Writing the SD card image onto the SD card
The size of the SD card that is going to be used to write the image to, must be equal or greater than the size of the image. Writing the image on the SD card will take about 15 to 20 minutes for a 16GB image, depending on the transfer speed of the system being used.
Linux
Make sure that xz-utils are installed on your machine
sudo apt-get install xz-utils
Unpack the .tar.xz archive
tar -xf name-of-the-image.tar.xz
Write the image on the SD card
dd if=name-of-the-image.img of=/dev/xxx bs=4M sync
Note 1: The following command can be used to help identifying the device that needs to be specified for the argument of=/dev/xxx:
lsblk
Note 2: It is very likely that the dd command will have to be executed with sudo privileges:
sudo dd if=name-of-the-image.img of=/dev/xxx bs=4M
Windows
Unpack the .tar.xz archive using 7-Zip
Install the balenaEtcher app
Write the .img file to the SD card using the balenaEtcher app