00001 /********************************************************************* 00002 * Software License Agreement (BSD License) 00003 * 00004 * Copyright (c) 2009, Willow Garage, Inc. 00005 * All rights reserved. 00006 * 00007 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 00008 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 00009 * are met: 00010 * 00011 * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 00012 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 00013 * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above 00014 * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following 00015 * disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided 00016 * with the distribution. 00017 * * Neither the name of the Willow Garage nor the names of its 00018 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived 00019 * from this software without specific prior written permission. 00020 * 00021 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS 00022 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT 00023 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS 00024 * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE 00025 * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, 00026 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, 00027 * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; 00028 * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER 00029 * CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 00030 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN 00031 * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE 00032 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. 00033 *********************************************************************/ 00034 00035 // Original version: Kevin Watts <watts@willowgarage.com> 00036 00037 #include <control_toolbox/dither.h> 00038 00039 namespace control_toolbox { 00040 00041 Dither::Dither() : amplitude_(0), has_saved_value_(false) 00042 { 00043 00044 } 00045 00046 Dither::~Dither() 00047 { 00048 } 00049 00050 double Dither::update() 00051 { 00052 if (has_saved_value_) 00053 { 00054 has_saved_value_ = false; 00055 return saved_value_; 00056 } 00057 00058 // Generates gaussian random noise using the polar method. 00059 double v1, v2, r; 00060 for (int i = 0; i < 100; ++i) 00061 { 00062 v1 = 2.0 * erand48(seed_) - 1.0; // [-1, 1] 00063 v2 = 2.0 * erand48(seed_) - 1.0; // [-1, 1] 00064 r = v1*v1 + v2*v2; 00065 if (r <= 1.0) 00066 break; 00067 } 00068 if (r > 1.0) 00069 r = 1.0; 00070 00071 double f = sqrt(-2.0 * log(r) / r); 00072 double current = amplitude_ * f * v1; 00073 saved_value_ = amplitude_ * f * v2; 00074 has_saved_value_ = true; 00075 00076 return current; 00077 } 00078 00079 }