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00001 /* 00002 * IEEE 802.11 Common routines 00003 * Copyright (c) 2002-2009, Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi> 00004 * 00005 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify 00006 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as 00007 * published by the Free Software Foundation. 00008 * 00009 * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of BSD 00010 * license. 00011 * 00012 * See README and COPYING for more details. 00013 */ 00014 00015 #include "includes.h" 00016 00017 #include "common.h" 00018 #include "ieee802_11_defs.h" 00019 #include "ieee802_11_common.h" 00020 00021 00022 static int ieee802_11_parse_vendor_specific(const u8 *pos, size_t elen, 00023 struct ieee802_11_elems *elems, 00024 int show_errors) 00025 { 00026 unsigned int oui; 00027 00028 /* first 3 bytes in vendor specific information element are the IEEE 00029 * OUI of the vendor. The following byte is used a vendor specific 00030 * sub-type. */ 00031 if (elen < 4) { 00032 if (show_errors) { 00033 wpa_printf(MSG_MSGDUMP, "short vendor specific " 00034 "information element ignored (len=%lu)", 00035 (unsigned long) elen); 00036 } 00037 return -1; 00038 } 00039 00040 oui = WPA_GET_BE24(pos); 00041 switch (oui) { 00042 case OUI_MICROSOFT: 00043 /* Microsoft/Wi-Fi information elements are further typed and 00044 * subtyped */ 00045 switch (pos[3]) { 00046 case 1: 00047 /* Microsoft OUI (00:50:F2) with OUI Type 1: 00048 * real WPA information element */ 00049 elems->wpa_ie = pos; 00050 elems->wpa_ie_len = elen; 00051 break; 00052 case WMM_OUI_TYPE: 00053 /* WMM information element */ 00054 if (elen < 5) { 00055 wpa_printf(MSG_MSGDUMP, "short WMM " 00056 "information element ignored " 00057 "(len=%lu)", 00058 (unsigned long) elen); 00059 return -1; 00060 } 00061 switch (pos[4]) { 00062 case WMM_OUI_SUBTYPE_INFORMATION_ELEMENT: 00063 case WMM_OUI_SUBTYPE_PARAMETER_ELEMENT: 00064 /* 00065 * Share same pointer since only one of these 00066 * is used and they start with same data. 00067 * Length field can be used to distinguish the 00068 * IEs. 00069 */ 00070 elems->wmm = pos; 00071 elems->wmm_len = elen; 00072 break; 00073 case WMM_OUI_SUBTYPE_TSPEC_ELEMENT: 00074 elems->wmm_tspec = pos; 00075 elems->wmm_tspec_len = elen; 00076 break; 00077 default: 00078 wpa_printf(MSG_MSGDUMP, "unknown WMM " 00079 "information element ignored " 00080 "(subtype=%d len=%lu)", 00081 pos[4], (unsigned long) elen); 00082 return -1; 00083 } 00084 break; 00085 case 4: 00086 /* Wi-Fi Protected Setup (WPS) IE */ 00087 elems->wps_ie = pos; 00088 elems->wps_ie_len = elen; 00089 break; 00090 default: 00091 wpa_printf(MSG_MSGDUMP, "Unknown Microsoft " 00092 "information element ignored " 00093 "(type=%d len=%lu)\n", 00094 pos[3], (unsigned long) elen); 00095 return -1; 00096 } 00097 break; 00098 00099 case OUI_BROADCOM: 00100 switch (pos[3]) { 00101 case VENDOR_HT_CAPAB_OUI_TYPE: 00102 elems->vendor_ht_cap = pos; 00103 elems->vendor_ht_cap_len = elen; 00104 break; 00105 default: 00106 wpa_printf(MSG_MSGDUMP, "Unknown Broadcom " 00107 "information element ignored " 00108 "(type=%d len=%lu)\n", 00109 pos[3], (unsigned long) elen); 00110 return -1; 00111 } 00112 break; 00113 00114 default: 00115 wpa_printf(MSG_MSGDUMP, "unknown vendor specific information " 00116 "element ignored (vendor OUI %02x:%02x:%02x " 00117 "len=%lu)", 00118 pos[0], pos[1], pos[2], (unsigned long) elen); 00119 return -1; 00120 } 00121 00122 return 0; 00123 } 00124 00125 00134 ParseRes ieee802_11_parse_elems(const u8 *start, size_t len, 00135 struct ieee802_11_elems *elems, 00136 int show_errors) 00137 { 00138 size_t left = len; 00139 const u8 *pos = start; 00140 int unknown = 0; 00141 00142 os_memset(elems, 0, sizeof(*elems)); 00143 00144 while (left >= 2) { 00145 u8 id, elen; 00146 00147 id = *pos++; 00148 elen = *pos++; 00149 left -= 2; 00150 00151 if (elen > left) { 00152 if (show_errors) { 00153 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "IEEE 802.11 element " 00154 "parse failed (id=%d elen=%d " 00155 "left=%lu)", 00156 id, elen, (unsigned long) left); 00157 wpa_hexdump(MSG_MSGDUMP, "IEs", start, len); 00158 } 00159 return ParseFailed; 00160 } 00161 00162 switch (id) { 00163 case WLAN_EID_SSID: 00164 elems->ssid = pos; 00165 elems->ssid_len = elen; 00166 break; 00167 case WLAN_EID_SUPP_RATES: 00168 elems->supp_rates = pos; 00169 elems->supp_rates_len = elen; 00170 break; 00171 case WLAN_EID_FH_PARAMS: 00172 elems->fh_params = pos; 00173 elems->fh_params_len = elen; 00174 break; 00175 case WLAN_EID_DS_PARAMS: 00176 elems->ds_params = pos; 00177 elems->ds_params_len = elen; 00178 break; 00179 case WLAN_EID_CF_PARAMS: 00180 elems->cf_params = pos; 00181 elems->cf_params_len = elen; 00182 break; 00183 case WLAN_EID_TIM: 00184 elems->tim = pos; 00185 elems->tim_len = elen; 00186 break; 00187 case WLAN_EID_IBSS_PARAMS: 00188 elems->ibss_params = pos; 00189 elems->ibss_params_len = elen; 00190 break; 00191 case WLAN_EID_CHALLENGE: 00192 elems->challenge = pos; 00193 elems->challenge_len = elen; 00194 break; 00195 case WLAN_EID_ERP_INFO: 00196 elems->erp_info = pos; 00197 elems->erp_info_len = elen; 00198 break; 00199 case WLAN_EID_EXT_SUPP_RATES: 00200 elems->ext_supp_rates = pos; 00201 elems->ext_supp_rates_len = elen; 00202 break; 00203 case WLAN_EID_VENDOR_SPECIFIC: 00204 if (ieee802_11_parse_vendor_specific(pos, elen, 00205 elems, 00206 show_errors)) 00207 unknown++; 00208 break; 00209 case WLAN_EID_RSN: 00210 elems->rsn_ie = pos; 00211 elems->rsn_ie_len = elen; 00212 break; 00213 case WLAN_EID_PWR_CAPABILITY: 00214 elems->power_cap = pos; 00215 elems->power_cap_len = elen; 00216 break; 00217 case WLAN_EID_SUPPORTED_CHANNELS: 00218 elems->supp_channels = pos; 00219 elems->supp_channels_len = elen; 00220 break; 00221 case WLAN_EID_MOBILITY_DOMAIN: 00222 elems->mdie = pos; 00223 elems->mdie_len = elen; 00224 break; 00225 case WLAN_EID_FAST_BSS_TRANSITION: 00226 elems->ftie = pos; 00227 elems->ftie_len = elen; 00228 break; 00229 case WLAN_EID_TIMEOUT_INTERVAL: 00230 elems->timeout_int = pos; 00231 elems->timeout_int_len = elen; 00232 break; 00233 case WLAN_EID_HT_CAP: 00234 elems->ht_capabilities = pos; 00235 elems->ht_capabilities_len = elen; 00236 break; 00237 case WLAN_EID_HT_OPERATION: 00238 elems->ht_operation = pos; 00239 elems->ht_operation_len = elen; 00240 break; 00241 default: 00242 unknown++; 00243 if (!show_errors) 00244 break; 00245 wpa_printf(MSG_MSGDUMP, "IEEE 802.11 element parse " 00246 "ignored unknown element (id=%d elen=%d)", 00247 id, elen); 00248 break; 00249 } 00250 00251 left -= elen; 00252 pos += elen; 00253 } 00254 00255 if (left) 00256 return ParseFailed; 00257 00258 return unknown ? ParseUnknown : ParseOK; 00259 } 00260 00261 00262 int ieee802_11_ie_count(const u8 *ies, size_t ies_len) 00263 { 00264 int count = 0; 00265 const u8 *pos, *end; 00266 00267 if (ies == NULL) 00268 return 0; 00269 00270 pos = ies; 00271 end = ies + ies_len; 00272 00273 while (pos + 2 <= end) { 00274 if (pos + 2 + pos[1] > end) 00275 break; 00276 count++; 00277 pos += 2 + pos[1]; 00278 } 00279 00280 return count; 00281 } 00282 00283 00284 struct wpabuf * ieee802_11_vendor_ie_concat(const u8 *ies, size_t ies_len, 00285 u32 oui_type) 00286 { 00287 struct wpabuf *buf; 00288 const u8 *end, *pos, *ie; 00289 00290 pos = ies; 00291 end = ies + ies_len; 00292 ie = NULL; 00293 00294 while (pos + 1 < end) { 00295 if (pos + 2 + pos[1] > end) 00296 return NULL; 00297 if (pos[0] == WLAN_EID_VENDOR_SPECIFIC && pos[1] >= 4 && 00298 WPA_GET_BE32(&pos[2]) == oui_type) { 00299 ie = pos; 00300 break; 00301 } 00302 pos += 2 + pos[1]; 00303 } 00304 00305 if (ie == NULL) 00306 return NULL; /* No specified vendor IE found */ 00307 00308 buf = wpabuf_alloc(ies_len); 00309 if (buf == NULL) 00310 return NULL; 00311 00312 /* 00313 * There may be multiple vendor IEs in the message, so need to 00314 * concatenate their data fields. 00315 */ 00316 while (pos + 1 < end) { 00317 if (pos + 2 + pos[1] > end) 00318 break; 00319 if (pos[0] == WLAN_EID_VENDOR_SPECIFIC && pos[1] >= 4 && 00320 WPA_GET_BE32(&pos[2]) == oui_type) 00321 wpabuf_put_data(buf, pos + 6, pos[1] - 4); 00322 pos += 2 + pos[1]; 00323 } 00324 00325 return buf; 00326 }