dgbsvxx.c

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/* dgbsvxx.f -- translated by f2c (version 20061008).
   You must link the resulting object file with libf2c:
        on Microsoft Windows system, link with libf2c.lib;
        on Linux or Unix systems, link with .../path/to/libf2c.a -lm
        or, if you install libf2c.a in a standard place, with -lf2c -lm
        -- in that order, at the end of the command line, as in
                cc *.o -lf2c -lm
        Source for libf2c is in /netlib/f2c/libf2c.zip, e.g.,

                http://www.netlib.org/f2c/libf2c.zip
*/

#include "f2c.h"
#include "blaswrap.h"

/* Subroutine */ int dgbsvxx_(char *fact, char *trans, integer *n, integer *
        kl, integer *ku, integer *nrhs, doublereal *ab, integer *ldab, 
        doublereal *afb, integer *ldafb, integer *ipiv, char *equed, 
        doublereal *r__, doublereal *c__, doublereal *b, integer *ldb, 
        doublereal *x, integer *ldx, doublereal *rcond, doublereal *rpvgrw, 
        doublereal *berr, integer *n_err_bnds__, doublereal *err_bnds_norm__, 
        doublereal *err_bnds_comp__, integer *nparams, doublereal *params, 
        doublereal *work, integer *iwork, integer *info)
{
    /* System generated locals */
    integer ab_dim1, ab_offset, afb_dim1, afb_offset, b_dim1, b_offset, 
            x_dim1, x_offset, err_bnds_norm_dim1, err_bnds_norm_offset, 
            err_bnds_comp_dim1, err_bnds_comp_offset, i__1, i__2;
    doublereal d__1, d__2;

    /* Local variables */
    integer i__, j;
    doublereal amax;
    extern doublereal dla_gbrpvgrw__(integer *, integer *, integer *, integer 
            *, doublereal *, integer *, doublereal *, integer *);
    extern logical lsame_(char *, char *);
    doublereal rcmin, rcmax;
    logical equil;
    extern doublereal dlamch_(char *);
    extern /* Subroutine */ int dlaqgb_(integer *, integer *, integer *, 
            integer *, doublereal *, integer *, doublereal *, doublereal *, 
            doublereal *, doublereal *, doublereal *, char *);
    doublereal colcnd;
    extern /* Subroutine */ int dgbtrf_(integer *, integer *, integer *, 
            integer *, doublereal *, integer *, integer *, integer *);
    logical nofact;
    extern /* Subroutine */ int dlacpy_(char *, integer *, integer *, 
            doublereal *, integer *, doublereal *, integer *), 
            xerbla_(char *, integer *);
    doublereal bignum;
    extern /* Subroutine */ int dgbtrs_(char *, integer *, integer *, integer 
            *, integer *, doublereal *, integer *, integer *, doublereal *, 
            integer *, integer *);
    integer infequ;
    logical colequ;
    doublereal rowcnd;
    logical notran;
    doublereal smlnum;
    logical rowequ;
    extern /* Subroutine */ int dlascl2_(integer *, integer *, doublereal *, 
            doublereal *, integer *), dgbequb_(integer *, integer *, integer *
, integer *, doublereal *, integer *, doublereal *, doublereal *, 
            doublereal *, doublereal *, doublereal *, integer *), dgbrfsx_(
            char *, char *, integer *, integer *, integer *, integer *, 
            doublereal *, integer *, doublereal *, integer *, integer *, 
            doublereal *, doublereal *, doublereal *, integer *, doublereal *, 
             integer *, doublereal *, doublereal *, integer *, doublereal *, 
            doublereal *, integer *, doublereal *, doublereal *, integer *, 
            integer *);


/*     -- LAPACK driver routine (version 3.2)                          -- */
/*     -- Contributed by James Demmel, Deaglan Halligan, Yozo Hida and -- */
/*     -- Jason Riedy of Univ. of California Berkeley.                 -- */
/*     -- November 2008                                                -- */

/*     -- LAPACK is a software package provided by Univ. of Tennessee, -- */
/*     -- Univ. of California Berkeley and NAG Ltd.                    -- */

/*     .. */
/*     .. Scalar Arguments .. */
/*     .. */
/*     .. Array Arguments .. */
/*     .. */

/*     Purpose */
/*     ======= */

/*     DGBSVXX uses the LU factorization to compute the solution to a */
/*     double precision system of linear equations  A * X = B,  where A is an */
/*     N-by-N matrix and X and B are N-by-NRHS matrices. */

/*     If requested, both normwise and maximum componentwise error bounds */
/*     are returned. DGBSVXX will return a solution with a tiny */
/*     guaranteed error (O(eps) where eps is the working machine */
/*     precision) unless the matrix is very ill-conditioned, in which */
/*     case a warning is returned. Relevant condition numbers also are */
/*     calculated and returned. */

/*     DGBSVXX accepts user-provided factorizations and equilibration */
/*     factors; see the definitions of the FACT and EQUED options. */
/*     Solving with refinement and using a factorization from a previous */
/*     DGBSVXX call will also produce a solution with either O(eps) */
/*     errors or warnings, but we cannot make that claim for general */
/*     user-provided factorizations and equilibration factors if they */
/*     differ from what DGBSVXX would itself produce. */

/*     Description */
/*     =========== */

/*     The following steps are performed: */

/*     1. If FACT = 'E', double precision scaling factors are computed to equilibrate */
/*     the system: */

/*       TRANS = 'N':  diag(R)*A*diag(C)     *inv(diag(C))*X = diag(R)*B */
/*       TRANS = 'T': (diag(R)*A*diag(C))**T *inv(diag(R))*X = diag(C)*B */
/*       TRANS = 'C': (diag(R)*A*diag(C))**H *inv(diag(R))*X = diag(C)*B */

/*     Whether or not the system will be equilibrated depends on the */
/*     scaling of the matrix A, but if equilibration is used, A is */
/*     overwritten by diag(R)*A*diag(C) and B by diag(R)*B (if TRANS='N') */
/*     or diag(C)*B (if TRANS = 'T' or 'C'). */

/*     2. If FACT = 'N' or 'E', the LU decomposition is used to factor */
/*     the matrix A (after equilibration if FACT = 'E') as */

/*       A = P * L * U, */

/*     where P is a permutation matrix, L is a unit lower triangular */
/*     matrix, and U is upper triangular. */

/*     3. If some U(i,i)=0, so that U is exactly singular, then the */
/*     routine returns with INFO = i. Otherwise, the factored form of A */
/*     is used to estimate the condition number of the matrix A (see */
/*     argument RCOND). If the reciprocal of the condition number is less */
/*     than machine precision, the routine still goes on to solve for X */
/*     and compute error bounds as described below. */

/*     4. The system of equations is solved for X using the factored form */
/*     of A. */

/*     5. By default (unless PARAMS(LA_LINRX_ITREF_I) is set to zero), */
/*     the routine will use iterative refinement to try to get a small */
/*     error and error bounds.  Refinement calculates the residual to at */
/*     least twice the working precision. */

/*     6. If equilibration was used, the matrix X is premultiplied by */
/*     diag(C) (if TRANS = 'N') or diag(R) (if TRANS = 'T' or 'C') so */
/*     that it solves the original system before equilibration. */

/*     Arguments */
/*     ========= */

/*     Some optional parameters are bundled in the PARAMS array.  These */
/*     settings determine how refinement is performed, but often the */
/*     defaults are acceptable.  If the defaults are acceptable, users */
/*     can pass NPARAMS = 0 which prevents the source code from accessing */
/*     the PARAMS argument. */

/*     FACT    (input) CHARACTER*1 */
/*     Specifies whether or not the factored form of the matrix A is */
/*     supplied on entry, and if not, whether the matrix A should be */
/*     equilibrated before it is factored. */
/*       = 'F':  On entry, AF and IPIV contain the factored form of A. */
/*               If EQUED is not 'N', the matrix A has been */
/*               equilibrated with scaling factors given by R and C. */
/*               A, AF, and IPIV are not modified. */
/*       = 'N':  The matrix A will be copied to AF and factored. */
/*       = 'E':  The matrix A will be equilibrated if necessary, then */
/*               copied to AF and factored. */

/*     TRANS   (input) CHARACTER*1 */
/*     Specifies the form of the system of equations: */
/*       = 'N':  A * X = B     (No transpose) */
/*       = 'T':  A**T * X = B  (Transpose) */
/*       = 'C':  A**H * X = B  (Conjugate Transpose = Transpose) */

/*     N       (input) INTEGER */
/*     The number of linear equations, i.e., the order of the */
/*     matrix A.  N >= 0. */

/*     KL      (input) INTEGER */
/*     The number of subdiagonals within the band of A.  KL >= 0. */

/*     KU      (input) INTEGER */
/*     The number of superdiagonals within the band of A.  KU >= 0. */

/*     NRHS    (input) INTEGER */
/*     The number of right hand sides, i.e., the number of columns */
/*     of the matrices B and X.  NRHS >= 0. */

/*     AB      (input/output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDAB,N) */
/*     On entry, the matrix A in band storage, in rows 1 to KL+KU+1. */
/*     The j-th column of A is stored in the j-th column of the */
/*     array AB as follows: */
/*     AB(KU+1+i-j,j) = A(i,j) for max(1,j-KU)<=i<=min(N,j+kl) */

/*     If FACT = 'F' and EQUED is not 'N', then AB must have been */
/*     equilibrated by the scaling factors in R and/or C.  AB is not */
/*     modified if FACT = 'F' or 'N', or if FACT = 'E' and */
/*     EQUED = 'N' on exit. */

/*     On exit, if EQUED .ne. 'N', A is scaled as follows: */
/*     EQUED = 'R':  A := diag(R) * A */
/*     EQUED = 'C':  A := A * diag(C) */
/*     EQUED = 'B':  A := diag(R) * A * diag(C). */

/*     LDAB    (input) INTEGER */
/*     The leading dimension of the array AB.  LDAB >= KL+KU+1. */

/*     AFB     (input or output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDAFB,N) */
/*     If FACT = 'F', then AFB is an input argument and on entry */
/*     contains details of the LU factorization of the band matrix */
/*     A, as computed by DGBTRF.  U is stored as an upper triangular */
/*     band matrix with KL+KU superdiagonals in rows 1 to KL+KU+1, */
/*     and the multipliers used during the factorization are stored */
/*     in rows KL+KU+2 to 2*KL+KU+1.  If EQUED .ne. 'N', then AFB is */
/*     the factored form of the equilibrated matrix A. */

/*     If FACT = 'N', then AF is an output argument and on exit */
/*     returns the factors L and U from the factorization A = P*L*U */
/*     of the original matrix A. */

/*     If FACT = 'E', then AF is an output argument and on exit */
/*     returns the factors L and U from the factorization A = P*L*U */
/*     of the equilibrated matrix A (see the description of A for */
/*     the form of the equilibrated matrix). */

/*     LDAFB   (input) INTEGER */
/*     The leading dimension of the array AFB.  LDAFB >= 2*KL+KU+1. */

/*     IPIV    (input or output) INTEGER array, dimension (N) */
/*     If FACT = 'F', then IPIV is an input argument and on entry */
/*     contains the pivot indices from the factorization A = P*L*U */
/*     as computed by DGETRF; row i of the matrix was interchanged */
/*     with row IPIV(i). */

/*     If FACT = 'N', then IPIV is an output argument and on exit */
/*     contains the pivot indices from the factorization A = P*L*U */
/*     of the original matrix A. */

/*     If FACT = 'E', then IPIV is an output argument and on exit */
/*     contains the pivot indices from the factorization A = P*L*U */
/*     of the equilibrated matrix A. */

/*     EQUED   (input or output) CHARACTER*1 */
/*     Specifies the form of equilibration that was done. */
/*       = 'N':  No equilibration (always true if FACT = 'N'). */
/*       = 'R':  Row equilibration, i.e., A has been premultiplied by */
/*               diag(R). */
/*       = 'C':  Column equilibration, i.e., A has been postmultiplied */
/*               by diag(C). */
/*       = 'B':  Both row and column equilibration, i.e., A has been */
/*               replaced by diag(R) * A * diag(C). */
/*     EQUED is an input argument if FACT = 'F'; otherwise, it is an */
/*     output argument. */

/*     R       (input or output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N) */
/*     The row scale factors for A.  If EQUED = 'R' or 'B', A is */
/*     multiplied on the left by diag(R); if EQUED = 'N' or 'C', R */
/*     is not accessed.  R is an input argument if FACT = 'F'; */
/*     otherwise, R is an output argument.  If FACT = 'F' and */
/*     EQUED = 'R' or 'B', each element of R must be positive. */
/*     If R is output, each element of R is a power of the radix. */
/*     If R is input, each element of R should be a power of the radix */
/*     to ensure a reliable solution and error estimates. Scaling by */
/*     powers of the radix does not cause rounding errors unless the */
/*     result underflows or overflows. Rounding errors during scaling */
/*     lead to refining with a matrix that is not equivalent to the */
/*     input matrix, producing error estimates that may not be */
/*     reliable. */

/*     C       (input or output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N) */
/*     The column scale factors for A.  If EQUED = 'C' or 'B', A is */
/*     multiplied on the right by diag(C); if EQUED = 'N' or 'R', C */
/*     is not accessed.  C is an input argument if FACT = 'F'; */
/*     otherwise, C is an output argument.  If FACT = 'F' and */
/*     EQUED = 'C' or 'B', each element of C must be positive. */
/*     If C is output, each element of C is a power of the radix. */
/*     If C is input, each element of C should be a power of the radix */
/*     to ensure a reliable solution and error estimates. Scaling by */
/*     powers of the radix does not cause rounding errors unless the */
/*     result underflows or overflows. Rounding errors during scaling */
/*     lead to refining with a matrix that is not equivalent to the */
/*     input matrix, producing error estimates that may not be */
/*     reliable. */

/*     B       (input/output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDB,NRHS) */
/*     On entry, the N-by-NRHS right hand side matrix B. */
/*     On exit, */
/*     if EQUED = 'N', B is not modified; */
/*     if TRANS = 'N' and EQUED = 'R' or 'B', B is overwritten by */
/*        diag(R)*B; */
/*     if TRANS = 'T' or 'C' and EQUED = 'C' or 'B', B is */
/*        overwritten by diag(C)*B. */

/*     LDB     (input) INTEGER */
/*     The leading dimension of the array B.  LDB >= max(1,N). */

/*     X       (output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDX,NRHS) */
/*     If INFO = 0, the N-by-NRHS solution matrix X to the original */
/*     system of equations.  Note that A and B are modified on exit */
/*     if EQUED .ne. 'N', and the solution to the equilibrated system is */
/*     inv(diag(C))*X if TRANS = 'N' and EQUED = 'C' or 'B', or */
/*     inv(diag(R))*X if TRANS = 'T' or 'C' and EQUED = 'R' or 'B'. */

/*     LDX     (input) INTEGER */
/*     The leading dimension of the array X.  LDX >= max(1,N). */

/*     RCOND   (output) DOUBLE PRECISION */
/*     Reciprocal scaled condition number.  This is an estimate of the */
/*     reciprocal Skeel condition number of the matrix A after */
/*     equilibration (if done).  If this is less than the machine */
/*     precision (in particular, if it is zero), the matrix is singular */
/*     to working precision.  Note that the error may still be small even */
/*     if this number is very small and the matrix appears ill- */
/*     conditioned. */

/*     RPVGRW  (output) DOUBLE PRECISION */
/*     Reciprocal pivot growth.  On exit, this contains the reciprocal */
/*     pivot growth factor norm(A)/norm(U). The "max absolute element" */
/*     norm is used.  If this is much less than 1, then the stability of */
/*     the LU factorization of the (equilibrated) matrix A could be poor. */
/*     This also means that the solution X, estimated condition numbers, */
/*     and error bounds could be unreliable. If factorization fails with */
/*     0<INFO<=N, then this contains the reciprocal pivot growth factor */
/*     for the leading INFO columns of A.  In DGESVX, this quantity is */
/*     returned in WORK(1). */

/*     BERR    (output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (NRHS) */
/*     Componentwise relative backward error.  This is the */
/*     componentwise relative backward error of each solution vector X(j) */
/*     (i.e., the smallest relative change in any element of A or B that */
/*     makes X(j) an exact solution). */

/*     N_ERR_BNDS (input) INTEGER */
/*     Number of error bounds to return for each right hand side */
/*     and each type (normwise or componentwise).  See ERR_BNDS_NORM and */
/*     ERR_BNDS_COMP below. */

/*     ERR_BNDS_NORM  (output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (NRHS, N_ERR_BNDS) */
/*     For each right-hand side, this array contains information about */
/*     various error bounds and condition numbers corresponding to the */
/*     normwise relative error, which is defined as follows: */

/*     Normwise relative error in the ith solution vector: */
/*             max_j (abs(XTRUE(j,i) - X(j,i))) */
/*            ------------------------------ */
/*                  max_j abs(X(j,i)) */

/*     The array is indexed by the type of error information as described */
/*     below. There currently are up to three pieces of information */
/*     returned. */

/*     The first index in ERR_BNDS_NORM(i,:) corresponds to the ith */
/*     right-hand side. */

/*     The second index in ERR_BNDS_NORM(:,err) contains the following */
/*     three fields: */
/*     err = 1 "Trust/don't trust" boolean. Trust the answer if the */
/*              reciprocal condition number is less than the threshold */
/*              sqrt(n) * dlamch('Epsilon'). */

/*     err = 2 "Guaranteed" error bound: The estimated forward error, */
/*              almost certainly within a factor of 10 of the true error */
/*              so long as the next entry is greater than the threshold */
/*              sqrt(n) * dlamch('Epsilon'). This error bound should only */
/*              be trusted if the previous boolean is true. */

/*     err = 3  Reciprocal condition number: Estimated normwise */
/*              reciprocal condition number.  Compared with the threshold */
/*              sqrt(n) * dlamch('Epsilon') to determine if the error */
/*              estimate is "guaranteed". These reciprocal condition */
/*              numbers are 1 / (norm(Z^{-1},inf) * norm(Z,inf)) for some */
/*              appropriately scaled matrix Z. */
/*              Let Z = S*A, where S scales each row by a power of the */
/*              radix so all absolute row sums of Z are approximately 1. */

/*     See Lapack Working Note 165 for further details and extra */
/*     cautions. */

/*     ERR_BNDS_COMP  (output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (NRHS, N_ERR_BNDS) */
/*     For each right-hand side, this array contains information about */
/*     various error bounds and condition numbers corresponding to the */
/*     componentwise relative error, which is defined as follows: */

/*     Componentwise relative error in the ith solution vector: */
/*                    abs(XTRUE(j,i) - X(j,i)) */
/*             max_j ---------------------- */
/*                         abs(X(j,i)) */

/*     The array is indexed by the right-hand side i (on which the */
/*     componentwise relative error depends), and the type of error */
/*     information as described below. There currently are up to three */
/*     pieces of information returned for each right-hand side. If */
/*     componentwise accuracy is not requested (PARAMS(3) = 0.0), then */
/*     ERR_BNDS_COMP is not accessed.  If N_ERR_BNDS .LT. 3, then at most */
/*     the first (:,N_ERR_BNDS) entries are returned. */

/*     The first index in ERR_BNDS_COMP(i,:) corresponds to the ith */
/*     right-hand side. */

/*     The second index in ERR_BNDS_COMP(:,err) contains the following */
/*     three fields: */
/*     err = 1 "Trust/don't trust" boolean. Trust the answer if the */
/*              reciprocal condition number is less than the threshold */
/*              sqrt(n) * dlamch('Epsilon'). */

/*     err = 2 "Guaranteed" error bound: The estimated forward error, */
/*              almost certainly within a factor of 10 of the true error */
/*              so long as the next entry is greater than the threshold */
/*              sqrt(n) * dlamch('Epsilon'). This error bound should only */
/*              be trusted if the previous boolean is true. */

/*     err = 3  Reciprocal condition number: Estimated componentwise */
/*              reciprocal condition number.  Compared with the threshold */
/*              sqrt(n) * dlamch('Epsilon') to determine if the error */
/*              estimate is "guaranteed". These reciprocal condition */
/*              numbers are 1 / (norm(Z^{-1},inf) * norm(Z,inf)) for some */
/*              appropriately scaled matrix Z. */
/*              Let Z = S*(A*diag(x)), where x is the solution for the */
/*              current right-hand side and S scales each row of */
/*              A*diag(x) by a power of the radix so all absolute row */
/*              sums of Z are approximately 1. */

/*     See Lapack Working Note 165 for further details and extra */
/*     cautions. */

/*     NPARAMS (input) INTEGER */
/*     Specifies the number of parameters set in PARAMS.  If .LE. 0, the */
/*     PARAMS array is never referenced and default values are used. */

/*     PARAMS  (input / output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension NPARAMS */
/*     Specifies algorithm parameters.  If an entry is .LT. 0.0, then */
/*     that entry will be filled with default value used for that */
/*     parameter.  Only positions up to NPARAMS are accessed; defaults */
/*     are used for higher-numbered parameters. */

/*       PARAMS(LA_LINRX_ITREF_I = 1) : Whether to perform iterative */
/*            refinement or not. */
/*         Default: 1.0D+0 */
/*            = 0.0 : No refinement is performed, and no error bounds are */
/*                    computed. */
/*            = 1.0 : Use the extra-precise refinement algorithm. */
/*              (other values are reserved for future use) */

/*       PARAMS(LA_LINRX_ITHRESH_I = 2) : Maximum number of residual */
/*            computations allowed for refinement. */
/*         Default: 10 */
/*         Aggressive: Set to 100 to permit convergence using approximate */
/*                     factorizations or factorizations other than LU. If */
/*                     the factorization uses a technique other than */
/*                     Gaussian elimination, the guarantees in */
/*                     err_bnds_norm and err_bnds_comp may no longer be */
/*                     trustworthy. */

/*       PARAMS(LA_LINRX_CWISE_I = 3) : Flag determining if the code */
/*            will attempt to find a solution with small componentwise */
/*            relative error in the double-precision algorithm.  Positive */
/*            is true, 0.0 is false. */
/*         Default: 1.0 (attempt componentwise convergence) */

/*     WORK    (workspace) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (4*N) */

/*     IWORK   (workspace) INTEGER array, dimension (N) */

/*     INFO    (output) INTEGER */
/*       = 0:  Successful exit. The solution to every right-hand side is */
/*         guaranteed. */
/*       < 0:  If INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value */
/*       > 0 and <= N:  U(INFO,INFO) is exactly zero.  The factorization */
/*         has been completed, but the factor U is exactly singular, so */
/*         the solution and error bounds could not be computed. RCOND = 0 */
/*         is returned. */
/*       = N+J: The solution corresponding to the Jth right-hand side is */
/*         not guaranteed. The solutions corresponding to other right- */
/*         hand sides K with K > J may not be guaranteed as well, but */
/*         only the first such right-hand side is reported. If a small */
/*         componentwise error is not requested (PARAMS(3) = 0.0) then */
/*         the Jth right-hand side is the first with a normwise error */
/*         bound that is not guaranteed (the smallest J such */
/*         that ERR_BNDS_NORM(J,1) = 0.0). By default (PARAMS(3) = 1.0) */
/*         the Jth right-hand side is the first with either a normwise or */
/*         componentwise error bound that is not guaranteed (the smallest */
/*         J such that either ERR_BNDS_NORM(J,1) = 0.0 or */
/*         ERR_BNDS_COMP(J,1) = 0.0). See the definition of */
/*         ERR_BNDS_NORM(:,1) and ERR_BNDS_COMP(:,1). To get information */
/*         about all of the right-hand sides check ERR_BNDS_NORM or */
/*         ERR_BNDS_COMP. */

/*     ================================================================== */

/*     .. Parameters .. */
/*     .. */
/*     .. Local Scalars .. */
/*     .. */
/*     .. External Functions .. */
/*     .. */
/*     .. External Subroutines .. */
/*     .. */
/*     .. Intrinsic Functions .. */
/*     .. */
/*     .. Executable Statements .. */

    /* Parameter adjustments */
    err_bnds_comp_dim1 = *nrhs;
    err_bnds_comp_offset = 1 + err_bnds_comp_dim1;
    err_bnds_comp__ -= err_bnds_comp_offset;
    err_bnds_norm_dim1 = *nrhs;
    err_bnds_norm_offset = 1 + err_bnds_norm_dim1;
    err_bnds_norm__ -= err_bnds_norm_offset;
    ab_dim1 = *ldab;
    ab_offset = 1 + ab_dim1;
    ab -= ab_offset;
    afb_dim1 = *ldafb;
    afb_offset = 1 + afb_dim1;
    afb -= afb_offset;
    --ipiv;
    --r__;
    --c__;
    b_dim1 = *ldb;
    b_offset = 1 + b_dim1;
    b -= b_offset;
    x_dim1 = *ldx;
    x_offset = 1 + x_dim1;
    x -= x_offset;
    --berr;
    --params;
    --work;
    --iwork;

    /* Function Body */
    *info = 0;
    nofact = lsame_(fact, "N");
    equil = lsame_(fact, "E");
    notran = lsame_(trans, "N");
    smlnum = dlamch_("Safe minimum");
    bignum = 1. / smlnum;
    if (nofact || equil) {
        *(unsigned char *)equed = 'N';
        rowequ = FALSE_;
        colequ = FALSE_;
    } else {
        rowequ = lsame_(equed, "R") || lsame_(equed, 
                "B");
        colequ = lsame_(equed, "C") || lsame_(equed, 
                "B");
    }

/*     Default is failure.  If an input parameter is wrong or */
/*     factorization fails, make everything look horrible.  Only the */
/*     pivot growth is set here, the rest is initialized in DGBRFSX. */

    *rpvgrw = 0.;

/*     Test the input parameters.  PARAMS is not tested until DGBRFSX. */

    if (! nofact && ! equil && ! lsame_(fact, "F")) {
        *info = -1;
    } else if (! notran && ! lsame_(trans, "T") && ! 
            lsame_(trans, "C")) {
        *info = -2;
    } else if (*n < 0) {
        *info = -3;
    } else if (*kl < 0) {
        *info = -4;
    } else if (*ku < 0) {
        *info = -5;
    } else if (*nrhs < 0) {
        *info = -6;
    } else if (*ldab < *kl + *ku + 1) {
        *info = -8;
    } else if (*ldafb < (*kl << 1) + *ku + 1) {
        *info = -10;
    } else if (lsame_(fact, "F") && ! (rowequ || colequ 
            || lsame_(equed, "N"))) {
        *info = -12;
    } else {
        if (rowequ) {
            rcmin = bignum;
            rcmax = 0.;
            i__1 = *n;
            for (j = 1; j <= i__1; ++j) {
/* Computing MIN */
                d__1 = rcmin, d__2 = r__[j];
                rcmin = min(d__1,d__2);
/* Computing MAX */
                d__1 = rcmax, d__2 = r__[j];
                rcmax = max(d__1,d__2);
/* L10: */
            }
            if (rcmin <= 0.) {
                *info = -13;
            } else if (*n > 0) {
                rowcnd = max(rcmin,smlnum) / min(rcmax,bignum);
            } else {
                rowcnd = 1.;
            }
        }
        if (colequ && *info == 0) {
            rcmin = bignum;
            rcmax = 0.;
            i__1 = *n;
            for (j = 1; j <= i__1; ++j) {
/* Computing MIN */
                d__1 = rcmin, d__2 = c__[j];
                rcmin = min(d__1,d__2);
/* Computing MAX */
                d__1 = rcmax, d__2 = c__[j];
                rcmax = max(d__1,d__2);
/* L20: */
            }
            if (rcmin <= 0.) {
                *info = -14;
            } else if (*n > 0) {
                colcnd = max(rcmin,smlnum) / min(rcmax,bignum);
            } else {
                colcnd = 1.;
            }
        }
        if (*info == 0) {
            if (*ldb < max(1,*n)) {
                *info = -15;
            } else if (*ldx < max(1,*n)) {
                *info = -16;
            }
        }
    }

    if (*info != 0) {
        i__1 = -(*info);
        xerbla_("DGBSVXX", &i__1);
        return 0;
    }

    if (equil) {

/*     Compute row and column scalings to equilibrate the matrix A. */

        dgbequb_(n, n, kl, ku, &ab[ab_offset], ldab, &r__[1], &c__[1], &
                rowcnd, &colcnd, &amax, &infequ);
        if (infequ == 0) {

/*     Equilibrate the matrix. */

            dlaqgb_(n, n, kl, ku, &ab[ab_offset], ldab, &r__[1], &c__[1], &
                    rowcnd, &colcnd, &amax, equed);
            rowequ = lsame_(equed, "R") || lsame_(equed, 
                     "B");
            colequ = lsame_(equed, "C") || lsame_(equed, 
                     "B");
        }

/*     If the scaling factors are not applied, set them to 1.0. */

        if (! rowequ) {
            i__1 = *n;
            for (j = 1; j <= i__1; ++j) {
                r__[j] = 1.;
            }
        }
        if (! colequ) {
            i__1 = *n;
            for (j = 1; j <= i__1; ++j) {
                c__[j] = 1.;
            }
        }
    }

/*     Scale the right hand side. */

    if (notran) {
        if (rowequ) {
            dlascl2_(n, nrhs, &r__[1], &b[b_offset], ldb);
        }
    } else {
        if (colequ) {
            dlascl2_(n, nrhs, &c__[1], &b[b_offset], ldb);
        }
    }

    if (nofact || equil) {

/*        Compute the LU factorization of A. */

        i__1 = *n;
        for (j = 1; j <= i__1; ++j) {
            i__2 = (*kl << 1) + *ku + 1;
            for (i__ = *kl + 1; i__ <= i__2; ++i__) {
                afb[i__ + j * afb_dim1] = ab[i__ - *kl + j * ab_dim1];
/* L30: */
            }
/* L40: */
        }
        dgbtrf_(n, n, kl, ku, &afb[afb_offset], ldafb, &ipiv[1], info);

/*        Return if INFO is non-zero. */

        if (*info > 0) {

/*           Pivot in column INFO is exactly 0 */
/*           Compute the reciprocal pivot growth factor of the */
/*           leading rank-deficient INFO columns of A. */

            *rpvgrw = dla_gbrpvgrw__(n, kl, ku, info, &ab[ab_offset], ldab, &
                    afb[afb_offset], ldafb);
            return 0;
        }
    }

/*     Compute the reciprocal pivot growth factor RPVGRW. */

    *rpvgrw = dla_gbrpvgrw__(n, kl, ku, n, &ab[ab_offset], ldab, &afb[
            afb_offset], ldafb);

/*     Compute the solution matrix X. */

    dlacpy_("Full", n, nrhs, &b[b_offset], ldb, &x[x_offset], ldx);
    dgbtrs_(trans, n, kl, ku, nrhs, &afb[afb_offset], ldafb, &ipiv[1], &x[
            x_offset], ldx, info);

/*     Use iterative refinement to improve the computed solution and */
/*     compute error bounds and backward error estimates for it. */

    dgbrfsx_(trans, equed, n, kl, ku, nrhs, &ab[ab_offset], ldab, &afb[
            afb_offset], ldafb, &ipiv[1], &r__[1], &c__[1], &b[b_offset], ldb, 
             &x[x_offset], ldx, rcond, &berr[1], n_err_bnds__, &
            err_bnds_norm__[err_bnds_norm_offset], &err_bnds_comp__[
            err_bnds_comp_offset], nparams, &params[1], &work[1], &iwork[1], 
            info);

/*     Scale solutions. */

    if (colequ && notran) {
        dlascl2_(n, nrhs, &c__[1], &x[x_offset], ldx);
    } else if (rowequ && ! notran) {
        dlascl2_(n, nrhs, &r__[1], &x[x_offset], ldx);
    }

    return 0;

/*     End of DGBSVXX */

} /* dgbsvxx_ */