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00001 /********************************************************************* 00002 * Software License Agreement (BSD License) 00003 * 00004 * Copyright (c) 2009, Willow Garage, Inc. 00005 * All rights reserved. 00006 * 00007 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 00008 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 00009 * are met: 00010 * 00011 * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 00012 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 00013 * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above 00014 * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following 00015 * disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided 00016 * with the distribution. 00017 * * Neither the name of the Willow Garage nor the names of its 00018 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived 00019 * from this software without specific prior written permission. 00020 * 00021 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS 00022 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT 00023 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS 00024 * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE 00025 * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, 00026 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, 00027 * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; 00028 * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER 00029 * CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 00030 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN 00031 * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE 00032 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. 00033 *********************************************************************/ 00034 00037 #include <spline_smoother/lspb_trajectory.h> 00038 00039 namespace spline_smoother 00040 { 00041 LSPBTrajectory::LSPBTrajectory() 00042 { 00043 apply_limits_ = true; 00044 } 00045 00046 double LSPBTrajectory::calculateMinimumTime(const trajectory_msgs::JointTrajectoryPoint &start, 00047 const trajectory_msgs::JointTrajectoryPoint &end, 00048 const std::vector<arm_navigation_msgs::JointLimits> &limits) 00049 { 00050 double minJointTime(MAX_ALLOWABLE_TIME); 00051 double segmentTime(0); 00052 int num_joints = (int) start.positions.size(); 00053 00054 for(int i = 0; i < num_joints; i++) 00055 { 00056 minJointTime = minSegmentTime(start.positions[i],end.positions[i],start.velocities[i],end.velocities[i],limits[i]); 00057 if(segmentTime < minJointTime) 00058 segmentTime = minJointTime; 00059 } 00060 return segmentTime; 00061 } 00062 00063 /* double LSPBTrajectory::minSegmentTime(double q0, double q1, double v0, double v1, manipulation_msgs::Limits limit) 00064 { 00065 double vmax = limit.max_velocity; 00066 double amax = limit.max_acceleration; 00067 double diff = jointDiff(q0,q1,limit); 00068 00069 double tb = std::max(fabs(vmax/amax),sqrt(fabs(diff)/amax)); 00070 00071 double acc(0); 00072 if(diff>0) 00073 acc = amax; 00074 else 00075 acc = -amax; 00076 double dist_tb = acc*tb*tb; 00077 double ts = (diff - dist_tb)/(acc*tb); 00078 if(ts < 0) 00079 ts = 0; 00080 00081 return (2*tb+ts); 00082 } 00083 */ 00084 00085 double LSPBTrajectory::minSegmentTime(const double &q0, 00086 const double &q1, 00087 const double &v0, 00088 const double &v1, 00089 const arm_navigation_msgs::JointLimits &limit) 00090 { 00091 double vmax = limit.max_velocity; 00092 double amax = limit.max_acceleration; 00093 double diff = jointDiff(q0,q1,limit); 00094 00095 double tb = fabs(vmax/amax); 00096 00097 double acc(0); 00098 if(diff>0) 00099 acc = amax; 00100 else 00101 acc = -amax; 00102 double dist_tb = acc*tb*tb; 00103 double ts = (diff - dist_tb)/(acc*tb); 00104 if(ts < 0) 00105 { 00106 ts = 0.0; 00107 } 00108 return (2*tb+ts); 00109 } 00110 00111 00112 double LSPBTrajectory::blendTime(const double &aa, 00113 const double &bb, 00114 const double &cc) 00115 { 00116 double disc = (pow(bb,2) - 4*aa*cc); 00117 if(disc < 0) 00118 { 00119 ROS_DEBUG("Blend time quadratic coeff: %f %f %f",aa,bb,cc); 00120 return 0.0; 00121 } 00122 double tb1 = (-bb + sqrt(disc))/(2*aa); 00123 double tb2 = (-bb - sqrt(disc))/(2*aa); 00124 if(std::isnan(tb1)) 00125 tb1 = 0.0; 00126 if(std::isnan(tb2)) 00127 tb2 = 0.0; 00128 return std::min(tb1,tb2); 00129 } 00130 00131 /* double LSPBTrajectory::blendTime(double diff,double a,double tf) 00132 { 00133 return fabs(diff/(a*tf)); 00134 } 00135 */ 00136 bool LSPBTrajectory::parameterize(const trajectory_msgs::JointTrajectory& trajectory_in, 00137 const std::vector<arm_navigation_msgs::JointLimits>& limits, 00138 spline_smoother::LSPBTrajectoryMsg& spline) 00139 { 00140 int num_traj = trajectory_in.points.size(); 00141 int num_joints = trajectory_in.joint_names.size(); 00142 spline.names = trajectory_in.joint_names; 00143 spline.segments.resize(num_traj-1); 00144 00145 for(int i=0; i<num_joints; i++) 00146 { 00147 if(!limits[i].has_velocity_limits) 00148 { 00149 ROS_ERROR("Trying to apply velocity limits without supplying them. Set velocity_limits in the message and set has_velocity_limits flag to true."); 00150 return false; 00151 } 00152 if(!limits[i].has_acceleration_limits) 00153 { 00154 ROS_ERROR("Trying to apply acceleration limits without supplying them. Set acceleration_limits in the message and set has_acceleration_limits flag to true."); 00155 return false; 00156 } 00157 } 00158 for (int i=1; i< num_traj; ++i) 00159 { 00160 spline.segments[i-1].joints.resize(num_joints); 00161 for(unsigned int j=0; j < spline.segments[i-1].joints.size(); j++) 00162 spline.segments[i-1].joints[j].coefficients.resize(3); 00163 00164 double dT = (trajectory_in.points[i].time_from_start - trajectory_in.points[i-1].time_from_start).toSec(); 00165 if(apply_limits_) 00166 { 00167 double dTMin = calculateMinimumTime(trajectory_in.points[i-1],trajectory_in.points[i],limits); 00168 if(dTMin > dT) // if minimum time required to satisfy limits is greater than time available, stretch this segment 00169 dT = dTMin; 00170 } 00171 spline.segments[i-1].duration = ros::Duration(dT); 00172 for(int j=0; j<num_joints; j++) 00173 { 00174 double diff = jointDiff(trajectory_in.points[i-1].positions[j],trajectory_in.points[i].positions[j],limits[j]); 00175 double acc = 0.0; 00176 if(diff > 0) 00177 acc = limits[j].max_acceleration; 00178 else 00179 acc = - limits[j].max_acceleration; 00180 double tb = blendTime(acc,-acc*dT,diff); 00181 // double tb = blendTime(diff,acc,dT); 00182 00183 spline.segments[i-1].joints[j].coefficients[0] = trajectory_in.points[i-1].positions[j]; 00184 spline.segments[i-1].joints[j].coefficients[1] = 0.0; 00185 spline.segments[i-1].joints[j].coefficients[2] = 0.5*acc; 00186 spline.segments[i-1].joints[j].quadratic_segment_duration = tb; 00187 spline.segments[i-1].joints[j].linear_segment_duration = std::max(dT-2*tb,0.0); 00188 } 00189 } 00190 return true; 00191 } 00192 }