base.h

Go to the documentation of this file.

/****************************************************************************
* VCGLib                                                            o o     *
* Visual and Computer Graphics Library                            o     o   *
*                                                                _   O  _   *
* Copyright(C) 2004                                                \/)\/    *
* Visual Computing Lab                                            /\/|      *
* ISTI - Italian National Research Council                           |      *
*                                                                    \      *
* All rights reserved.                                                      *
*                                                                           *
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify      *
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by      *
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or         *
* (at your option) any later version.                                       *
*                                                                           *
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,           *
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of            *
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the             *
* GNU General Public License (http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.txt)          *
* for more details.                                                         *
*                                                                           *
****************************************************************************/
#ifndef __VCG_MESH
#error "This file should not be included alone. It is automatically included by complex.h"
#endif
#ifndef __VCG_FACE_PLUS
#define __VCG_FACE_PLUS

namespace vcg {

/*------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/*
The base class of all the recusive definition chain. It is just a container of the typenames of the various simplexes.
These typenames must be known form all the derived classes.
*/

template <class UserTypes>
                class FaceTypeHolder: public UserTypes {
  public:

    template <class LeftF>
    void ImportData(const LeftF & ){}
    static void Name(std::vector<std::string> & /* name */){}


 // prot
        inline int VN()  const { return 3;}
        inline int Prev(const int & i) const { return (i+(3-1))%3;}
        inline int Next(const int & i) const { return (i+1)%3;}
    inline void Alloc(const int & ){}
    inline void Dealloc(){}
};

/* The base class form which we start to add our components.
it has the empty definition for all the standard members (coords, color flags)
Note:
in order to avoid both virtual classes and ambiguous definitions all
the subsequent overrides must be done in a sequence of derivation.

In other words we cannot derive and add in a single derivation step
(with multiple ancestor), both the real (non-empty) normal and color but
we have to build the type a step a time (deriving from a single ancestor at a time).


*/
template <class UserTypes>
class FaceBase: public
            face::EmptyCore< FaceTypeHolder <UserTypes> > {
};


/* The Real Big Face class;

The class __FaceArityMax__ is the one that is the Last to be derived,
and therefore is the only one to know the real members
(after the many overrides) so all the functions with common behaviour
using the members defined in the various Empty/nonEmpty component classes
MUST be defined here.

I.e. IsD() that uses the overridden Flags() member must be defined here.

*/

template < class UserTypes,
          template <typename> class A, template <typename> class B,
          template <typename> class C, template <typename> class D,
          template <typename> class E, template <typename> class F,
          template <typename> class G, template <typename> class H,
          template <typename> class I, template <typename> class J,
          template <typename> class K, template <typename> class L >
                    class FaceArityMax: public L<Arity11<FaceBase<UserTypes>, A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K> > {

public:
    typedef typename  FaceArityMax::ScalarType ScalarType;
// ----- Flags stuff -----

    enum {

        DELETED     = 0x00000001,               // Face is deleted from the mesh
        NOTREAD     = 0x00000002,               // Face of the mesh is not readable
        NOTWRITE    = 0x00000004,               // Face of the mesh is not writable
    VISITED     = 0x00000010,           // Face has been visited. Usualy this is a per-algorithm used bit.
        SELECTED    = 0x00000020,               // Face is selected. Algorithms should try to work only on selected face (if explicitly requested)
        // Border _flags, it is assumed that BORDERi = BORDER0<<i
        BORDER0     = 0x00000040,
        BORDER1     = 0x00000080,
        BORDER2     = 0x00000100,
        BORDER012     = BORDER0 | BORDER1 | BORDER2 ,
        // Face Orientation Flags, used efficiently compute point face distance
        NORMX                           = 0x00000200,
        NORMY                           = 0x00000400,
        NORMZ                           = 0x00000800,
        // Crease _flags,  it is assumed that CREASEi = CREASE0<<i
        CREASE0    = 0x00008000,
        CREASE1    = 0x00010000,
        CREASE2    = 0x00020000,
        // Faux edges. (semantics: when a mesh is polygonal, edges which are inside a polygonal face are "faux"
        FAUX0       = 0x00040000,
        FAUX1       = 0x00080000,
        FAUX2       = 0x00100000,
        FAUX012     = FAUX0 | FAUX1 | FAUX2 ,
        // First user bit
        USER0       = 0x00200000
            };


    bool IsD() const {return (this->cFlags() & DELETED) != 0;}
    bool IsR() const {return (this->cFlags() & NOTREAD) == 0;}
    bool IsW() const {return (this->cFlags() & NOTWRITE)== 0;}
    bool IsRW() const {return (this->cFlags() & (NOTREAD | NOTWRITE)) == 0;}
    bool IsS() const {return (this->cFlags() & SELECTED) != 0;}
    bool IsV() const {return (this->cFlags() & VISITED) != 0;}

    void SetFlags(int flagp) {this->Flags()=flagp;}

    void ClearFlags() {this->Flags()=0;}

    void SetD() {this->Flags() |=DELETED;}
    void ClearD() {this->Flags() &=(~DELETED);}
    void SetR() {this->Flags() &=(~NOTREAD);}
    void ClearR() {this->Flags() |=NOTREAD;}
    void SetW() {this->Flags() &=(~NOTWRITE);}
    void ClearW() {this->Flags() |=NOTWRITE;}
    void SetS()         {this->Flags() |=SELECTED;}
  void ClearS() {this->Flags() &= ~SELECTED;}
    void SetV()         {this->Flags() |=VISITED;}
  void ClearV() {this->Flags() &= ~VISITED;}

    bool IsB(int i) const {return (this->cFlags() & (BORDER0<<i)) != 0;}
  void SetB(int i)              {this->Flags() |=(BORDER0<<i);}
    void ClearB(int i)  {this->Flags() &= (~(BORDER0<<i));}

    bool IsCrease(int i) const {return (this->cFlags() & (CREASE0<<i)) != 0;}
    void SetCrease(int i){this->Flags() |=(CREASE0<<i);}
    void ClearCrease(int i)     {this->Flags() &= (~(CREASE0<<i));}

    bool IsF(int i) const {return (this->cFlags() & (FAUX0<<i) ) != 0;}
    bool IsAnyF() const {return (this->cFlags() & (FAUX0|FAUX1|FAUX2)) != 0;}
    void SetF(int i)            {this->Flags() |=(FAUX0<<i);}
    void ClearF(int i)  {this->Flags() &= (~(FAUX0<<i));}
    void ClearAllF() { this->Flags() &= (~(FAUX0|FAUX1|FAUX2)); }

    static int &FirstUnusedBitFlag()
    {
      static int b =USER0;
      return b;
    }

    static inline int NewBitFlag()
    {
      int bitForTheUser = FirstUnusedBitFlag();
      FirstUnusedBitFlag()=FirstUnusedBitFlag()<<1;
      return bitForTheUser;
    }

    // Note you must deallocate bit in the inverse order of the allocation (as in a stack)
    static inline bool DeleteBitFlag(int bitval)
    {
      if(FirstUnusedBitFlag()>>1==bitval) {
        FirstUnusedBitFlag() = FirstUnusedBitFlag()>>1;
        return true;
      }
      assert(0);
      return false;
    }

    bool IsUserBit(int userBit){return (this->Flags() & userBit) != 0;}

    void SetUserBit(int userBit){this->Flags() |=userBit;}

    void ClearUserBit(int userBit){this->Flags() &= (~userBit);}


  void GetBBox(Box3<ScalarType>& bb ) const
  {
    if(this->IsD()) {
        bb.SetNull();
        return;
      }
        bb.Set(this->cP(0));
        bb.Add(this->cP(1));
        bb.Add(this->cP(2));
  }


};


/*

These are the three main classes that are used by the library user to define its own Facees.
The user MUST specify the names of all the type involved in a generic complex.
so for example when defining a Face of a trimesh you must know the name of the type of the edge and of the face.
Typical usage example:

A Face with coords, flags and normal for use in a standard trimesh:

class MyFaceNf   : public FaceSimp2< VertProto, EdgeProto, MyFaceNf, face::Flag, face::Normal3f  > {};


A Face with coords, and normal for use in a tetrahedral mesh AND in a standard trimesh:

class TetraFace   : public FaceSimp3< VertProto, EdgeProto, TetraFace, TetraProto, face::Coord3d, face::Normal3f  > {};


A summary of the components that can be added to a face (see components.h for details):

VertexRef
NormalFromVert, WedgeNormal
Normal3s, Normal3f, Normal3d
WedgeTexCoord2s, WedgeTexCoord2f, WedgeTexCoord2d
BitFlags
WedgeColor, Color4b
Qualitys, Qualityf, Qualityd
Mark                                            //Incremental mark (int)
VFAdj                                           //Topology vertex face adjacency
                                                 (pointers to next face in the ring of the vertex
FFAdj                                           //topology: face face adj
                                                  pointers to adjacent faces

*/

template <class UserTypes,
          template <typename> class A = DefaultDeriver, template <typename> class B = DefaultDeriver,
          template <typename> class C = DefaultDeriver, template <typename> class D = DefaultDeriver,
          template <typename> class E = DefaultDeriver, template <typename> class F = DefaultDeriver,
          template <typename> class G = DefaultDeriver, template <typename> class H = DefaultDeriver,
          template <typename> class I = DefaultDeriver, template <typename> class J = DefaultDeriver,
          template <typename> class K = DefaultDeriver, template <typename> class L = DefaultDeriver >
                            class Face: public FaceArityMax<UserTypes, A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L>  {
                            public: typedef AllTypes::AFaceType IAm; typedef UserTypes TypesPool;};


}// end namespace
#endif