scan_req)
                goto unlock;

        /* fill internal scan request */
        if (!chan) {
                int i, nchan = 0;

                for (band = 0; band < IEEE80211_NUM_BANDS; band++) {
                        if (!local->hw.wiphy->bands[band])
                                continue;
                        for (i = 0;
                             i < local->hw.wiphy->bands[band]->n_channels;
                             i++) {
                                local->int_scan_req->channels[nchan] =
                                    &local->hw.wiphy->bands[band]->channels[i];
                                nchan++;
                        }
                }

                local->int_scan_req->n_channels = nchan;
        } else {
                local->int_scan_req->channels[0] = chan;
                local->int_scan_req->n_channels = 1;
        }

        local->int_scan_req->ssids = &local->scan_ssid;
        local->int_scan_req->n_ssids = 1;
        memcpy(local->int_scan_req->ssids[0].ssid, ssid, IEEE80211_MAX_SSID_LEN);
        local->int_scan_req->ssids[0].ssid_len = ssid_len;

        ret = __ieee80211_start_scan(sdata, sdata->local->int_scan_req);
 unlock:
        mutex_unlock(&local->mtx);
        return ret;
}

/*
 * Only call this function when a scan can't be queued -- under RTNL.
 */
void ieee80211_scan_cancel(struct ieee80211_local *local)
{
        /*
         * We are canceling software scan, or deferred scan that was not
         * yet really started (see __ieee80211_start_scan ).
         *
         * Regarding hardware scan:
         * - we can not call  __ieee80211_scan_completed() as when
         *   SCAN_HW_SCANNING bit is set this function change
         *   local->hw_scan_req to operate on 5G band, what race with
         *   driver which can use local->hw_scan_req
         *
         * - we can not cancel scan_work since driver can schedule it
         *   by ieee80211_scan_completed(..., true) to finish scan
         *
         * Hence we only call the cancel_hw_scan() callback, but the low-level
         * driver is still responsible for calling ieee80211_scan_completed()
         * after the scan was completed/aborted.
         */

        mutex_lock(&local->mtx);
        if (!local->scan_req)
                goto out;

        if (test_bit(SCAN_HW_SCANNING, &local->scanning)) {
                if (local->ops->cancel_hw_scan)
                        drv_cancel_hw_scan(local, local->scan_sdata);
                goto out;
        }

        /*
         * If the work is currently running, it must be blocked on
         * the mutex, but we'll set scan_sdata = NULL and it'll
         * simply exit once it acquires the mutex.
         */
        cancel_delayed_work(&local->scan_work);
        /* and clean up */
        __ieee80211_scan_completed(&local->hw, true, false);
out:
        mutex_unlock(&local->mtx);
}

int ieee80211_request_sched_scan_start(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
                                       struct cfg80211_sched_scan_request *req)
{
        struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
        int ret, i;

        mutex_lock(&sdata->local->mtx);

        if (local->sched_scanning) {
                ret = -EBUSY;
                goto out;
        }

        if (!local->ops->sched_scan_start) {
                ret = -ENOTSUPP;
                goto out;
        }

        for (i = 0; i < IEEE80211_NUM_BANDS; i++) {
                local->sched_scan_ies.ie[i] = kzalloc(2 +
                                                      IEEE80211_MAX_SSID_LEN +
                                                      local->scan_ies_len +
                                                      req->ie_len,
                                                      GFP_KERNEL);
                if (!local->sched_scan_ies.ie[i]) {
                        ret = -ENOMEM;
                        goto out_free;
                }

                local->sched_scan_ies.len[i] =
                        ieee80211_build_preq_ies(local,
                                                 local->sched_scan_ies.ie[i],
                                                 req->ie, req->ie_len, i,
                                                 (u32) -1, 0);
        }

        ret = drv_sched_scan_start(local, sdata, req,
                                   &local->sched_scan_ies);
        if (ret == 0) {
                local->sched_scanning = true;
                goto out;
        }

out_free:
        while (i > 0)
                kfree(local->sched_scan_ies.ie[--i]);
out:
        mutex_unlock(&sdata->local->mtx);
        return ret;
}

int ieee80211_request_sched_scan_stop(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
{
        struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
        int ret = 0, i;

        mutex_lock(&sdata->local->mtx);

        if (!local->ops->sched_scan_stop) {
                ret = -ENOTSUPP;
                goto out;
        }

        if (local->sched_scanning) {
                for (i = 0; i < IEEE80211_NUM_BANDS; i++)
                        kfree(local->sched_scan_ies.ie[i]);

                drv_sched_scan_stop(local, sdata);
                local->sched_scanning = false;
        }
out:
        mutex_unlock(&sdata->local->mtx);

        return ret;
}

void ieee80211_sched_scan_results(struct ieee80211_hw *hw)
{
        struct ieee80211_local *local = hw_to_local(hw);

        trace_api_sched_scan_results(local);

        cfg80211_sched_scan_results(hw->wiphy);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_sched_scan_results);

void ieee80211_sched_scan_stopped_work(struct work_struct *work)
{
        struct ieee80211_local *local =
                container_of(work, struct ieee80211_local,
                             sched_scan_stopped_work);
        int i;

        mutex_lock(&local->mtx);

        if (!local->sched_scanning) {
                mutex_unlock(&local->mtx);
                return;
        }

        for (i = 0; i < IEEE80211_NUM_BANDS; i++)
                kfree(local->sched_scan_ies.ie[i]);

        local->sched_scanning = false;

        mutex_unlock(&local->mtx);

        cfg80211_sched_scan_stopped(local->hw.wiphy);
}

void ieee80211_sched_scan_stopped(struct ieee80211_hw *hw)
{
        struct ieee80211_local *local = hw_to_local(hw);

        trace_api_sched_scan_stopped(local);

        ieee80211_queue_work(&local->hw, &local->sched_scan_stopped_work);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_sched_scan_stopped);