I2S HAL module driver. This file provides firmware functions to manage the following functionalities of the Integrated Interchip Sound (I2S) peripheral: More...
#include "stm32f7xx_hal.h"
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I2S HAL module driver. This file provides firmware functions to manage the following functionalities of the Integrated Interchip Sound (I2S) peripheral:
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##### How to use this driver #####
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The I2S HAL driver can be used as follow:
(#) Declare a I2S_HandleTypeDef handle structure.
(#) Initialize the I2S low level resources by implement the HAL_I2S_MspInit() API:
(##) Enable the SPIx interface clock.
(##) I2S pins configuration:
(+++) Enable the clock for the I2S GPIOs.
(+++) Configure these I2S pins as alternate function pull-up.
(##) NVIC configuration if you need to use interrupt process (HAL_I2S_Transmit_IT()
and HAL_I2S_Receive_IT() APIs).
(+++) Configure the I2Sx interrupt priority.
(+++) Enable the NVIC I2S IRQ handle.
(##) DMA Configuration if you need to use DMA process (HAL_I2S_Transmit_DMA()
and HAL_I2S_Receive_DMA() APIs:
(+++) Declare a DMA handle structure for the Tx/Rx Stream/Channel.
(+++) Enable the DMAx interface clock.
(+++) Configure the declared DMA handle structure with the required Tx/Rx parameters.
(+++) Configure the DMA Tx/Rx Stream/Channel.
(+++) Associate the initialized DMA handle to the I2S DMA Tx/Rx handle.
(+++) Configure the priority and enable the NVIC for the transfer complete interrupt on the
DMA Tx/Rx Stream/Channel.
(#) Program the Mode, Standard, Data Format, MCLK Output, Audio frequency and Polarity
using HAL_I2S_Init() function.
-@- The specific I2S interrupts (Transmission complete interrupt,
RXNE interrupt and Error Interrupts) will be managed using the macros
__HAL_I2S_ENABLE_IT() and __HAL_I2S_DISABLE_IT() inside the transmit and receive process.
-@- Make sure that either:
(+@) I2S clock is configured based on SYSCLK or
(+@) External clock source is configured after setting correctly
the define constant EXTERNAL_CLOCK_VALUE in the stm32f7xx_hal_conf.h file.
(#) Three mode of operations are available within this driver :
*** Polling mode IO operation ***
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(+) Send an amount of data in blocking mode using HAL_I2S_Transmit()
(+) Receive an amount of data in blocking mode using HAL_I2S_Receive()
*** Interrupt mode IO operation ***
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(+) Send an amount of data in non blocking mode using HAL_I2S_Transmit_IT()
(+) At transmission end of half transfer HAL_I2S_TxHalfCpltCallback is executed and user can
add his own code by customization of function pointer HAL_I2S_TxHalfCpltCallback
(+) At transmission end of transfer HAL_I2S_TxCpltCallback is executed and user can
add his own code by customization of function pointer HAL_I2S_TxCpltCallback
(+) Receive an amount of data in non blocking mode using HAL_I2S_Receive_IT()
(+) At reception end of half transfer HAL_I2S_RxHalfCpltCallback is executed and user can
add his own code by customization of function pointer HAL_I2S_RxHalfCpltCallback
(+) At reception end of transfer HAL_I2S_RxCpltCallback is executed and user can
add his own code by customization of function pointer HAL_I2S_RxCpltCallback
(+) In case of transfer Error, HAL_I2S_ErrorCallback() function is executed and user can
add his own code by customization of function pointer HAL_I2S_ErrorCallback
*** DMA mode IO operation ***
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(+) Send an amount of data in non blocking mode (DMA) using HAL_I2S_Transmit_DMA()
(+) At transmission end of half transfer HAL_I2S_TxHalfCpltCallback is executed and user can
add his own code by customization of function pointer HAL_I2S_TxHalfCpltCallback
(+) At transmission end of transfer HAL_I2S_TxCpltCallback is executed and user can
add his own code by customization of function pointer HAL_I2S_TxCpltCallback
(+) Receive an amount of data in non blocking mode (DMA) using HAL_I2S_Receive_DMA()
(+) At reception end of half transfer HAL_I2S_RxHalfCpltCallback is executed and user can
add his own code by customization of function pointer HAL_I2S_RxHalfCpltCallback
(+) At reception end of transfer HAL_I2S_RxCpltCallback is executed and user can
add his own code by customization of function pointer HAL_I2S_RxCpltCallback
(+) In case of transfer Error, HAL_I2S_ErrorCallback() function is executed and user can
add his own code by customization of function pointer HAL_I2S_ErrorCallback
(+) Pause the DMA Transfer using HAL_I2S_DMAPause()
(+) Resume the DMA Transfer using HAL_I2S_DMAResume()
(+) Stop the DMA Transfer using HAL_I2S_DMAStop()
*** I2S HAL driver macros list ***
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Below the list of most used macros in I2S HAL driver.
(+) __HAL_I2S_ENABLE: Enable the specified SPI peripheral (in I2S mode)
(+) __HAL_I2S_DISABLE: Disable the specified SPI peripheral (in I2S mode)
(+) __HAL_I2S_ENABLE_IT : Enable the specified I2S interrupts
(+) __HAL_I2S_DISABLE_IT : Disable the specified I2S interrupts
(+) __HAL_I2S_GET_FLAG: Check whether the specified I2S flag is set or not
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(@) You can refer to the I2S HAL driver header file for more useful macros
*** I2S HAL driver macros list ***
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Callback registration:
(#) The compilation flag USE_HAL_I2S_REGISTER_CALLBACKS when set to 1U
allows the user to configure dynamically the driver callbacks.
Use Functions HAL_I2S_RegisterCallback() to register an interrupt callback.
Function HAL_I2S_RegisterCallback() allows to register following callbacks:
(+) TxCpltCallback : I2S Tx Completed callback
(+) RxCpltCallback : I2S Rx Completed callback
(+) TxHalfCpltCallback : I2S Tx Half Completed callback
(+) RxHalfCpltCallback : I2S Rx Half Completed callback
(+) ErrorCallback : I2S Error callback
(+) MspInitCallback : I2S Msp Init callback
(+) MspDeInitCallback : I2S Msp DeInit callback
This function takes as parameters the HAL peripheral handle, the Callback ID
and a pointer to the user callback function.
(#) Use function HAL_I2S_UnRegisterCallback to reset a callback to the default
weak function.
HAL_I2S_UnRegisterCallback takes as parameters the HAL peripheral handle,
and the Callback ID.
This function allows to reset following callbacks:
(+) TxCpltCallback : I2S Tx Completed callback
(+) RxCpltCallback : I2S Rx Completed callback
(+) TxHalfCpltCallback : I2S Tx Half Completed callback
(+) RxHalfCpltCallback : I2S Rx Half Completed callback
(+) ErrorCallback : I2S Error callback
(+) MspInitCallback : I2S Msp Init callback
(+) MspDeInitCallback : I2S Msp DeInit callback
By default, after the HAL_I2S_Init() and when the state is HAL_I2S_STATE_RESET
all callbacks are set to the corresponding weak functions:
examples HAL_I2S_MasterTxCpltCallback(), HAL_I2S_MasterRxCpltCallback().
Exception done for MspInit and MspDeInit functions that are
reset to the legacy weak functions in the HAL_I2S_Init()/ HAL_I2S_DeInit() only when
these callbacks are null (not registered beforehand).
If MspInit or MspDeInit are not null, the HAL_I2S_Init()/ HAL_I2S_DeInit()
keep and use the user MspInit/MspDeInit callbacks (registered beforehand) whatever the state.
Callbacks can be registered/unregistered in HAL_I2S_STATE_READY state only.
Exception done MspInit/MspDeInit functions that can be registered/unregistered
in HAL_I2S_STATE_READY or HAL_I2S_STATE_RESET state,
thus registered (user) MspInit/DeInit callbacks can be used during the Init/DeInit.
Then, the user first registers the MspInit/MspDeInit user callbacks
using HAL_I2S_RegisterCallback() before calling HAL_I2S_DeInit()
or HAL_I2S_Init() function.
When The compilation define USE_HAL_I2S_REGISTER_CALLBACKS is set to 0 or
not defined, the callback registering feature is not available
and weak (surcharged) callbacks are used.This software component is licensed by ST under BSD 3-Clause license, the "License"; You may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at: opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause
Definition in file stm32f7xx_hal_i2s.c.